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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neutral penta-coordinate derivatives of bis(O-dioxophenylene) silicon-crystal structure of Si(O"2C"6H"4)"2(OPPh"3) and Si(O"2C"6H"4)"2{OP(NC"5H"1"0)"3} . CH"2Cl"2
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Polyhedron 11 (1992), S. 1789-1794 
    Details
    ISSN: 0277-5387
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277-5387(00)83240-4
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hardness of some fabaceous seed coats in relation to larval penetration by Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Stored Products Research 20 (1984), S. 177-181 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-474X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(84)90001-8
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of an oviposition-deterring pheromone in the eggs of the European corn borer (1991)
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 78 (1991), S. 132-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01131491
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystal structure of aluminium containing superconducting oxides: single crystal study of GdBa2Cu3−x AL x O6.88 (x=0.28) and ErBa2Cu3−y Al y O6.6 (y=0.14) (1990)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 80 (1990), S. 177-180 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Following the discovery of the high temperature super-conductivity in YBa2Cu3O7−δ (T c ≃93 K) [1] it has been found that Y atoms can be substituted entirely by almost all of the rare-earth elements, except for Ce, Pr, and Tb, without changing the superconducting properties appreciably [2, 3]. The magnetic moments carried by the rare-earth atoms have apparently no influence on the superconducting properties. In Nd-, Sm-, Gd-, Dy- and Er-based compounds the rare earth moments order at low temperatures (0.025–2.2 K) [4–8] and the ordered antiferromagnetic state coexists with the superconducting state. We have investigated the antiferromagnetic ordering of these compounds by neutron diffraction both on powder and single crystal samples obtained from several laboratories [8–10]. Magnetic structures of all these compounds consist of antiferromagnetic (001) planes stacked ferro- or antiferromagnetically. There have been some controversies as to the stacking of antiferromagnetic (001) planes in GdBa2Cu3O7−δ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01357499
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inter-specific avoidance of egg-associated semiochemicals in four tortricids (1993)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 49 (1993), S. 998-1001 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Tortricidae ; synomone ; pheromone ; behavior ; oviposition ; Lobesia botrana ; Cydia pomonella ; Cydia molesta ; Eupoecilia ambiguella ; fatty acids ; esters of fatty acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Oviposition of four tortricid pests of vineyards (the European grapevine moth and the grape berry moth) and fruit orchards (the codling moth and the oriental fruit moth) is deterred by a blend of straight chain fatty acids and esters of fatty acids that have been identified in the eggs of one of them: the European grapevine moth (EGVM)Lobesia botrana. This is the first evidence of inter-specific recognition of an egg-like signal in moths. We demonstrate that oviposition site selection is influenced by population density, avoidance of deterrent being most important when females are isolated. Inter-specific egg recognition might be an important phenomenon, especially in species competing for a common food resource. We propose the term ‘oviposition regulating synomone’ for molecules and blends that affect the inter-specific spacing of eggs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02125648
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of an oviposition-regulating pheromone in the European grapevine moth,Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (1992)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 48 (1992), S. 697-699 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Oviposition-deterring pheromone ; Lepidoptera ; Tortricidae ; Lobesia botrana ; eggs ; fatty acids ; esters of fatty acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The oviposition of the European grapevine moth (EGVM)Lobesia botrana can be deterred by an extract of conspecific eggs corresponding to 20 egg equivalents. The reduction of the oviposition behavior is dose-dependent. Nine chemicals have been extracted from the eggs and identified as straight chain fatty acids and esters of fatty acids. A mixture of these rather simple molecules induces the same levels of deterrence as the total extract. It might be possible to use oviposition regulating pheromone in the future for the control of EGVM populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02118323
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Masking of host plant odour in the olfactory orientation of the Colorado potato beetle (1986)
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 41 (1986), S. 165-172 
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Leptinotarsa decemlineata ; attraction ; insect-plant relationships ; odour blend ; mixed cropping ; host plant camouflage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un certain nombre d'articles rapporte une diminution du nombre des insectes phytophages spécialistes comme une conséquence à la diversification des agroécosystèmes (Altieri & Letourneau, 1982; Cromartie, 1981; Kareiva, 1983; Risch et al., 1983). Ainsi, il a été supposé que la présence de plantes non-hôtes pouvait interférer avec celle de plantes hôtes en modifiant la nature des informations chimiques parvenant aux insectes. Les modifications comportementales qui peuvent en résulter lors de l'attraction à distance sont toutefois encore peu claires. Les expérimentations présentées ici analysent les réponses individuelles du doryphore à diverses stimulations olfactives issues de plantes entières. Des femalles ont été ainsi étudiées un jour après l'émergeance en présence d'air vierge et d'air chargé d'odeurs de Solanum tuberosum, Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, ainsi que des mélanges, S. tuberosum avec L. hirsutum et S. tuberosum avec B. oleracea. A partir de l'enregistrement continu de l'activité locomotrice dans chaque condition (à l'aide du compensateur de locomotion), nous avons déterminé que L. hirsutum et B. oleracea masquaient l'odeur de la plante hôte S. tuberosum en supprimant la réponse anémotactique positive conditionnée par l'odeur de cette dernière. Les mélanges d'odeurs ainsi obtenus sont considérés comme neutres pour l'orientation à longue distance du doryphore. L'expérience préalable par le doryphore de l'ingestion de feuillage de pomme de terre ne modifie pas l'effet du camouflage obtenu. Ces résultats laissent penser qu'il est possible de limiter la découverte de la plante hôte chez les insectes, et que les méthodes de camouflages olfactives pourraient prévenir les attaques de certains ravageurs.
