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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 107 (1976), S. 133-140 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Guanidine reacts with 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one to yield not only the dihydropyrimidine2 a 2 and the aromatic compound3 a 2, but also a bicyclic base, 2,4,6,8-tetraphenyl-2,8-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2−a]pyrimidine (4). Action of 4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one on guanidine generates a 2∶2-condensate, 7-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-octahydro-7,10a-methano-pyrimido[4,5−d]diazocine-2,9(1H, 3H)-diimine12 R besides the methylphenylpyrimidinamine3 b 2. The structural formulae4 and12 are proved by NMR-spectra. The mass spectra and the mechanisms of the formation of4 and12 are also discussed.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The 2-alken-1-ones2 b, 2 c and3–8, which have very different structures, were reacted with guanidine to give cyclic compounds:2 b and2 c resp. are transformed by guanidine to the trisubstituted 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinimines1 b and1 c resp., action of guanidine on the cyclo-hexylidenaceton (3) yields 4-methyl-1,3-diaza-4-spiro[5,5]-undecen-2-imine (11); isopropylidencyclohexanone4 and the isomeric (methylcyclohexenyl)ethanone5 condense with guanidine resp. urea resp. NH4CNS to give 4,4-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2(1H)-quinazolinimine (15), resp.-one (16), resp.-thione (17) and 4,8a-dimethyl-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2(1H)-quinazolinthione (19). With the cycloalkyliden-alkanones6–8 guanidine reacts to yield the spiro[cycloalkan-1,4′(1′H)-cycloalkenopyrimidin]-2′(3′H)-imines24–26. The structure of the compounds cited is derived from their NMR-and (partially) mass spectra; from most of the bases picrates were also synthesized.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 112 (1981), S. 1091-1098 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Aminonitriles, reaction with guanidine resp. urea ; 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one, 4-imino ; 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-resp. [4.5]decan-2,4-diimine ; Guanidine, reactions with aminonitriles ; Imidazolidin-2,4-diimines, 5-substituted ; Urea, reactions with aminonitriles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The aminonitriles3a–f react with guanidine inDMF to yield the 5,5-resp. 5-subtituted imidazolidine-2,4-diimines2a–d resp.2f, whereas2e could not be isolated. 7,14-diazadispiro[5.1.5.2]-pentadecan-15-on (7)1, 4-imino-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one (8a)1 and the 2,4-diaminotriazine (9)1 were isolated as byproducts. 1-Aminocyclohexancarbonitrile (3a) reacts with urea to the 4-imino-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one (8a)1;8a can be prepared from (1-cyancyclohexyl)urea (11a) as well. The structures of the new compounds are proved by NMR-, IR- and mass spectra and the mechanism of the reaction is discussed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 112 (1981), S. 853-866 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1.3-Diazaspiroalkan-2-ones, 4-imino ; 1,3-Diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2,4-diimine ; Guanidine-cyanide, reactions with ketones ; Guanidine, reactions with cyanohydrines ; 2-Imidazolidinones, 4-imino-5,5-disubstituted ; Urea, reactions with cyanohydrines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Action of guanidine or urea on cyclohexanone-, cyclopentanone-, cycloheptanone-and acetonecyanohydrine3 a−3 d generates very different products: 3 a reacts with guanidine inDMF to yield 1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-diimine (5 a). Heating the components without solvent affords 7,14-diazadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecan-15-one(7)15–17, the guanidine not participating in the reaction; similarly3 b is transformed by guanidine to a pentacyclic dispirocompound (possible formulae19 and20), whereas3 d reacts to give 3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazine-2,6-dione(21)19. In 3-pentanone guanidine-cyanide condensates itself to give 2,4-diamino-triazine (22)21, 22. Action of urea on3 a−3 d yields the 4-imino-1,3-diazaspiroalkan-2-ones6 a−6 c and the 4-imino-5,5-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one6 d 6–8 resp. If the reaction of urea and3 d is carried out inDMF, however, 5,5-dimethyl-4-ureido-3-imidazolin-2-one (28) (or the tautomeric carbamoyliminoimidazolidinone27) is produced. The structures of the compounds prepared are proved by NMR-, IR- and mass spectra.