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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0378-4363
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-2127
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1995-12-01
    Print ISSN: 1155-4339
    Electronic ISSN: 1764-7177
    Topics: Physics
    Published by EDP Sciences
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 327-328 (Jan. 2000), p. 63-70 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 17 (1982), S. 264-276 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Low-cycle fatigue tests were performed on silver matrix-steel-fibre-reinforced composites (FRC) with unidirectionally aligned fibres of constant volume-fraction,V f=0.35. The influence of various material parameters, namely the fibre and matrix strengths, the interfacial bond strength and the mean fibre diameter, was examined. Low-cycle fatigue hardening and softening of FRCs deviate from the behaviour expected from the properties of the components. The differences are mainly based on a specific deformation or recrystallization structure of the composite matrix. The shapes of the stress—strain hysteresis loops are discussed qualitatively and compared to the experimental results. The comparison of fatigue life for different material conditions shows that the design of low-cycle fatigue-resistant metallic-fibre composites requires material criteria similar to those known to be responsible for high ultimate tensile strengths. The criteria may be varied if the composites are subjected to high-cycle fatigue loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Fatigue damage and crack propagation modes in composites with unidirectionally aligned fibres may be affected by several variables such as fibre and matrix strength, fibre—matrix interfacial bonding and possible fluctuations in the strength of the reinforcing fibres. The influence of the different parameters on the behaviour of metallic fibre-reinforced materials was investigated up to 108 cycles in a model compound of steel-fibre-reinforced silver. The fatigue tests were carried out at a frequency of 20 kHz using an ultrasonic equipment. Two fundamentally different failure mechanisms and several transitional modes have been observed: (a) failure by nucleation and propagation, usually of one matrix fatigue crack, with simultaneous failure of the reinforcing fibres, (b) failure by gradual accumulation of matrix and interface fatigue damage and fibre-inhibited propagation of the final fatigue crack. The occurrence of both mechanisms depends mainly on the development of the local stress conditions when a matrix fatigue crack is approaching a fibre. This is discussed in terms of a simple model. Additionally, the effect of the failure mechanism on fatigue life and on the design of an appropriate failure criterion is considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 10 (1979), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Explosive Welding as a Technique for Cladding of Precious MetalsThe method of explosive welding and the importance of the cladding parameters are described. The “Explosive Weldability Window” is experimentally determined for the material combination AgCu 10/Fe. The behaviour of explosive claddings produced under different conditions during rolling is investigated.Best results are obtained with samples with a wavy interphase, produced under the following cladding parameters: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {10^ \circ \le \beta \le 18^ \circ} \\ {1400 \le {\rm v}_{\rm K} \le 2600{{\rm m} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\rm m} {\rm s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\rm s}}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}It is shown, that in comparison with conventional methods explosive cladding has advantages both in processing and quality.
    Notes: Die Grundlagen des Explosivschweißens werden geschildert und die Bedeutung der Plattierparameter aufgezeigt. Das „Explosive Weldability Window“ wird für die Werkstoffpaarung AgCu 10/Fe experimentell entwickelt.Das Verhalten der bei unterschiedlichen Bedingungen hergestellten Explosivplattierungen beim Auswalzen wird untersucht. Die besten Ergebnisse werden für Verbindungen mit welliger Verbindungsfläche erzielt, die mit den Plattierparametern \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {10^ \circ \le \beta \le 18^ \circ} \\ {1400 \le {\rm v}_{\rm K} \le 2600{{\rm m} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\rm m} {\rm s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\rm s}}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document} hergestellt werden.Es wird gezeigt, daß gegenüber konventionellen Verfahren das explosive Plattieren verfahrenstechnische und qualitative Vorteile hat.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 10 (1979), S. 230-242 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verbundwerkstoffe für elektrische KontakteBei der Betrachtung der physikalischen Eigenschaften von Verbundwerkstoffen können generell zwei Gruppen unterschieden werden. Die erste Gruppe umfaßt die „Kombinationseigenschaften“, die wiederum in „Summeneigenschaften“ und „Produkteigenschaften“ unterteilt werden können. Erstere entstehen aus einer Addition der Eigenschaften, letztere aus der Wechselwirkung der beteiligten Komponenten. Die zweite Gruppe umfaßt die „Struktureigenschaften“, d. h. Eigenschaften, die durch Geometrie und Größe der Phasen bestimmt werden.Während Schicht-, Teilchen- und Durchdringungsverbundwerkstoffe als Werkstoffe für elektrische Kontakte schon seit vielen Jahren verwendet werden, stehen die Faserverbundwerkstoffe noch am Beginn einer industriellen Nutzung. Faserverbundwerkstoffe wie Silber-Nickel, Kupfer-Nickel oder Kupfer-Palladium können auf einfache Weise durch Bündeln und gemeinsame Verformung von Manteldrähten hergestellt werden. Silber-Nickel-Faserverbundwerkstoffe mit Nickelgehalten bis 70 Gew.-% werden als Kontaktwerkstoffe in Startern für Leuchtstoffröhren verwendet. Verbundwerkstoffe mit sehr dünnen Nickelfasern zeigen ausgezeichnete magnetische Eigenschaften. Kupfer-Palladium-Faserverbundwerkstoffe weisen beim Schalten von Gleichstrom eine geringe, flächenhafte Materialwanderung auf. Werkstoffe für Zündkerzenmittelelektroden müssen ein gutes Abbrandverhalten, hohe thermische Leitfähigkeit und gute Korrosionsbeständigkeit aufweisen. Für diese Anwendung wurden Kupfer-Nickel-Faserverbundwerkstoffe diskutiert.
