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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 10707-10710 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tunable synchrotron radiation has been used to probe the dissociation dynamics of ethylene sulfide, providing selective determination of the translational energy distributions of both excited (1D) and ground-state (3P) sulfur atoms, with momentum-matching to the ethylene cofragments. The results suggest the presence of a channel giving S(3P) in conjunction with triplet ethylene C2H4 (3B1u), and allow for the first experimental measure of the energy of the latter species near the equilibrium geometry, in which the two methylene groups occupy perpendicular planes. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 5341-5344 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report a crossed molecular beam study of the reaction of O(3P) with cyclohexane with velocity map imaging of the cyclohexyl radical product using single photon ionization. The results represent the first direct measurement of the differential cross sections for ground state oxygen atom reactions with alkanes. The experimental approach has the advantage that the collision energy is not only well defined but also continuously tunable in a reasonable range. The results show that at 5.8 kcal/mol collision energy the products are mainly backward scattered, clearly confirming the anticipated rebound reaction mechanism. More surprising is the large fraction, nearly 60%, of the available energy partitioned into the internal degrees of freedom of the products. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 10395-10398 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between ground state carbon atoms, C(3Pj), and acetylene, C2H2(1∑+g), was studied at an average collision energy of (8.4±0.3) kJ mol−1 using the crossed molecular beam technique. The product angular distribution and time-of-flight spectra of m/z=37, i.e., C3H, were recorded. Only m/z=37 was detected, but no signal from the thermodynamically accessible C3(1∑+g)+H2(1∑+g) channel. Forward-convolution fitting of the results yielded a center-of-mass angular flux-distribution forward scattered in respect to the carbon beam, whereas the translational energy flux distribution peaked at only (5.4±1.2) kJ mol−1, suggesting a simple C–H-bond-rupture to H+C3H. The reaction likely proceeds on the triplet surface with an entrance barrier to the C3H2–PES of 〈(8.4±0.3) kJ mol−1 via addition of the carbon atom to two bonding π-orbitals located both at C1 or at C1 and C2 of the acetylene molecule. The explicit identification of C3H product under single collision conditions strongly demands incorporation of atom-neutral reactions in reaction networks simulating chemistry in the interstellar medium, in interstellar shock waves, and in outflows of carbon stars. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 6290-6292 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photodissociation of 1,4 diazine (pyrazine) following 248 nm (S2←S0) and 308 nm (S1←S0) excitation has been studied by photofragment translational spectroscopy. While the latter wavelength was inefficient at generating reactive products, the former wavelength afforded a rich variety of fragments, the most translationally energetic being HCN carrying up to 36 kcal/mol. The implications of this reactive mechanism toward interpretation of vibrational energy transfer experiments from hot ground state pyrazine are considered. The absolute quantum yields φ(248 nm, 27-A)=0.40±0.10, φ(248 nm, 27-B)=0.08±.02, φ(308 nm, 27-B′)=0.003±.001 and the two corresponding translational energy distributions are presented. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 6067-6077 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of ozone has been studied at 193 nm using high resolution photofragment translational spectroscopy. The results show six distinct peaks in the time-of-flight spectra for the O2 product and its momentum-matched O atom counterpart. The translational energy distributions determined from the time-of-flight spectra reveal the production of a range of electronic states of the photofragments. The product electronic states were identified based on the translational energy distributions, with the aid of state-resolved imaging experiments by Houston and co-workers. The results reveal the production of a substantial yield of highly excited triplet states of O2, recently suggested to play an important role in the stratospheric ozone balance. In addition, peaks corresponding to O2(a 1Δg) and O2(b 1Σg+) were observed, the latter confirming a previous report [A. A. Turnipseed et al., J. Chem. Phys. 95, 3244 (1991)]. Evidence was seen for a small contribution from the triple dissociation O3→3O(3P), and insight into the dissociation dynamics for this process was inferred from the translational energy distributions. Branching fractions and angular distributions were measured for all channels. The latter were found in general to yield negative β parameters, in contrast to what is seen at longer wavelengths. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 5279-5279 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 100-107 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation dynamics of furan at 193 nm have been studied using photofragment translational spectroscopy with tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) probe provided by synchrotron radiation on the Chemical Dynamics Beamline at the Advanced Light Source. Three primary channels are observed: HCO+C3H3, CO+C3H4, and H2CCO+C2H2. The evidence suggests that the two closed-shell channels occur on the ground-state potential energy surface (PES) following internal conversion, while the radical channel likely takes place on an excited PES. All channels exhibit a barrier for dissociation with the acetylene+ketene channel having the largest value at about 25 kcal/mol. Angular distribution measurements show anisotropy only for the radical channel. These findings are consistent with a rapid excited state dissociation for the radical channel and slow dissociation for the other two pathways. The two ground-state dissociation channels—propyne+CO and acetylene+ketene—should be important in the thermal decomposition of furan as was found in pyrolytic studies [A. Lifshitz, M. Bidani, and S. Bidani, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 5373 (1986)] and theoretical investigations [R. Liu, X. Zhou, and L. Zhai, J. Comput. Chem. 19, 240 (1998)]. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 8178-8187 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Strong orbital alignment dependence was observed for Ba+ produced in crossed-beam reaction of Ba(1P1) with Br2. The peak of this dependence varied strongly with scattering angle for alignment of the p orbital in the scattering plane, with the maximum flux seen for perpendicular alignment with respect to the relative velocity vector. The measured Ba+ was always favored by alignment of the orbital in the scattering plane, regardless of laboratory scattering angle. The experimental results suggest that this charge-transfer process is dominated by large impact-parameter collisions which achieve collinear nuclear geometry and Σ orbital alignment at the crossing point. Orbital locking is probably not important owing to the large internuclear distance of the crossing region.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4363-4368 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation dynamics of propyne and allene are investigated in two molecular beam/photodissociation instruments, one using electron impact ionization and the other using tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light to photoionize the photoproducts. The primary dissociation channels for both reactants are C3H3+H and C3H2+H2. Measurement of the photoionization efficiency curves on the VUV instrument shows that the C3H3 product from propyne is the propynyl (CH3CC) radical, whereas the C3H3 product from allene is the propargyl (CH2CCH) radical. The dominant C3H2 product from both reactants is the propadienylidene (H2CCC) radical. We also observe a small amount of secondary C3H2 product from photodissociation of the C3H3 radicals in both cases. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 8207-8211 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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