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 110 (1979), S. 861-868 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 2,4-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-imines ; 2-Pyrimidinimines, bicyclic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 3-Methyl-5-phenyl-2-cyclohexenone (6 a), 3,5-dimethylcyclohexenone6 b, 3-methylcyclohexenone6 c and 2-cyclohexenone (6 d) resp. react with guanidine in toluene and methanol resp. to give the substituted 2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-imines7 a-d. The condensation of isophorone6 e with guanidine (to form7 e) could not be accomplished. The structures of the compounds7 a-d are deduced from their IR- and NMR-spectra; the mechanism and the steric course of the reaction are discussed. Salts of7 a-d were also prepared.7 a andb showed no significant herbicidal and only small fungicidal and insecticidal activities in screening tests.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 114 (1983), S. 717-737 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 2-Pyrimidinamines ; dihydro and tetrahydro ; 4,6-diaryl and salts ; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone and -thione ; 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl) ; Pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidines, dihydro ; tetrahydro and hexahydro ; 2,4,6,8-tetraaryl and salts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Guanidine reacts with chalkone1 a, 4-methylchalkone1 b and 4′-methylchalkone1 c resp. to yield mixtures of pyrimidinamines2 a,3 b and3 c (=3 b) resp. with (2:1)-condensatesA,B andC resp. The structures of the compoundsA-C (whicha priori could be dihydropyrimidopyrimidines4 a-c or5 a-c or6 a-c) are elucidated. NMR-investigations show that the saltsA-C · HCl must be symmetrically substituted pyrimidopyrimidinyliumchlorides4 a-c · HCl or5 a-c · HCl (and not6 a-c · HCl). Furthermore, it is proved by chemical methods that the condensatesB · HCl andC · HCl are pyrimidopyrimidinyliumchlorides4 b andc · HCl (and not5 b andc · HCl): The structure ofB · HCl (=4 b · HCl) was established by total synthesis of dimethylpyrimidopyrimidinyliumpicrate9 b-Pi from10 c (via13 c · HI-18 · HCl) and transformation ofB · HCl into an identical salt9 b-Pi via hexahydropyrimidopyrimidine8 b · HCl. The structure ofC · HCl (=4 c · HCl) was determined by comparison of its hydrogenation product (=8c · HCl) with8 b · HCl. The structure of condensateA · HCl (=4 a · HCl) results from conclusion by analogy. The spatial structure of4 a-c · HCl and8 a-c · HCl is discussed; it was established by NMR that the salts are racemic mixtures of stereoisomers4 a-c K · HCl and8 a-c K · HCl resp. and their antipodes (with C2 symmetry).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 110 (1979), S. 1213-1220 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Cyclohexenones, reactions with urea ; 2,4-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones ; 2-Pyrimidinones, bicyclic ; Urea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The 2-cyclohexenones1 a andd resp. react with urea in HCl/EtOH to give 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-phenyl- and 1-hydroxy-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-ones3a and3d resp., whereas the 2-cyclohexenones1b andc resp. transformed by urea to 1,7-dimethyl- and 1-methyl-4-ureido-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones9b andc resp. In the condensation of isophorone1e with urea a product C13H28N8O4 of indisdinct structure was formed, whereas the bicyclus3e could not be isolated. Reaction ofAcOAc with3a yielded the 5-methyl-3-oxo-7-phenyl-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]non-1-ylacetate (15); on heating of3a with acids decomposition to1a and urea took place. NoWagner-Meerwein-rearrangement was observed. The MS-spectra of3a andd are discussed; NMR- and IR-data are reported. No significant herbicidal, fungicidal or insecticidal activity was found in screening-tests on3a.