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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 4084-4094 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Monte Carlo neutral transport simulations of hydrogen velocities in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [K. M. McGuire et al., Phys. Plasmas 2, 2176 (1995)] are compared with experiment using the Doppler-broadened Balmer-α spectral line profile. Good agreement is obtained under a range of conditions, validating the treatment of charge exchange, molecular dissociation, surface reflection, and sputtering in the neutral gas code DEGAS [D. Heifetz et al., J. Comput. Phys. 46, 309 (1982)]. A residual deficiency of 10–100 eV neutrals in most of the simulations indicates that further study of the energetics of H+2 dissociation for electron energies in excess of 100 eV is needed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 1062-1067 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fueling of the plasma core by recycling in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor [Phys. Plasmas 2, 2176 (1995)] has been studied. In plasmas fueled by deuterium recycled from the limiter and tritium-only neutral beam injection, the DT neutron rate provides a measure of the deuterium influx into the core plasma. A reduced influx with plasmas using lithium pellet conditioning and with plasmas of reduced major (and minor) radius is found. Modeling with the DEGAS [D. P. Stotler et al., Phys. Plasmas 3, 4084 (1996)] neutrals code shows that the dependence on radius can be related to the penetration of neutrals through the scrape-off layer. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 202-204 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Energy confinement scalings for the thermal component of the plasma published thus far have a different dependence on plasma density and input power than do most scalings for the total plasma energy. With such thermal scalings, reactor performance (measured by the ignition margin MI , the ratio of the alpha power to the sum of the conducted and radiated losses) worsens with increasing density. The temperature dependence is significantly different as well and could lead to stable, ignited operation at temperatures lower than imagined with scalings based on the total plasma energy.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 3713-3726 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The density limit observed in tokamak experiments is thought to be due to a radiative collapse of the current channel. A transport code coupled with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium routine is used to determine the detailed, self-consistent evolution of the plasma profiles in tokamak discharges with radiated power close to or equaling the input power. The present work is confined to Ohmic discharges in steady state. It is found that the shape of the density profile can have a significant impact on the variation of the maximum electron density with plasma current. Analytic calculations confirm this result.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 1429-1441 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Distributions that give rise to energetic trapped particle pressures peaked in the "good curvature'' region of a tokamak (sloshing distributions) are examined in an attempt to find stable regimes for both the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and precessional modes. It is the precessional drift destabilization of ballooning modes that inhibits bridging the unstable gap to second stability by the use of deeply trapped energetic particles unless the hot particles have an extremely large energy (∼0.35 MeV for a tokamak like PDX [Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 326 (1982)]). Unfortunately, our calculations indicate that the sloshing particles do not have a significant stabilizing effect. An analytic treatment shows that stability for the precessional mode can be found only if the sign of the energetic particle magnetic drift frequency can be reversed from its value in vacuum bad curvature without hot species diamagnetism. This is difficult to do in a tokamak because of the destabilizing contribution of the geodesic curvature to the drift frequency. Furthermore, for each of the two sloshing distributions employed (one contains only trapped particles; the other includes trapped and passing particles), a new "continuum instability'' (where asymptotically along the field line the mode is a propagating plane wave) is found to be driven by geodesic curvature. These results indicate that energetic sloshing particles are not able to bridge the unstable gap to second stability.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 1981-1989 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The two-dimensional (2D) radial vs poloidal structure of edge turbulence in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak [I. H. Hutchinson, R. Boivin, P. T. Bonoli et al., Nucl. Fusion 41, 1391 (2001)] was measured using fast cameras and compared with three-dimensional numerical simulations of edge plasma turbulence. The main diagnostic is gas puff imaging, in which the visible Dα emission from a localized D2 gas puff is viewed along a local magnetic field line. The observed Dα fluctuations have a typical radial and poloidal scale of (approximate)1 cm, and often have strong local maxima ("blobs") in the scrape-off layer. The motion of this 2D structure motion has also been measured using an ultrafast framing camera with 12 frames taken at 250 000 frames/s. Numerical simulations produce turbulent structures with roughly similar spatial and temporal scales and transport levels as that observed in the experiment; however, some differences are also noted, perhaps requiring diagnostic improvement and/or additional physics in the numerical model. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 1149-1155 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The integral equation for the magnetic compressional mode, accounting for geometrical effects along the field line and using the eikonal approximation across the field line, is solved numerically for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. These results reproduce the analytic estimates when there is strong drift reversal. The representation of the eigenfunction of the form Bˆ(parallel)=[C(ψ)/B] ×(dP⊥h/dψ) is found to give accurate growth rates over a large range of parameter values. For typical EBT-S [Plasma Phys. 25, 597 (1983)] parameters, instability is predicted for all pressure scale lengths just below those needed for drift reversal, i.e., ||R ∂(Pc) +P⊥h)/2B2 ∂r||〉1 (where P is the article pressure, c and h refer to cold and hot components, B is the midplane magnetic field, and R is the midplane radius of curvature). If larger core densities are present, a wave–particle resonance arises when the particle drifts are not reversed, causing instability up to much larger pressure scale lengths. Stability for all values of the ratio of hot electron density to core density is obtained with ||R ∂Pc/B2 ∂r||〉1+P(parallel)h/P⊥h.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 344-346 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In order to explain anomalous intensity ratios which have been observed in Alcator C-MOD, the Hα emissions in that experiment have been modeled with the DEGAS 2 code including the effects of wall reflection. By assuming that the first wall has different reflection coefficients for the two polarizations, we have qualitatively reproduced the observed anomaly. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 347-350 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We explore the possibility of using the neutral Hα spectral line profile to measure the ion temperature, Ti, in a recombining plasma. Since the Hα emissions due to recombination are larger than those due to other mechanisms, interference from nonrecombining regions contributing to the chord integrated data is insignificant. A Doppler and Stark broadened Hα spectrum is simulated by the DEGAS 2 neutral transport code using assumed plasma conditions. The application of a simple fitting procedure to this spectrum yields an electron density, ne, and Ti consistent with the assumed plasma parameters if the spectrum is dominated by recombination from a region of modest ne variation. General measurements of the ion temperature by Hα spectroscopy appear feasible within the context of a model for the entire divertor plasma. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 646-648 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Spectroscopic measurements of tritium Balmer-alpha (Tα) emission from a fusion plasma are presented. A Fabry–Perot interferometer is used to measure the Hα, Dα, Tα spectrum in the current D–T experimental campaign on TFTR and the contributions of H, D, and T are separated by spectral analysis. The Tα line was measurable at concentrations Tα /(Hα+Dα+Tα) down to 2%. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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