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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 54 (1986), S. 41-51 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A stochastic version of Kernell's (1968, 1972) model with cumulative afterhyperpolarization (AHP) was simulated. A characteristic of the model is that the AHP is the result of an increased potassium conductance (g K) that is time-dependent but not voltage-dependent. Quantal synaptic inputs are assumed to be the only source of interspike interval variability. The model reproduces many features of the steady-state discharge of peripheral vestibular afferents, provided that firing rates are higher than 40 spikes/s. Among the results accounted for are the interspike interval statistics occurring during natural stimulation, their alteration by externally applied galvanic currents and the increase in the interspike interval following an interposed shock. Empirical studies show that some vestibular afferents have a regular spacing of action potentials, others an irregular spacing (Goldberg and Fernández 1971b; Fernández and Goldberg 1976). Irregularly discharging afferents have a higher sensitivity to externally applied galvanic currents than do regular afferents (Goldberg et al. 1984). To explain the relation between galvanic sensitivity and discharge regularity requires the assumption that neurons differ in both their synaptic noise (σv) and the slopes of their postspike voltage trajectories (dμ v/dt). The more irregular the neuron's discharge at a given firing frequency, the greater is σv and the smaller is dμ v/dt. Of the two factors, dμ v/dt is estimated to be four times more influential in determining discharge regularity across the afferent population. The shortcomings of the model are considered, as are possible remedies. Our conclusions are compared to previous discussions of mechanisms responsible for differences in the discharge regularity of vestibular afferents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Flow curves of mozzarella cheese at 30, 40, 55, and 70°C were determined by a capillary piston-driven rheometer. The shear stresses and rates were calculated using the Bagley and Rabinowitch correction formulae. The standard test and correction procedure was applicable to melted mozzarella cheese, but not to other types of cheese (notably cheddar) in which slippage and other effects played a dominant role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 178 (1956), S. 581-582 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A VIRUS (TP21) serologically resembling that of Russian spring-summer encephalitis has been isolated from a pool of hard ticks, Ixodes granulatus Supino, from forest rats caught near Kuala Lumpur. The probable importance of this finding is two-fold. First, the distribution of viruses resembling ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 9405-9411 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structures and vibrational frequencies for minima and transition states on the O(1D)+H2S potential energy surface have been characterized at the unrestricted second-order Møller–Plesset (UMP2)=full/6-31G(d) level. The results for the thioperoxide HOSH agree with experimental IR spectra. Gaussian-2 theory was employed to calculate ΔHf,298 for HOSH of −119.3 kJ mol−1, −47.1 kJ mol−1 for the sulfoxide H2SO, and 47.0 kJ mol−1 for the thiooxonium ylide H2OS. We also derived ΔHf,0 for HOS and HSO of −2.7 and −17.0 kJ mol−1, respectively. Comparisons with ΔHf for known asymptotes on the potential energy surface gave good agreement, except in the case of HSO. Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) analysis suggests that in most environments, except at low pressures and temperatures, H2OS will be short lived, and rate constants for isomerization of the three bound adducts under thermally equilibrated conditions are derived. The potential energy surface is discussed in the context of single-collision experiments, and pathways leading to SH+OH, 1SO+H2, HSO+H, HOS+H, and 1S+H2O have been analyzed. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 161-169 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structures and vibrational frequencies for minima and 11 transition states on the O(3P)+H2S potential energy surface have been characterized at the MP2=FULL/6-31G(d) level. GAUSSIAN-2 theory was employed to calculate ΔHf,298 for HSO and HOS of −19.9 and −5.5 kJ mol−1, respectively. The kinetics of HSO=HOS isomerization are analyzed by Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus theory. Transition state theory analysis for O+H2S suggests OH+HS is the dominant product channel, with a rate constant given by 1.24×10−16 (T/K)1.746 exp(−1457 K/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Kinetic isotope effects and the branching ratio for H+HSO production are also analyzed. The other possible products H2+SO and H2O+S do not appear to be formed in single elementary steps, but low-barrier pathways to these species via secondary reactions are identified. No bound adducts of O+H2S were found, but results for weakly bound triplet HOSH are presented. The likely kinetics for the reactions OH+SH→S(3P)+H2O, OH+SH→cis and trans 3HOSH, cis 3HOSH→HOS+H, and HSO and HOS+H→H2+3SO are discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 41 (1949), S. 112-119 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 218 (1968), S. 857-857 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 shows the curves for both Zurich sunspot numbers and the relative brightness of the Jovian red spot between 1892 and 1947. The data for the relative brightness of the red spot have been taken from Peek1 and his technique for indicating the intensity of the spot, based on observations, has ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 218 (1968), S. 1114-1116 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The director of the Microbiological Research Establishment at Porton describes some of the highlights of the work carried out during ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 219 (1968), S. 537-539 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS book shows that biological and chemical warfare can be discussed without excessive emotion by a well informed layman, although he has not entirely resisted the common tendency to sensationalism in his title and at various points elsewhere. Indeed, by implication, his introduction disclaims ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 3 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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