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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1880-12-01
    Print ISSN: 1618-2642
    Electronic ISSN: 1618-2650
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1880-12-01
    Print ISSN: 1618-2642
    Electronic ISSN: 1618-2650
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1890-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1995-07-01
    Description: Mononuclear cells (MNCs) containing peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) were obtained from solid-tumor patients undergoing mobilizing chemotherapy followed by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for PBSC transplantation-supported dose-intensified anticancer chemotherapy and were transplanted into unconditioned “nonleaky” young severe combined immunodeficient mice. Multilineage engraftment was shown by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry using monoclonal antibodies to various human cell surface antigens as well as identification of human immunoglobulin in murine sera. Within a dose range of MNCs suitable for transplantation (10 to 36 x 10(6) cells/graft) the number of CD34+ cells injected (optimal at 〉 0.7 x 10(6)/graft) determined the yield of human cells produced in recipient animals. Engraftment of hu PBSC preparations resulted in prolonged generation of physiologic levels of human cytokines including interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-6, and granulocyte- macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which were detectable in the murine blood over a period of at least 4 months. In vivo survival of immature human progenitor cells was preserved even 9 months after transplantation. Because human IL-3 is known to stimulate early hematopoiesis, a rat fibroblast cell line was stably transfected with a retroviral vector carrying the human IL-3 gene and cotransplanted subcutaneously as additional source of growth factor. Cotransplants of this cell line producing sustained in vivo levels of circulating human IL-3 for at least 12 weeks significantly accelerated the process of engraftment of huPBSC and spurred the spread of mature human cells to the murine spleen, liver, thymus, and peripheral blood. Cotransplants of allogeneic human bone marrow stromal cells derived from long-term cultures resulted in a comparable--though less prominent--support of engraftment.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1924-11-17
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 14 (1984), S. 349-355 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Anodic oxidation characteristics of iron in 3, 10 and 12 mol dm−3 sulphuric acid solutions have been studied in the transpassive region. Dissolution current efficiency measurements have been carried out using potentiostatic current-voltage curves and solution analysis techniques. The current-voltage curves were split into metal dissolution and oxygen evolution curves assuming that the iron goes into solution as Fe3+. The current density value in the passive region increased whereas the current density in the transpassive region decreased with the increase of sulphuric acid solution concentration. In order to obtain information about the nature of the films present on the surface, potential decay curves from different anodic potentials in the transpassive region have been recorded. It seems that there is no passive film present on the specimen surface in 12 mol dm−3 sulphuric acid solution and a better surface finish is obtained after the dissolution. Depth profile analysis of oxide films by the AES technique in 3 mol dm−3 sulphuric solution reveals that the sulphur concentration is maximum at the metal/oxide interface rather than at the oxide/electrolyte solution interface as required by an ion exchange mechanism for film dissolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 140 (1925), S. 384-390 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurde gezeigt, daß allgemein Glühungen von Metallschliffen im Vakuum die Korngrenzennetzwerke hervortreten lassen und deshalb auch bei den sogenannten Heißätzungen eine chemische Einwirkung gar nicht für die Hervorrufung der Strukturen maßgebend zu sein braucht, sondern daß Rekristallisationen und Volumengestaltung die wesentlichen Ursachen des beobachteten Wirkungen sind. Doppelte Netzwerke, die auftreten, brauchen nicht durch Polymorphismus hervorgerufen zu sein, sondern sind Folgen der bei den vorliegenden Erscheinungen außerordentlichen wichtigen Rekristallisationen. Die Untersuchung von Stählen zeigte, daß die Struktur von bei höherer Temperatur beständigen homogenen Phasen nur in Ausnahmefällen bei langsamer Abkühlung durch die Methode der Schliffglühung zu ermitteln ist, nämlich dann, wenn eutektoide Konzentrationen vorliegen. Es ist dagegen möglich, die Korngrenzenstruktur härtbarer Legierungen, die bei höherer Temperatur vorgelegen hat, nach Abschreckung allgemein zu ermitteln.