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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-23
    Description: A schlieren imaging system that uses the sun as a light source was developed it) obtain direct flow-field images of shock waves of aircraft in flight. This system was used to study how shock waves evolve to form sonic booms. The image quality obtained was limited by several optical and mechanical factors. Converting the photographs to digital images and applying digital image-processing techniques greatly improved the final quality of the images and more clearly showed the shock structures.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: Journal of Flow Visualization and Image Processing; Volume 4; 189-199
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The intent is to provide an introduction to the image processing capabilities available at the Langley Research Center (LaRC) Central Scientific Computing Complex (CSCC). Various image processing software components are described. Information is given concerning the use of these components in the Data Visualization and Animation Laboratory at LaRC.
    Keywords: COMPUTER OPERATIONS AND HARDWARE
    Type: NASA-TM-107680 , NAS 1.15:107680 , CSCC-A-9
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: THRTOOL program applies thresholding techniques to Sun rasterfiles. Provides for choice among four methods of thresholding. Written in C language and implemented on Sun series and Silicon Graphics IRIS machines.
    Keywords: MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATION SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-14958 , Laser Tech. Brief.; 2; 1; P. 96
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A computer-aided flow visualization process has been developed to analyze video images acquired from rotating and translating light sheet visualization systems. The computer process integrates a mathematical model for image reconstruction, advanced computer graphics concepts, and digital image processing to provide a quantitative and a visual analysis capability. The image reconstruction model, based on photogrammetry, uses knowledge of the camera and light sheet locations and orientations to project two-dimensional light sheet video images into three-dimensional space. A sophisticated computer visualization package, commonly used to analyze computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, was chosen to interactively display the reconstructed light sheet images with the numerical surface geometry for the model or aircraft under study. The photogrammetric reconstruction technique and the image processing and computer graphics techniques and equipment are described. Results of the computer-aided process applied to both a wind tunnel translating light sheet experiment and an in-flight rotating light sheet experiment are presented. The capability to compare reconstructed experimental light sheet images with CFD solutions in the same graphics environment is also demonstrated.
    Keywords: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Type: NASA-TP-3416 , L-17291 , NAS 1.60:3416
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A flight research program to study the flow structure and separated-flow origins over an F-106B aircraft wing is described. The flight parameters presented include Mach numbers from 0.26 to 0.81, angles of attack from 8.5 deg to 22.5 deg, Reynolds numbers from 22.6 x 10(exp 6) to 57.3 x 10(exp 6) and load factors from 0.9 to 3.9 times the acceleration due to gravity. Techniques for vapor screens, image enhancement, photogrammetry, and computer graphics are integrated to analyze vortex-flow systems. Emphasis is placed on the development and application of the techniques. The spatial location of vortex cores and their tracks over the wing are derived from the analysis. Multiple vortices are observed and are likely attributed to small surface distortions in the wing leading-edge region. A major thrust is to correlate locations of reattachment lines obtained from the off-surface (vapor-screen) observations with those obtained from on-surface oil-flow patterns and pressure-port data. Applying vapor-screen image data to approximate reattachment lines is experimental, but depending on the angle of attack, the agreement with oil-flow results is generally good. Although surface pressure-port data are limited, the vapor-screen data indicate reattachment point occurrences consistent with the available data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TP-3374 , L-17150 , NAS 1.60:3374
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: A computer-aided flow visualization process has been developed to analyze video images acquired from rotating and translating light sheet visualization systems. The computer process integrates a mathematical model for image reconstruction, advanced computer graphics concepts, and digital image processing to provide a quantitative and visual analysis capability. The image reconstruction model, based on photogrammetry, uses knowledge of the camera and light sheet locations and orientations to project two-dimensional light sheet video images into three-dimensional space. A sophisticated computer visualization package, commonly used to analyze computational fluid dynamics (CFD) data sets, was chosen to interactively display the reconstructed light sheet images, along with the numerical surface geometry for the model or aircraft under study. A description is provided of the photogrammetric reconstruction technique, and the image processing and computer graphics techniques and equipment. Results of the computer aided process applied to both a wind tunnel translating light sheet experiment and an in-flight rotating light sheet experiment are presented. The capability to compare reconstructed experimental light sheet images and CFD solutions in the same graphics environment is also demonstrated.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: AIAA Paper 93-2915
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: Correcting for atmospheric effects is an essential part of surface-reflectance recovery from radiance measurements. Model-based atmospheric correction techniques enable an accurate identification and classification of terrestrial reflectances from multi-spectral imagery. Successful and efficient removal of atmospheric effects from remote-sensing data is a key factor in the success of Earth observation missions. This report assesses the performance, robustness and sensitivity of two atmospheric-correction and reflectance-recovery techniques as part of an end-to-end simulation of hyper-spectral acquisition, identification and classification.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: NASA/CR-2000-210116 , NAS 1.26:210116
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: ENHANCETOOL computer program has capabilities for interactive enhancement of digital images. Includes particularly useful combination of algorithms not existing in single interactive program. Software package also provides means through which additional image-enhancement algorithms easily integrated and made available to user. Written in C Language.
    Keywords: MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATION SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-14748 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 17; 5; P. 72
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: CAMTOOL software provides graphical interface between Sun Microsystems workstation and Eikonix Model 1412 digitizing camera system. Camera scans and digitizes images, halftones, reflectives, transmissives, rigid or flexible flat material, or three-dimensional objects. Users digitize images and select from three destinations: work-station display screen, magnetic-tape drive, or hard disk. Written in C.
    Keywords: MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATION SCIENCES
    Type: LAR-14371 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 16; 9; P. 82
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Properly combining optical design with 3-by-3 element mask reduces number of required computations by factor of as much as 100. Spatial and spatial-frequency responses obtained in system of combination of optical design and signal-processing algorithm. Closely approximate difference-of-Gaussian-function response.
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
    Type: LAR-13416 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 11; 9; P. 47
    Format: text
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