    Notes: Two general groups of physical composite properties can be distinguished. The first group comprises the “combination properties”, which can in turn be subdevided into “sum properties” and “product properties”. The first are due to an addition of the properties, and the latter to the interaction of the components involved. The second group comprises the “structural properties”, i.e. properties which are determined by the geometry and the size of the phases.Since many years metallic composites like laminated composites, particle composites, infiltrated composites and fibre composites have been used for electrical contact applications. Fibre composite contact materials like silver-nickel, copper-nickel and copper-palladium can be fabricated in a simple and thus inexpensive way by bundling sheated wires and subjecting this bundle to severe cold forming with subsequent heat treatments. Silver-nickel fibre composites with up to 70 w.-% nickel are used as electrical contacts for igniters in gas discharge lamps. Moreover composites with very thin nickel fibres show excellent magnetic properties. Electrical contacts made of copper-palladium fibre composites show extremely low material transfer when switching direct currents. Like contact materials, materials for spark plug electrodes have to exhibit a low are erosion, a high thermal conductivity and a good corrosion resistance. Good results have been obtained with copper nickel fibre composites.
    Additional Material: 29 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 6 (1975), S. 125-132 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Ultrasonic Welding of Contact Materials.Ultrasonic welding of metals has found only a few industrial applications until now. Today however ultrasonic welding equipments with high power output for the welding of thicker parts are available. Contact materials have been welded ultrasonically on various base materials, e. g. silver and silver alloys on copper and copper alloys and aluminium. Bond quality was determined by shearing off the contact plates from the base material. Metallographic investigations and microhardness measurements were made to examine the bonding mechanisme. Ultrasonic welding will be a very good supplementary method in contact technology mainly for the welding of hardly weldable components like AgCdO or Al.
    Notes: Das Ultraschallschweißen als Verfahren zum Verbinden von Metallen hat sich bis heute nur auf wenigen Gebieten der Technik durchgesetzt. Inzwischen stehen jedoch Geräte mit hoher Leistung zur Verfügung, mit denen auch relativ dicke Teile verschweißt werden können. Es wurde versucht, das Ultraschallschweißverfahren zur Befestigung von Kontaktwerkstoffen auf Trägerwerkstoffen zu verwenden. Dazu wurden Silber und Silberlegierungen auf Träger aus Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen sowie Aluminium mit Ultraschall aufgeschweißt. Die Haftung wurde im Abscherversuch ermittelt. Metallographische Untersuchungen und Mikrohärtemessungen sollten Aufschluß über die Bindungsverhältnisse in der Ultraschallschweißnaht geben. Das Ultraschallschweißen kann die herkömmlichen Schweißverfahren der Kontakttechnik vor allem bei schwer schweißbaren Werkstoffen wie z. B. AgCdO, Al etc. wirkungsvoll ergänzen.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 7 (1976), S. 317-318 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 14 (1983), S. 197-201 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Use of Fibre Composite Materials for Sparking GapsInstallations of telecommunication and power engineering have to be protected against overvoltages to prevent damage. Devices for voltage limitation are inter-gas surge arresters which are usually prepared with radioactive materials. By the use of fibre composite materials for the electrodes the radioactive preparation may be no longer necessary. The fabrication of fibre composite materials and their application in surge arresters is described. Stressed dynamically the minimum operating voltage can be decreased and stabilized over a wide range. To improve the behaviour when stressed statically the electrode materials have to be modified.
    Notes: In Anlagen der Nachrichtentechnik und Elektronik treten Überspannungen auf, die zur Vermeidung von Personen- und Sachschäden auf ungefährliche Werte begrenzt werden müssen. Bauelemente zur Spannungsbegrenzung sind Edelgasüberspannungsableiter, die in der Regel mit radioaktiven Materialien präpariert sind. Durch den Einsatz von Faserverbundwerkstoffen für die Elektroden kann gegebenenfalls auf die radioaktive Präparierung verzichtet werden. Es wird über die Herstellung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen und deren Einsatz in Edelgasüberspannungsableitern berichtet. Bei dynamischer Beanspruchung können die Ansprechspannungen wirkungsvoll gesenkt werden. Um das Verhalten bei statischer Beanspruchung zu verbessern, muß der Werkstoffaufbau modifiziert werden.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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