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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 19 (1981), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Doppler ultrasonics ; E.C.G. heart-rate comparison ; Foetal heart-rate trend monitoring ; Noninvasive techniques
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The Doppler ultrasonic technique for the monitoring of the foetus has been available for well over a decade. It offers a noninvasive assessment of the condition of the foetus and has therefore become an important antenatal technique. However, the foetal heart rate information obtained by this technique is considered to be less precise than that obtained from the foetal e.c.g. The waveforms recorded by the Doppler ultrasonic method are complex and variable and this often leads to difficulty in identifying a reliable and regular measuring point within these waveforms from which to calculate the heart rate. This has resulted in a cautious acceptance of ultrasonically determined foetal heart-rate records. This paper does not dispute the difficulties of interpreting such rate information, but outlines a pair of algorithms for processing and presenting a more accurate and reliable indication of the foetal heart rate determined from the Doppler ultrasonic method. These algorithms calculate a two second average rate from only those intervals which have been determined to be ‘valid’, based on the criterion that they should be within ±10% of the most previous valid interval.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 20 (1982), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Correlation ; Doppler ultrasound ; Event signal analysis ; Foetal heart rate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An improved method for the determination of foetal heart rate from Doppler ultrasound signals is described and evaluated. It determines the most probable pulse interval from the recurrence times of multiple echoes generated by each cardiac pulse. The method, when optimised, is shown to offer an improvement over current systems, especially in reduced signal loss.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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