    Notes: Abstract The odour of potato plants Solanum tuberosum L., elicits a true odour-conditioned positive anemotaxis in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. Blending the odour of non-host plant species, namely wild tomatoes Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum C.H. Mull or cabbage Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC., with the attractive host plant odour blocks the release of upwind responses in non-experienced as well as experienced females. The neutralization of the beetle's orientation responses is obtained without repellency. It is expected that masking of host plant odour occurs often in mixed cropping systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00195573
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of feeding experience on the odour-conditioned anemotaxes of Colorado potato beetles (1986)
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 42 (1986), S. 198-200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Leptinotarsa decemlineata ; plant odour ; attraction ; feeding experience ; learning ; olfaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00343548
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Misleading the Colorado potato beetle with an odor blend (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 13 (1987), S. 1139-1146 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Colorado potato beetle ; Leptinotarsa decemlineata ; Coleoptera ; Chrysomelidae ; Solanum tuberosum ; Lycopersicon hirsutum f.glabratum ; chemoattraction ; masking ; mixed cropping ; olfactory orientation ; searching behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Walking tracks of Colorado potato beetles,Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, were recorded on a locomotion-compensator in response to wind, odors of host plantsSolanum tuberosum L. and nonhost plantsLycopersicon hirsutum f.glabratum C.H. Mull, and to mixtures of these plant species. Host-plant odor induced positive anemotactic responses in starved females, whereas odor of the nonhostL. hirsutum was neither repellent nor attractive. The attractiveness of host-plant odor, however, was neutralized in the odor blend of plant species. Masking the attractive host-plant odor will hinder the beetle's searching for host-plant patches, and this principle may be exploited in pest control by mixed cropping.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01020544
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Darstellung und Strukturen einiger N-(Tri-t-butoxysilyl)anilin-Derivate (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 377-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: One-pot reactions of tri-t-butoxychlorosilane, K-t-butanolate and substituted anilines. Crystal structure analyses of N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-aniline, C18H33NO3Si ; N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroaniline, C18H32N2O5Si ; N-Methyl-(N-tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroaniline C19H34N2O5Si ; N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-cyanoaniline, C19H32N2O3Si ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Structures of N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)aniline CompoundsPara-substituted N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)anilines (t-BuO)3SiNRC4H4X-p, R = H, CH3, with substituents of high electron affinity (X = CN, NO2) were prepared by a one-pot reaction of tri-t-butoxychlorsilane, potassium t-butanolate and substituted anilines. Corresponding compounds with substituents of low electron affinity (X = OMe, H) preferably were prepared by metalation of anilines with sodium amide. Four crystal structures were determined. N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitro-aniline, N-methyl-(N-tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroaniline and N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-cyanoaniline crystallize at 298 K monoclinically, N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)aniline crystallizes orthorhombically.
    Notes: Derivate des para-substituierten N-(Tri-t-butoxysilyl)anilins (t-BuO)3SiNRC6H4X-p, R = H, CH3 mit Substituenten hoher Elektronenaffinität (X = CN, NO2) wurden nach einem neuen Eintopfverfahren aus Tri-t-butoxychlorsilan, Kalium-t-butanolat und dem entsprechend substituierten Anilin dargestellt. Für Substituenten niederer Elektronenaffinität (X = OMe, H) wird die Methode der Metallierung von Anilinen mit Natriumamid bevorzugt. Vier Kristallstrukturen wurden bestimmt. N-(Tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroanilin, N-Methyl-(N-tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroanilin und N-(Tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-cyanoanilin kristallisieren bei 298 K monoklin, N-(Tri-t-butoxysilyl)anilin kristallisiert orthorhombisch.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19946200230
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