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  • 1
    Call number: H 3385
    Type of Medium: Monograph non-lending collection
    Pages: XII, 835 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 5. Aufl. / in Gemeinschaft mit Prof. Eberhard ... Hrsg. von P. Kempf
    Uniform Title: Popular astronomy
    Language: German
    Location: Pendulum room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pain medicine. ; Clinical psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pain Medicine. ; Clinical Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Conceptualising Pain in Critically-Ill Neonates or Infants -- Chapter 2. Pain in the Fetus and the Preterm Baby -- Chapter 3. Developmental Influences on the Meanings of Pain in Children -- Chapter 4. “Ooh, You Got to Holler Sometime:” Pain Meaning and Experiences of Black Older Adults -- Chapter 5. Exploring the Meaning of Chronic Low Back Pain as a Life of ‘Living Death’ in Rural Nigeria -- Chapter 6. Painworld: A Phenomenological View of Veteran Experiences of Living with Chronic Pain -- Chapter 7. “It’s Just One of Them Things You’ve Got to Try and Manage”: Meanings of Pain for People with Brain Injury.
    Abstract: This book, the third and final volume in the Meaning of Pain series, describes what pain means to people with pain in “vulnerable” groups, and how meaning changes pain – and them – over time. Immediate pain warns of harm or injury to the person with pain. If pain persists over time, more complex meanings can become interwoven with this primitive meaning of threat. These cognitive meanings include thoughts and anxiety about the adverse consequences of pain. Such meanings can nourish existential sufferings, which are more about the person than the pain, such as loss, loneliness, or despair. Although chronic pain can affect anyone, there are some groups of people for whom particular clinical support and understanding is urgently needed. This applies to “vulnerable” or “special” groups of people, and to the question of what pain means to them. These groups include children, women, older adults, veterans, addicts, people with mental health problems, homeless people, or people in rural or indigenous communities. Several chapters in the book focus on the lived experience of pain in vulnerable adults, including black older adults in the US, rural Nigerians, US veterans, and adults with acquired brain injury. The question of what pain experience could mean in the defenceless fetus, neonate, pre-term baby, and child, is examined in depth across three contributions. This book series aspires to create a vocabulary on the “meanings of pain” and a clinical framework with which to use it. It is hoped that the series stimulates self-reflection about the role of meaning in optimal pain management. Meanings of Pain is intended for people with pain, family members or caregivers of people with pain, clinicians, researchers, advocates, and policy makers. Volume I was published in 2016; Volume II in 2019.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 147 p. 5 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030958251
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering. ; Therapeutics. ; Diagnosis. ; Diseases. ; Biophysics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Therapeutics. ; Diagnosis. ; Diseases. ; Bioanalysis and Bioimaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Clinical impact of automatic diagnostic systems -- Lung segmentation from XRay -- Lung segmentation from CT Scan -- Covid Automatic Diagnostic based on XRay -- Covid Automatic Diagnostic based on CTScan -- Cardiovascular analysis of covid patients based on ECG -- Cognitive analysis of covid patients based on EEG -- AI Controlled Mechanical Ventilator for COVID-19 patients.
    Abstract: This book describes the application of signal and image processing technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to support Covid-19 diagnosis and treatment. The book focuses on two main applications: critical diagnosis requiring high precision and speed, and treatment of symptoms, including those affecting the cardiovascular and neurological systems. The areas discussed in this book range from signal processing, time series analysis, and image segmentation to detection and classification. Technical approaches include deep learning, transfer learning, transformers, AutoML, and other machine learning techniques that can be considered not only for Covid-19 issues but also for different medical applications, with slight adjustments to the problem under study. The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the entire world and changed how societies and individuals interact. Due to the high infection and mortality rates, and the multiple consequences of the virus infection in the human body, the challenges were vast and enormous. These necessitated the integration of different disciplines to address the problems. As a global response, researchers across academia and industry made several developments to provide computational solutions to support epidemiologic, managerial, and health/medical decisions. To that end, this book provides state-of-the-art information on the most advanced solutions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 209 p. 91 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031307881
    DDC: 610.28
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Radiology. ; Pathology. ; Immunology. ; Radiology. ; Pathology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Imaging Inflammation: A Historical Perspective -- Chapter 2. Nuclear Imaging of Inflammation -- Chapter 3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Inflammation -- Chapter 4. Ultrasound Imaging in Inflammation Research -- Chapter 5. Whole-body Chemiluminescence and Fluorescence Imaging of Inflammation -- Chapter 6. Photoacoustic Imaging in Inflammation Research -- Chapter 7. Imaging Inflammation by Intravital Microscopy -- Chapter 8. Spatial Transcriptomics in Inflammation: Dissecting the Immune Response in 3D in Complex Tissues.