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 28 (1977), S. 837-845 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Compartmentation ; Poncirus trifoliata ; Terpene biosynthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Frucht vonPoncirus trifoliata liegen in der Außenschale Drüsenzellkomplexe, die ein monoterpenreiches ätherisches Öl mit geringem Anteil an Sesquiterpenen und O-haltigen Substanzen produzieren. Ähnlich aussehende Exkretzellkomplexe aus den Saftschläuchen enthalten hauptsächlich Sesquiterpenkohlenwasserstoffe (STKW) und O-haltige Komponenten und sehr wenig Monoterpenkohlenwasserstoffe (MTKW). Im Schalenöl konnten nach gaschromatographischer Trennung mit Hilfe der Massenspektrometrie 19 Komponenten identifiziert werden, im Saftschlauchöl 25. Elektronenmikroskopische Aufnahmen der jüngsten Drüsenzellen beider Drüsenkomplexe lassen erkennen, daß beide Terpenklassen wahrscheinlich hauptsächlich bzw. ausschließlich plastidär entstehen. Exogen angebotenes14CO2 wird zunächst überwiegend in die MTKW eingebaut, erst später nimmt die Markierung der STKW und O-haltigen Komponenten stark zu. Über den Ferntransportweg angebotenes14C-Leucin führt anfangs zu einer starken Markierung der STKW und O-haltigen Komponenten, erst später verschiebt sich der Einbau etwas mehr in Richtung MTKW. Als Hauptursache für den differenten Einbau wird das Vorhandensein zweier Typen von Drüsenzellkomplexen mit unterschiedlichen Syntheseleistungen angesehen. Die aus dem14CO2 in der Außenrinde gebildeten Assimilate werden zuerst in das MTKW-reiche Öl der Schalenexkretbehälter eingebaut. Die überwiegend STKW erzeugenden Saftschlauchbehälter werden erst später beliefert. Beim Leucinangebot über die Fruchtstiele scheint es gerade umgekehrt zu verlaufen. Die aufeinanderfolgenden Maxima der Ölproduktion in den beiden Drüsenzellkomplex-Typen und die Änderung des Komponentenspektrums ihres ätherischen Öls im Verlauf der Vegetationsperiode tragen ebenfalls zu einem je nach Jahreszeit unterschiedlichen Einbau in die MTKW und STKW bei.
    Notes: Summary The fruit ofPoncirus trifoliata shows glandular cell complexes in the exocarp, which produce a volatile oil rich in monoterpenes but poor in sesquiterpenes and oxigenated compounds. The juice vesicles of the endocarp possess similar cell complexes mainly containing sesquiterpenes and oxigenated compounds, whereas monoterpenes only occur in small amounts. By the use of combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 19 components of the rind oil and 15 compounds of the endocarp oil could be identified. As demonstrated by electron microscopy the terpenes most probably are synthesized predominantly, if not exclusively in plastids. As shown by gasradiochromatography radioactive precursors (14CO2 and14C-leucine) are incorporated into mono- and sesqui-terpenes to a different extent. This is due to two gland types producing essential oils of different composition with regard to their mono- and sesqui-terpene percentage. In fruit development the exocarp glands differentiate earlier than the endocarp glands do. The activity of exogenously applied14CO2 first reaches the peripheral glands and later on appears in the interior glands. Depending upon the growth season, labelled leucine transported by the conducting tissues from lower plant parts leads to a high specific activity of the sesqui-terpenes and oxigenated compounds. It could be argued that in this instance the glands of the pulp are better provided with precursors than the exocarp glands. The successive maxima of essential oil production in both glandular complexes, and the changes in the concentration of individual oil constituents during the ontogeny of the fruit also contribute to different incorporation ratios of radioactive precursors into mono- and sesqui-terpenes.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 29 (1890), S. 217-221 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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