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  • 1
    Call number: MOP Per 420 (9)
    In: Wissenschaftliche Mitteilung
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 90 S. , Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftliche Mitteilung / Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung Garmisch-Partenkirchen 9
    Language: German
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1968-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0177-7971
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-5065
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-6981
    Electronic ISSN: 1878-2442
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Ground-based measurements of ozone have been carried out at three stations in the German alps (47 deg N, 11 deg E, altitudes 740, 1776, and 2962 m a.s.l.) as well as at the coastal station Cape Point (34 deg S, 18 deg E). For the mountain sites (at 1776 and 2962 m), trend calculations based on monthly means have yielded O3 growth rates of 0.8 and 0.9 ppbv yr(exp -1), respectively, over the period 1978-91. Seasonally differentiated data sets have yielded higher rates for summer than for winter. The impact of near-ground photochemical O3 production on the observed O3 concentration is shown. No significant long-term O3 trend has been observed at 740 m (valley floor) as well as at the southern hemispheric station Cape Point. Evidence exists for a close relationship between the amplitude variations of the annual cycles of O3 and CO at Cape Point.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center, Ozone in the Troposphere and Stratosphere, Part 1; p 11-14
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 17 (1968), S. 336-365 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Vertikale Konzentrationsgradienten von Aerosolen werden erfaßt, indem gemessen bzw. registriert werden: die RaB-Aerosol-Radioaktivität in 700, 1800 und 3000 m und die Aitkenkernkonzentration als stetige Funktion der Höhe zwischen 700 und 1800 m. Aus diesen Daten, welche die aktuell gegebene vertikale Aerosolverteilung beschreiben, werden vertikale Austauschkoeffizienten berechnet. Diese werden zu den gleichzeitig und gleichörtlich gemessenen meteorologischen Zustandsgrößen in Beziehung gesetzt. Als erste Ergebnisse werden Beziehungen zwischen Austauschkoeffizienten und vertikalen Temperaturgradienten abgeleitet. Insbesondere zeigt sich, daß sich die Durchlässigkeit einer Inversion direkt aus der Steilheit des Temperaturanstieges in der Inversionsschicht selbst ableiten läßt, wobei dem absoluten Betrag der Temperaturänderung keine Bedeutung zukommt. Auch läßt sich eine Beziehung zwischen Stabilitätsenergie im betrachteten troposphärischen Stockwerk und dem vertikalen Austauschkoeffizienten angeben.
    Abstract: Résumé On a recherché à établir le gradient vertical de concentration de l'aérosole. Pour cela, on a mesuré ou enregistré la radioactivité RaB de l'aérosole à 700, 1800 et 3000 m d'altitude ainsi que la concentration des noyaux de Aitken comme fonction continue de l'altitude entre 700 et 1800 m. De ces valeurs qui indiquent une certaine répartition veticale de l'aérosole, on calcule des coefficients d'échanges verticaux. On met ceux-ci en regard d'éléments météorologiques mesurés en même temps et même endroit. Comme premier résultat, on en déduit des relations entre les coefficients d'échange et les gradients verticaux de température. Il en découle en particulier que la perméabilité d'une couche d'inversion peut être directement déterminée par la pente de la hausse de température à l'intérieur de la dite couche d'inversion elle-même. La valeur absolue de la hausse de température ne joue par contre aucun rôle. On peut aussi donner une relation entre lénergie de stabilité dans la couche considérée de la troposphère d'une part et le coefficient d'échange vertical d'autre part.
    Notes: Summary The vertical component of the gradient of concentration of atmospheric aerosols is studied by measuring and/or recording the following: Raß radioactivity of aerosols in 700, 1800 and 3000 m, and the concentration of Aitken nuclei as a continuous function of height between 700 and 1800 m. These data, which are indicative of the vertical aerosol distribution at a given moment, are used to compute vertical-mass-exchange coefficients. The latter are, in turn, related to meteorological conditions as found from simultaneous measurements made at the same sites as the RaB counts and from observations of nearby weather stations. As a first result of this study, the relationship between the mass-exchange coefficient and the temperature lapse rate has been established. It has become clear that the resistance of an inversion to penetration by vertical air movements is directly related to the sharpness of the temperature variation inside the inversion layer, whereas no relation to the total amount of the temperature difference represented by the entire inversion is found to exist. However, a relationship between energy of stability and the vertical-mass-exchange coefficient can be stated for the lower tropospheric layers to which this study is confined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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