    Abstract: Imaging Inflammation provides updates on cutting-edge imaging methods being applied to problems in inflammation research. From state-of-the-art research tools to diagnostic tests, and from single-cell to whole-body imaging, this volume offers a comprehensive overview of how imaging experts across a range of disciplines are expanding our understanding of inflammation and immunity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 279 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031236617
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 91
    DDC: 616.0757
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Animal culture. ; Science Study and teaching. ; Biodiversity. ; Water. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Animal Science. ; Science Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Science for the Future: The Use of Citizen Science in Marine Research and Conservation -- 2. A Literature Review on Stakeholder Participation in Coastal and Marine Fisheries -- 3. Law and Policy Dimensions of Ocean Governance -- 4. Status and Threats to Marine Biodiversity in the Anthropocene -- 5. Challenges in Marine Restoration Ecology: How Techniques, Assessment Metrics and Ecosystem Valuation can lead to Improved Restoration Success -- 6. Understanding how Microplastics Affect Marine Biota on the Cellular Level is Important for Assessing Ecosystem Function – A Review -- 7. Chemical Biodiversity and Bioactivities of Saponins in Echinodermata with an Emphasis on Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) -- 8. Secondary Metabolites of Marine Microbes: From Natural Products Chemistry to Chemical Ecology -- 9. Sponges Revealed: A Synthesis of their Overlooked Ecological Functions within Aquatic Ecosystems -- 10. Theories, Vectors, and Computer Models – Marine Invasion Science in the Anthropocene -- 11. Benthos-Pelagos Interconnectivity: Antarctic Shelf Examples -- 12. Investigating the Land-Sea Transition Zone -- 13. Fisheries and Tourism: Social, Economic and Ecological Trade-offs in Coral Reef Systems -- 14. Progress in Microbial Ecology in Ice Covered Seas -- 15. Complex Interactions Between Aquatic Organisms and Their Chemical Environment Elucidated from Different Perspectives.
    Abstract: This open access book summarizes peer-reviewed articles and the abstracts of oral and poster presentations given during the YOUMARES 9 conference which took place in Oldenburg, Germany, in September 2018. The aims of this book are to summarize state-of-the-art knowledge in marine sciences and to inspire scientists of all career stages in the development of further research. These conferences are organized by and for young marine researchers. Qualified early-career researchers, who moderated topical sessions during the conference, contributed literature reviews on specific topics within their research field. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 370 p. 78 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030203894
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Molecular biology. ; Cytology. ; Immunology. ; Cancer. ; Pathology. ; Neurosciences. ; Molecular Biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Pathology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: SECTION 1: Molecular pathology of immune, inflammatory, and hemostatic disorders -- Immune responses at host barriers and their importance in systemic autoimmune diseases -- Statins and hemostasis: therapeutic potential based on clinical evidence -- Effects of adrenergic receptor stimulation on human hemostasis: A systematic review -- α1-adrenergic stimulation increases platelet adhesion to endothelial cells mediated by TRPC6 -- Physical Activity, Burnout, and Engagement in Latin American Students of Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Small plastics, big inflammatory problems -- Impact of a community-based pelvic floor kinesic rehabilitation program on the quality of life of Chilean adult women with urinary incontinence -- SECTION 2: Molecular pathology of endocrine and muscular disorders -- Iodine intake based on a survey from a cohort of women at their third trimester of pregnancy from the Bosque County Chile -- Appraisal of the neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine: a meta-analysis -- Bile acids alter the autophagy and mitogenesis in skeletal muscle cells -- Upregulation of CCL5/RANTES gene expression in the diaphragm of mice with cholestatic liver disease -- Differential fibrotic response of muscle fibroblasts, myoblasts, and myotubes to cholic and deoxycholic acids -- BMAL1 regulates glucokinase expression through E-box elements in vitro -- SECTION 3: Molecular pathology of cancer: determinants and potential therapies -- Correlation between endoglin and malignant phenotype in human melanoma cells: analysis of hsa-mir-214 and hsa-mir-370 in cells and their extracellular vesicles -- Increase in Frequency of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Bone Marrow of Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: Potential Implications in Myelofibrosis -- The “Ins and Outs” of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) as specific target in prostate cancer therapy -- Transforming Growth Factor-β1 in Cancer Immunology: opportunities for immunotherapy.
