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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 7075-7079 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous oxide films with a composition of Bi2DyFe5O12 have been prepared by rf sputtering technique. The crystallization process was investigated using x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, magnetic properties, magnetic resonance spectra, magneto-optical Faraday spectra, Raman spectra, and infrared reflection spectra. Amorphous oxide films exhibit very small magnetization and Faraday rotation at room temperature. At about 600 °C amorphous films crystallize to a garnet phase. With crystallization the magnetization and Faraday rotation increase rapidly. Raman and infrared spectra studies show the presence of tetrahedral sites in the amorphous films. As the annealing temperature increases, the peaks corresponding to octahedral and dodecahedral sites occur successively. It is of interest to note that amorphous oxide films containing Fe3+ ions show no magnetic resonance spectra at 71 and 300 K. The films annealed above crystallization temperature show a normal resonance spectrum. With increasing annealing temperature the linewidth decreases rapidly and the effective magnetization and anisotropy constant increase. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3971-3974 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Co(22 A(ring))/Cu multilayers with Cu thicknesses varying from 6 to 40 A(ring) are studied by vibrating-sample magnetometry and ferromagnetic-resonance spectroscopy (FMR). The magnetization was found to increase with decreasing Cu thickness, whereas the linewidth of the uniform mode of the FMR was found to decrease. This is attributed to the spin polarization of the Cu layers due to interlayer coupling and its effect on the lowered dimensionality of the Co layers. We also observed a peak on the high-field side of the uniform FMR mode, which we attribute to antiparallel coupling of adjacent ferromagnetic layers producing an "optical'' mode. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Compositionally modulated films (CMFs) of Fe/Cu and Fe/Ag, made by RF sputtering, were investigated with ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and magneto-optical (MO) spectroscopy. Evidence of spin polarization of the nonmagnetic layers, related to the interlayer coupling, was obtained. Direct evidence of the penetration of an exchange field and the spin polarization of the conduction electrons in the nonmagnetic Cu layers was obtained in Fe/Cu CMFs by NMR. Spin-wave resonances were observed in Fe/Cu CMFs in FMR experiments, and the spin wave was found to be sustained by both the Fe and Cu sublayers. The MO spectra of Fe/Ag CMFs indicated that the conduction electrons of Ag are spin polarized and give an additional MO activity.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6955-6957 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The metastable compound Nd6Fe77B17 has been obtained by the crystallization from the amorphous phase in the Nd-Fe-B system. Its crystal structure is similar to that of the compound Nd2Fe23B3. At high temperature this metastable compound decomposes into α-Fe and Nd1.1Fe4B4 phases. The room temperature magnetization and coercivity are 154 A m2/kg and 12 kA/m, respectively.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7099-7101 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Crystalline Co spinel ferrite films were prepared by rf sputtering on glass substrates without buffer layer and annealed at temperatures from 400 to 600 °C for 2 h in air. (100) texture was obtained in these films. The anisotropy constant, magnetic hysteresis loops, and magneto-optical Faraday spectra of the films were measured. The texture became poor when the films were annealed below 500 °C, but the perpendicular anisotropy constant Ku, squareness ratio R=(Mr/Ms)⊥/(Mr/Ms)(parallel) increased and showed peak values of 2.2×105 ergs/cm3 and 0.94, respectively, at an annealing temperature Ta=500 °C. For the film annealed at 600 °C (higher than the Curie temperature, 520 °C, of Co spinel ferrite), the texture recovered, but Ku and R dropped. The Faraday rotation spectra of Co spinel ferrite films showed a broad peak centered around 720 nm. The peak value increased monotonically with increasing annealing temperature. These results may be related to the Co ion-induced anisotropy and Co ion distribution in tetrahedral sites and octahedral sites.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7103-7103 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: (BiDy)Fe5O12 films in the amorphous state were made by rf magnetron sputtering from a sintered Bi2DyFe5O12 ceramic target onto quartz substrates and confirmed by x-ray diffraction. The films were annealed at different temperatures ranging from 500 to 800 °C for 1 h in air. The crystallization temperature was about 650 °C, as measured by DTA method. Magnetization M versus temperature relation of well crystallized films showed both a compensation temperature Tcomp (80 K) and Curie temperature TC (563 K). The M-T curve from 1.5 to 600 K of amorphous film showed no definite TC or Tcomp; M measured in a field of 20 kOe decreased monotonously. The Faraday rotation (500–700 nm) of amorphous films was small. The M and Faraday rotation (633 nm) increased rapidly at the crystallization temperature. The Bi ion induced peak (550 nm) in the Faraday spectra got higher with the increasing annealing temperature and was up to 9.14 degree/μm. The Faraday spectra of films annealed at 650 °C for different times showed that the films were well crystallized after annealing for 10 min. The optical absorption of the films in the visible region varied little during the transformation from amorphous to polycrystalline.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 3470-3474 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The complex magneto-optical Kerr rotation spectra of Fe/Cu and FeCo/Cu bilayers and compositionally modulated films (CMF) were studied experimentally and theoretically. In the bilayers, an enhancement of Kerr ellipticity εk by a factor of 5 was observed at long wavelength side, while the Kerr rotation θk can only be enhanced by a factor of 2 around the plasma edge of Cu. In the CMFs, εk was enhanced by 60% but no θk enhancement was observed. Theoretical analyses showed that both the magnitude of effective ε˜xye and the magnitude and signs of effective Ae and Be are important for magneto-optical enhancement.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1373-1375 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bilayers Fe/Au-Cu and Fe/Ag-Au made by vacuum evaporation were studied. The magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation and reflectivity spectra were measured in the region from 400 to 700 nm. In the magneto-optical Kerr rotation spectra of bilayers Fe/Au-Cu and Fe/Ag-Au with the thickness of Fe layer less than the light penetration depth, there is a broad enhancement of the magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation with a Kerr peak near the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectra of Au-Cu and Ag-Au alloys. The peak shifts toward the long wavelength side with increasing Cu and Au content in Au-Cu and Ag-Au alloys, respectively. Our results show that the composition of the reflector in our bilayer structures can shift the wavelength range of the magneto-optical Kerr rotation enhancement. Interpretation and discussions are given.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3950-3954 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper the magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation spectra of trilayers Fe/Ag/Cu, Fe/Cu/Ag, Fe/Au/Cu, and Fe/Cu/Au were measured and calculated. The experimental results coincided well with the calculated results. It was found that for trilayers Fe/Cu/Ag and Fe/Ag/Cu, with a 100 A(ring) thickness of the top Fe layer, there were two Kerr rotation peaks in their rotational magneto-optical Kerr rotation spectra, located near 320 nm (the plasma edge of Ag) and 560 nm (the absorption edge of Cu). For Fe/Cu/Au and Fe/Au/Cu, with a 100 A(ring) thickness of the top Fe layer, there was only one Kerr rotation peak, which shifts slightly with the intermediate layer thickness. Trilayers Fe/Au/Cu and Fe/Cu/Au with suitable thickness of the top Fe layer are useful at present for magneto-optical storage with a read-out laser of long wavelength; Fe/Ag/Au and Fe/Cu/Ag will be useful in the future for magneto-optical storage with read-out laser of short wavelength.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Different thickness dependencies of the magneto-optical Kerr effect of the magnetic (Co, Ni, and Fe)/nonmagnetic (air, glass, Cu, and W) bilayer structures were studied experimentally and theoretically, showing the complicated influence of the dielectric constants of the underlying substrate.
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