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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 109 (1987), S. 6223-6229 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 2812-2818 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution (0.0003 cm−1) time-resolved diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been used to reinvestigate the electronic–vibrational energy transfer from spin–orbit excited bromine, Br(2P1/2), to carbon dioxide. The experiments are carried out by generating Br* atoms with pulsed 193 nm laser photolysis of CF3Br and monitoring the subsequent energy transfer by following directly the temporal evolution of selected vibrational states of CO2 (1001, 0201, 0221 and 0001). By comparing the temporal profile of the 1001 state with that predicted by various kinetic models it has been established that quenching of Br* by CO2 occurs via the nearly resonant 1001 state. The E–V rate measured in the present study, (4.8±0.6)×105 Torr−1 s−1, agrees well with that reported previously using infrared fluorescence probes. It has also been determined that the efficiency of this energy transfer is 0.87±0.15; that is, on average, 87% of the spin–orbit excited energy of the Br* atoms will show up as CO2 vibrational energy. The rate constant for the vibrational relaxation of the 1001 state is found to be (4.1±0.5)×106 Torr−1 s−1, also in good agreement with previous low resolution fluorescence measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 2847-2848 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The laser-initiated reaction of chlorine with cyclobutane, deposited as a thin amorphous film at 77 K, is found to produce exclusively chlorocyclobutane and HC1 via a free radical chain mechanism. The reactions are initiated by pulsed laser photolysis of molecular chlorine at 308 nm. Product formation is monitored by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy. The quantum yield for reaction increases from 1.1±0.3 in an equimolar mixture to a yield of 7.4±0.8 for mixtures rich in cyclobutane. These results are consistent with a reaction mechanism which involves the transfer of a hydrogen atom from cyclobutane to cyclobutyl radical, permitting the radical site to propagate freely in the solid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 2787-2792 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electronic-to-vibration (E–V) energy transfer from excited Br(4 2P1/2) atoms to nitrosyl bromide has been investigated by an infrared fluorescence technique. The excited bromine atoms are generated by pulsed laser photolysis of Br2 at 500 nm. Approximately 50% of the quenching collisions of Br*+BrNO yield BrNO molecules excited in the 1800 cm−1 v1 stretching mode. Of these, six times as many BrNO molecules are produced in the v1=1 state as in v1=2, despite the fact that the latter is nearly resonant with the electronic energy of Br*. The total rate coefficient for removal of Br* by BrNO is determined to be (1.5±0.2)×10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Indirect comparison of our results with previous work suggests that quenching proceeds primarily by inelastic collisions; reactive quenching to form Br2+NO is probably a minor channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7550-7556 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of electronically excited O(1D) atoms with CO2 to form CO+O2(1Σ+g,1Δg,3Σ−g) has been probed with second-derivative modulated diode laser spectroscopy. The O(1D) atoms were generated by the pulsed 193 nm laser photolysis of N2O, and the reaction was followed by monitoring the formation of CO as a function of the number of laser pulses. These experiments have revealed that the quantum yield for this reaction is (2.1±0.3)×10−3 molecules/photon absorbed. The very low quantum efficiency suggests that a significant potential barrier exists on the reaction coordinate which prevents the vast majority of collisions from fragmenting into products distinguishable from reactants. The rate constant, measured indirectly by comparison with the rate constant for quenching, is found to be (2.4±0.5)×10−13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 and represents the best estimate currently available in the literature for the reaction rate constant. In experiments involving 16O(1D)+12C18O2, the resulting product, 12C18O, indicates that no isotopic exchange takes place in the reaction. Comparison with deactivation results suggests that the reaction proceeds by a simple, direct oxygen-atom abstraction with a potential barrier, whereas the quenching channel involves a long-lived intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 6483-6490 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational relaxation of highly excited ground state benzene, benzene d6, and hexafluorobenzene by CO2 has been investigated with high resolution diode laser spectroscopy. The vibrationally hot polyatomics are formed by single photon 248 nm excitation to the S1 state followed by rapid radiationless transitions. It has been found that in all cases less than 1% of the energy initially present in the polyatomics is deposited into the high frequency mode of CO2 (ν3). An investigation of the CO2(0001) nascent rotational distribution under single collision conditions reveals that very little rotational excitation accompanies vibrational energy transfer to the ν3 mode. The CO2(ν3) rotational states can be described by temperatures, Trot, as follows: C6H6, Trot =360±30 K; C6D6, Trot =350±35 K and C6F6, Trot =340±23 K. An estimate of 〈ΔE〉ν3, the mean energy transferred to the CO2 ν3 mode per collision, suggests that as the availability of low frequency modes in the excited molecule increases, less energy is deposited into the high frequency mode of CO2. Finally, evidence is presented suggesting that even at moderate laser fluences, the two-photon ionization of benzene can lead to substantial CO2 ν3 excitation via electron+CO2 inelastic collisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 2487-2492 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 1352-1358 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The total differential Raman cross section of the symmetric vibrational mode of CS2 (652 cm−1) in liquid phase has been measured as a function of excitation wavelength from the visible to the ultraviolet. The resulting excitation profile shows a strong preresonance enhancement when the excitation wavelength is less than 300 nm. The cross section measured at 240 nm is about three orders-of-magnitude larger than the ν4 dependence for Raman scattering. The observed preresonant effect appears to be dominated by the 1B2(1Σu+)←1Σg+ transition. A minimum in the excitation profile occurs at a wavelength that is associated with the peak of the near-UV absorption band (∼320 nm). The observed dip in the profile is ascribable to a quantum interference between the 1B2(1Σu+) and the two Renner–Teller components, 1B2 and 1A2(1Δu). The transition from the ground state to the lower electronic state is electronically forbidden, but it becomes vibronically allowed due to the Renner–Teller interaction. This may be the first observation of Raman resonance de-enhancement due to the interference involving three excited states. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 3485-3489 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The Mini-Raman Lidar System (MRLS) is a portable chemical sensor that combines the spectral fingerprinting of Raman spectroscopy with the principles of solar-blind ultraviolet lidar for short-range, noncontact detection and identification of unknown substances on surfaces. The MRLS has the potential to detect contaminant films several microns thick at distances of meters and bulk quantities of substances at distances of tens of meters. The signal acquisition time is less than 1 min. The device has application to those involved in emergency response, environmental remediation, and military reconnaissance who respond initially at the site of a chemical spill or attack. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 2821-2824 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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