    Abstract: The present work corresponds to a compilation of independent contributions in the fields of endocrinology, immunity, cancer, neurobiology, and myology. Revision of current advances as well as novel findings in the form of original articles are presented in a balanced fashion. The book has been divided into three sections in line with the main subject: Molecular pathology of immune, inflammatory, and hemostatic disorders; Molecular pathology of endocrine and muscular disorders; and Molecular pathology of cancer: determinants and potential therapies. In the first section, contributing authors take the reader through the molecular pathology of immune responses, inflammation, and hemostasis, by collating an update on systemic autoimmune diseases, the therapeutic potential of statins in hemostasis, the effects of adrenergic stimulation on coagulation, the emerging field of physical burnout due to the mobility restrictions in response to the 2020 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic imposed worldwide, and the success of community-oriented muscular kinesic rehabilitation. The second section presents engaging results from a survey of iodine intake through the diet of pregnant females, an appraisal of the neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine, novel evidence on muscle physiopathology, describing the upregulation of CCL5/RANTES during cholestatic liver disease, the fibrotic response emerging in response to cholic and deoxycholic acids, and the altering effects of bile acids in autophagy and mitogenesis. In the third section, a comprehensive revision of cancer literature is offered with an emphasis on melanoma, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, microRNA-based diagnostic approaches, and new avenues for cancer immunotherapy. Altogether, these individual contributions offer a comprehensive and up-to-date outlook of the current state in the field of molecular pathology. Chapter 14 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 330 p. 72 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031261633
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1408
    DDC: 572
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Sociology, Urban. ; Sustainable architecture. ; Urban Sociology. ; Sustainable Architecture/Green Buildings.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sustainable Urbanism: Advancing Compact Cities and Eco-cities through Data-Driven Smart Solutions and Approaches -- The Compact City Paradigm and its Centrality in Sustainable Urbanism: Ideals, Paradoxes, Strategies, and Data–driven Solutions -- Practical Advances in Compact City Planning and Development: The Cases of Gothenburg and Helsingborg, Sweden -- The Eco–City Paradigm and its Centrality in Sustainable Urbanism: Ideals, Models, Strategies, Limitations, and Data–Driven Smart Approaches -- Practical Advances in Eco–City Planning and Development: The Leading Examples and Cases of Stockholm and Malmö, Sweden -- The Data–Driven Smart City Paradigm and its Usefulness to Sustainable Urbanism: Technologies, Systems, and Sciences for Urban Intelligence Functioning -- Data–Driven Sustainable Urbanism and Data–Intensive Urban Sustainability Science: Novel Approaches to Urban Complexity -- The IoT and Big Data Analytics for Sustainable Cities: Enabling Technologies, Infrastructures, and Applications.
    Abstract: This book explores the recent advances in the leading paradigms of urbanism, namely compact cities, eco-cities, and data–driven smart cities, and the evolving approach to their amalgamation under the umbrella term of smart sustainable cities. It addresses these advances by investigating how and to what extent the strategies of compact cities and eco-cities and their merger have been enhanced and strengthened through new planning and development practices, and are being supported and leveraged by the applied solutions pertaining to data-driven smart cities. The ultimate goal is to advance sustainability and harness its synergistic effects on multiple scales. This entails developing and implementing more effective approaches to the balanced integration of the three dimensions of sustainability, as well as to producing combined effects of the strategies and solutions of the prevailing approaches to urbanism that are greater than the sum of their separate effects in terms of the tripartite value of sustainability. Sustainable urban development is today seen as one of the keys towards unlocking the quest for a sustainable world. And the big data revolution is set to erupt in cities throughout the world, heralding an era where instrumentation, datafication, and computation are increasingly pervading the very fabric of cities and the spaces we live in thanks to the IoT. Big data and the IoT technologies are seen as powerful forces that have tremendous potential for advancing urban sustainability. Indeed, they are instigating a massive change in the way sustainable cities can tackle the kind of special conundrums, wicked problems, and significant challenges they inherently embody as complex systems. They offer a multitudinous array of innovative solutions and sophisticated approaches informed by groundbreaking research and data–driven science. As such, they are becoming essential to the functioning of sustainable cities. Besides, yet knowing to what extent we are making progress towards sustainable cities is problematic, adding to the fragmented, conflicting picture that arises of change on the ground in the face of the escalating rate and scale of urbanization and in the light of emerging ICT and its novel applications. In a nutshell, new circumstances require new responses. This timely and multifaceted book is intended for a wide readership. As such, it will appeal to researchers, academics, urban scientists, urbanists, planners, designers, policy-makers, and futurists, as well as all readers interested in sustainable cities and their ongoing and future data-driven transformation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 290 p. 42 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030417468
