Publication Date:
1997-11-10
Description:
A conical flame, in the presence of high-frequency (≈1000 Hz) and high-amplitude acoustic modulation of the cold gases, deforms to a shape which is approximately hemispherical. It is shown that the acoustic level required to produce a hemispherical flame is such that the ratio of acoustic velocity to laminar combustion velocity is about 3. This flame flattening is equivalent to the phenomenon of acoustic restabilization observed for cellular flames propagating in tubes. The transition between the conical flame and a hemispherical flame is described. The surface area of the reaction zone of the flame is found to be unmodified when the flame flattens. The velocity field at the burner outlet is examined with and without a flame. The mean flow lines are strongly deflected when the hemispherical flame is present. We show that the presence of the flame creates an unusual situation where the oscillating flow controls the geometry of the mean flow.
Print ISSN:
0022-1120
Electronic ISSN:
1469-7645
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Physics
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