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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Certain thick FMRFamide-like immunoreactive fibers arising from the ganglion cells of nervus terminalis in the olfactory bulb of Clarias batrachus can be traced centripetally through the medial olfactory tract, telencephalon, lateral preoptic area, tuberal area, and hypothalamohypophysial tract to the pituitary. Following 6 days of bilateral olfactory tract transection, the immunoreactivity in the thick fibers, caudal to the lesion site, was partially eliminated, whereas after 10 and 14 days, it was totally abolished in the processes en route to the pituitary. The results indicate a direct innervation of the pituitary gland by the FMRFamide-like peptide containing fibers of the nervus terminalis.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: General and comparative endocrinology (ISSN 0016-6480); Volume 85; 1; 111-7
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Immunoreactive neuropeptide Y and dynorphin have been localized in the brain and pituitary gland of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, at different ages and stages of development from birth to sexual maturity. Immunoreactive neuropeptide Y was found in perikarya and tracts of the nucleus olfactoretinalis, telencephalon, ventral tegmentum and in the neurohypophysis and in the three regions of the adenohypophysis. Immunoreactive dynorphin was found in nerve tracts in the olfactory bulb and in cells of the pars intermedia and the rostral pars distalis of the pituitary gland.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Cell and tissue research (ISSN 0302-766X); Volume 271; 1; 87-92
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We have examined the distribution of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the brain of a freshwater teleost using an antibody against the R1 subunit of the receptor (NMDAR1). The primary site of localization was the nucleus olfactoretinalis (NOR), a significant gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)-containing brain nucleus. The number of cells expressing NMDAR1 in this nucleus was dependent upon developmental stage, with pubescent and mature animals displaying significantly more stained cells than immature and senescent animals. This is the first reported observation of age- and maturity-related NMDA receptor association with GnRH-containing brain areas.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Brain research (ISSN 0006-8993); Volume 771; 1; 142-6
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: This study investigated age- and gender-specific variations in properties of the glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in a freshwater teleost, the platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus). Prior localization of the immunoreactive (ir)-R1 subunit of the NMDAR protein (R1) in cells of the nucleus olfactoretinalis (NOR), a primary gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-containing brain nucleus in the platyfish, suggests that NMDAR, as in mammals, is involved in modulation of the platyfish brain-pituitary-gonad (BPG) axis. The current study shows that the number of cells in the NOR displaying ir-R1 is significantly increased in pubescent and mature female platyfish when compared to immature and senescent animals. In males, there is no significant change in ir-R1 expression in the NOR at any time in their lifespan. The affinity of the noncompetitive antagonist ((3)H)MK-801 for the NMDAR is significantly increased in pubescent females while maximum binding of ((3)H)MK-801 to the receptor reaches a significant maximum in mature females. In males, both MK-801 affinity and maximum binding remain unchanged throughout development. This is the first report of gender differences in the association of NMDA receptors with neuroendocrine brain areas during development. It is also the first report to suggest NMDA receptor involvement in the development of the BPG axis in a nonmammalian vertebrate. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: General and comparative endocrinology (ISSN 0016-6480); Volume 115; 2; 282-91
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Progress in clinical and biological research (ISSN 0361-7742); 342; 399-408
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 43 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Female Trichogaster trichopterus were exposed to aquarium water in which males had built nests. Gonadotropin cells in the pituitary gland, and exovitellogenesis and steroidogenesis in the ovary were studied. In females in which the percentage of oocytes in vitellogenesis (%V) was low initially, it rose significantly in comparison with an unexposed control group. In females in which the %V was higher initially, it increased further, and in addition a significant percentage of oocytes reached maturation. Thin layer chromatography, using the precursors 3H-pregnenolone and 14progesterone, revealed high yields of the steroids 17β-estradiol (E2), 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20-P), 5β-pregane,3α,17α,20β-triol (5β-P-triol) and 11-ketotestosterone (11KT) in both experimental groups. Significant differences were found in E2, 17,20-P and 5β-P-triol between the test and control groups. The immunoresponse of GtH-producing cells in the pituitary of the females maintained in nest water was lower than in the control group, suggesting that the GtH was secreted from the cells, which would explain the vitellogenic and steroidogenic changes found in the ovary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fish physiology and biochemistry 7 (1989), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 1573-5168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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