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 307.76
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. fMRI: Blood Oxygen Level Dependent Contrast and Its Value for Understanding Functioning Brain Networks -- 3. Review of Resting-State Functional Connectivity Methods and Application in Clinical Populations -- 4. Directed Interregional Brain Interactions -- 5. Meta-analytic connectivity modelling (MACM): A tool for assessing regionspecific functional connectivity patterns in task-constrained states -- 6. dMRI: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Window onto Structural Brain Networks and White Matter Microstructure -- 7. Data Mining in the Era of Big Data: The BrainMap Database as a Resource for Characterizing Psychiatric Illness -- 8. Network modulation in neuropsychiatric disorders using The Virtual Brain -- 9. Networks-mediated spreading of pathology in neurodegenerative diseases -- 10. Resting-State Functional Network Disturbances in Schizophrenia -- 11. Disturbed Brain Networks in the Psychosis High-Risk State? -- 12. Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Challenges and Perspectives -- 13. Functional Resting-State Network Disturbances in Bipolar Disorder -- 14. An overview of resting state functional connectivity studies of major depressive disorder -- 15. Brain network dysfunction in bipolar disorder: evidence from structural and functional MRI studies -- 16. Understanding the Network Bases of ADHD: An Overview of the fMRI Evidence -- 17. Cortical-Limbic and Default Mode Networks in Borderline Personality Disorder -- 18. Structural and Functional Connectivity Changes Following Cognitive Remediation: A systematic review -- 19. Single-Subject Prediction: A Statistical Paradigm for Precision Psychiatry -- 20. Genetic Imaging: Promises and Pitfalls -- 21. Brain networks and the emergence of the Self: A neurophenomenal perspective -- 22. Research Domains and Brain Network Dysfunction: Toward a New Taxonomy of Neuropsychiatric Illness.
    Abstract: Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 488 p. 79 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030597979
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Oncology. ; Neurosurgery. ; Oncology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Schwannoma -- Meningioma -- Myxopapillary Ependymoma and Rare Tumors -- Ependymoma -- Astrocytoma -- Hemangioblastoma -- Metastases -- Radiation for Extramedullary Tumors -- Radiation for Intramedullary Tumors -- Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intradural Tumors.
    Abstract: This book presents a focused, case-oriented approach to a specific disease entity: tumors located within the spinal canal. Each tumor type constitutes its own chapter and additional chapters focus on more novel trends in the field, such as radiosurgery and minimally invasive surgical techniques. In each chapter, the authors provide expert opinions on preoperative goals, intraoperative techniques and decision-making, and postoperative paradigms, including surveillance guidelines and thresholds for initiating adjuvant therapy. The management of intradural tumors has become increasingly interdisciplinary, and one of the major goals of this text is to familiarize the treating neurosurgeon with the latest advances in both operative and non-operative strategies. The text seeks to answer two questions: 1) what are the detailed surgical steps taken by these neurosurgeons to ensure safe maximal resection of these tumors? and 2) in cases of residual and recurrent disease, what are the most effective management options? Consensus regarding definitive management remains difficult to reach given the overall rarity of these tumors. Tumors of the Spinal Canal is ultimately a practical reference drawn from the experiences of its individual authors, a compendium of surgical pearls, pitfalls, and preferences, all steeped in the most recent and relevant literature on the subject. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 205 p. 107 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030550967
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Evolution (Biology). ; Bioinformatics. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Molecular Clock and Evolutionary Rates Across the Tree of Life -- Chapter 2. Molecular Evolution: A Brief Introduction -- Chapter 3. Spontaneous Mutation Rates -- Chapter 4. Causes of Variation in the Rate of Molecular Evolution -- Part 2. Molecular Dating -- Chapter 5. Principles of Molecular Dating -- Chapter 6. Bayesian Molecular Dating -- Chapter 7. Clock Models for Evolution of Discrete Phenotypic Characters -- Chapter 8. Calibrations from the Fossil Record -- Part 3. Calibrating Molecular Clocks -- Chapter 9. Biogeographic Dating of Phylogenetic Divergence Times Using Priors and Processes -- Chapter 10. Estimating evolutionary rates and timescales from time-stamped data -- Chapter 11. Total-Evidence Dating and the Fossilized Birth-Death Model -- Part 4. Phylogenomics -- Chapter 12. Efficient methods for dating evolutionary divergences -- Chapter 13. Bayesian Phylogenomic Dating. .
    Abstract: This book presents coverage of the principles and practice of molecular clocks, which have provided fascinating and unprecedented insights into the evolutionary timescale of life on earth. It begins by following the early development of the molecular evolutionary clock in the 1960s, and leads to the complex statistical approaches that are now used to analyse genome sequences. The chapters of this book have been contributed by leading experts in the field and address the important issues of evolutionary rates, molecular dating, and phylogenomic analysis. This is the first time that these different aspects of the molecular clock have been brought together in a single, comprehensive volume. It is an invaluable reference for students and researchers interested in evolutionary biology, genetic analysis, and genomic evolution. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 249 p. 48 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030601812
    DDC: 576.8
    Language: English
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