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Chalcones ; reactions with guanidine ; Guanidine, reactions with chalcones ; 2-Pyrimidinamines, 4,6-diaryl ; 2-Pyrimidinamines, dihydro, 4,6-diaryl, and salts ; 4H-Pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidines, 1,6-dihydro-2,4,6,8-tetra-aryl, and salts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 4- and 4′-methoxy-, 4-hydroxy- and 2-hydroxychalcone4 e,k,f andg, respectively, are transformed by action of guanidine in benzene to yield 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine (6 e=6 k) and hydroxyphenylpyrimidinamines6 f andg, respectively. In contrast, 4- and 4′-chlor-, 4′-brom- and 4′-phenylchalcone4 h,l–n resp. react with guanidine under analogous conditions to give 4,6-diaryl-1,4-dihydro-2-pyrimidinamines5 h,l–n. The bases5 h,l–n also tend to aromatize, but they can be stabilized by transformation into salts5 h,l–n · HCl with hydrochloric acid. Heating of5 n inDMF under atmospheric oxygen yields 4-(4-biphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine (6 n). Action of guanidine on 4′-nitrochalcone4 o in chloroform affords 2-amino-4-nitrophenyl-6-phenyl-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinol8 o, which is transformed by hydrochloric acid into 6-nitrophenyl-dihydropyrimidinamine-hydrochloride5 o · HCl. Treating of the latter with sodiummethylat in methanol yields the very stable dihydropyrimidinamine5 o. Action of guanidine on 4-chlor- and 4′-bromchalcone4 h andm respectively (in addition to5 h andm) yields 2,4,6,8-tetraaryl-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidines7 h andm, respectively.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 445-453 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Guanidine ; N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl) ; hydrochloride ; 2H-Pyrimido[1,2—a]pyrimidin-2,8(1H)-diimine ; 3,4,6,7-tetrahydro ; picrate and sulfate ; Pyrimidine-1-propionitrile ; 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-amino-4-imino and -4-oxo ; picrates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Repetition of the work ofSugino andTamaka 1 showed that acrylonitrile and guanidine react inDMF to yield not only 3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2—a]pyrimidine-2,8(1H)-diimine (1), but a mixture (F) of1 (as a main product) and 2-amino-4-imino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1-propionitrile (7) besides one or two bases not identified so far.1 and7 were isolated as picrates. For the prove of their structures,1- and7-picrate were also prepared by an unequivocal synthesis starting from iminodipropionitrile hydrochloride8 · HCl: The latter on reaction with cyanamide gave9 which cyclized to afford a mixture of1,7 and 2-amino-4-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1-propionitrile (10). The picrates of1 and7 were identical with those prepared from the acrylonitrileguanidine-condensateF. This result supports the prior proposed1 structures of pyrimidopyrimidine1 and of4,5 and6, obtained by hydrolysis of1. Nmr-, ir-and some of the mass spectra of1,4,7–10 (and their salts) are reported.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Dimerization of 2-benzylidene-1-indanone, base catalysed ; Spiro{cyclopenta[a]indene-2,2′(1H,3′H)-indene}-1′,8(3H)-dione, 3a,8a-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl ; 2-Benzylidene-1-indanone, base catalysed dimerization ; Two-dimensional nmr-spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Heating of 2-benzylidene-1-indanone (1) either in dimethylformamide in the presence of guanidine carbonate or inn-propanol in the presence of thiourea and sodium propylate yields a dimerP with the structure of 1,3-diphenyl-3a,8a-dihydrospiro{cyclopenta[a]indene-2,2′(1H,3′H)-indene}-1′,8(3H)-dione (7); this was deduced from the 400 MHz-1H- and 100MHz-13C-nmr-spectra and the corresponding two-dimensional HH- and CH-correlations. A possible mechanism for the formation of the spirocompound 7 is proposed; the stereo formula of the dimer7 K was established on the basis of a 400 MHz-HH-NOESY experiment.
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