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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-01-01
    Description: A total of 61 zooplankton taxa were found in the southwestern Caspian Sea between 1996 and 2010. Thirteen of them were meroplankton taxa and forty-eight were holoplankton taxa. The occurrence of 14 freshwater taxa indicated the influence of the Anzali wetland and river inflows. The decrease in zooplankton taxa was detected since 1996-1997 and continued till 2010.Pleopis polyphemoides, the only one out of the nine recorded Cladocera species in 1996-1997, was found after 2001. Similarly, of the five Copepoda species recorded in 1996-1997, only one,Acartia tonsa, was found abundant during the 2001–2010 sampling period. It was striking that many species which were abundant in the Caspian Sea in 1996-1997 were not found after 2000. Many reasons could have contributed to the changes in the zooplankton composition of the southern Caspian Sea, notably the serious environmental degradation since the early 1990s. It is also possible that invasive species might play a role in wiping out some sensitive endemic species.
    Print ISSN: 1687-9481
    Electronic ISSN: 1687-949X
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: During the year 1998 1999 Mako and Mabhabad reservoirs were surveyed by Fisheries Research Center of Guilan province Mahabad Resevoir located at 36 47 N ( Lat ) and 45 , 43 E ( Long ) in western It has an average area of 700 hectares and is mesotroph- that Azarbiajan province chracterized by depletion of oxygen in the bottom during warm months In phytoplankton , Chrysophyta and in zooplankton Rotifera were dominance . There is low diversity of benthic animals in this reservoir and Oligocheata and Chironomidae are two benthic forms that comprise the most populations The fishes of this water body can be categorized in two groups : endemic and exotic . Ichthyofauna of the reservoir and its catchment area comprise 9 endemic species and subspecies and 9 exotic species and subspecies that located in 4 family , Cyprinidae , Balitoridea Siluridea and Poeciiiidae In the reservoir and its inlets and outlets , Cyprinidae is salient component of the ichthyofauna by a figure of 83.3 % . The fishes of this reservoir are ail kind of food zooplanktoniphagous level consumers such as phytoplanktoniphagous benthophagous and picsivorous Parasitic diseases are highly incident among the fishes of this water body and it can be said that fishes of the reservoir are widely infected by the parasitic diseases . The most important waterfowls and seashore birds are that migrate to the reservoir for wintering . The most commercially endemic fish species are Sia mahi ( Capoeta capoeta ) dace ( Leuciscus cepha/us ) and catfish ( Si/urus g/anis ) and commercially exotic species are common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) Silver carp ( Hypophtha/michthys molitrix ) and Big head (Hypophtha/michthys The annual catch of endemic and exotic species in 1998 were 124 and nobi/is ) Stock estimation showed over exploitation and 111.9 tonnes respectively underexploitation for exotic ( big head and silver carp ) and endemic ( dace and sia mahi ) fish species respectively . Estimation revealed that this reservoir annually can produce 14323 tonnes of silver carp big head and common carp and for achiveing this figuer anoually 394000 fingerlings of mentioned species should be released in this Mako reservoir which is situatd on Zang Mar river was built in 1995 It is 12 Km to Mako city with the geographical identification of 39 11 N ( Lat ) and 49 29 E ( Long ) It is a earth kind reservoir that has a maximum depth of 77 m . The length of the barrier is 210 m and the upper and lower wide of the barrier are 10 and 350 m respectively Three river entred to the reservoir are Ghezet Chay , Emam Gholi and Dibak .
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Oligocheata ; Chironomidae ; Ichthyofauna ; Cyprinidae ; Zooplankton ; Phytoplankton ; Capoeta capoeta
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 159pp.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Cheetgar lake or Persian Gulf Martyrs' lake is an artificial lake in the North west of tehran is located in district 22 of tehran municipality.The lake covers an area of 130 hectares, which is located north of forest park Cheetgar. In south,to Tehran-Karaj highway, In north Hemmat expressway, from East to Azadegan expressway and west and from residential areas district 22 of tehran municipality is limited. Kan River from East and Vardavard of West cheetgar Lake crossing and kann river is the main source of water of the Cheetgar lake now. Plankton is one of the important factors related to water quality. In this context, understanding the biological and nonbiological lake and its ecological status of a useful tool for managing sustainable exploitation with an emphasis on water quality is maintained. This study focused on zooplankton structure, biodiversity, relationship between a biotic parameters and zooplankton variation, and trophy state of the Persian Gulf Martyrs Lake (Chitgar-Tehran). Based on the lake condition, samples were collected by Juday net from the bottom to the surface (of a cylindrical column) at the 5 stations between 2013 and 2014. Than 4% formalin fixed samples and transferred to the laboratory for quantitative and qualitative study. In laboratory planktonic samples after determining the volume and mixture, were transferred by pipette to 5ml chambers and after sufficient time to sediment, were identified and counted by inverted microscope.This study identified 36 zooplankton taxa comprised of Arthropoda (6 genus), Protozoa (6 genus), Rotatoria (20 genus), Nematoda (1 genus), Gastrotricha (2 genus) and Oligochaeta (1 genus). The Rotatoria abundance average was measured 61 ±18 ind.l-1 in the lake. The Nematoda, Gastrotricha and Oligochaeta taxa were measured the lowest abundance (〈1ind.l-1) in this study. The annual average zooplankton abundance was measured as 72±18 ind.l-1. The PCA displayed, the Rotatoria Trichocerca sp. and Polyarthera sp. were dominated with high components loading, low variance and highabundance. The CCA showed, there was no correlation between Rotatoria abundance and a biotic parameters. Based on the zooplankton structure and bio-indicator, the lake situation is in the meso-oligotrophic category. Thus, it is might be increased eutrophication trend due tono management and no aquatic control in this ecosystem.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Density ; Distribution ; Gulf Martyrs Lake ; Zooplankton ; Meso-oligotrophic
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 54pp.
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  • 4
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25819 | 18721 | 2018-10-13 10:29:22 | 25819 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Cheetgar Lake or Persian Gulf Martyrs' lake is an artificial lake in the North west of Tehran is located in district 22 of Tehran municipality.The lake covers an area of 130 hectares, which is located north of forest park Cheetgar. In south,to Tehran-Karaj highway, In north Hemmat expressway, from East to Azadegan expressway and west and from residential areas district 22 of Tehran municipality is limited. Kan River from East and Vardavard of West cheetgar Lake crossing and Kann River is the main source of water of the Cheetgar Lake now. Plankton is one of the important factors related to water quality. In this context, understanding the biological and nonbiological lake and its ecological status of a useful tool for managing sustainable exploitation with an emphasis on water quality is maintained. This study focused on zooplankton structure, biodiversity, relationship between a biotic parameters and zooplankton variation, and trophy state of the Persian Gulf Martyrs Lake (Chitgar-Tehran). Based on the lake condition, samples were collected by Juday net from the bottom to the surface (of a cylindrical column) at the 5 stations between 2013 and 2014. Than 4% formalin fixed samples and transferred to the laboratory for quantitative and qualitative study. In laboratory planktonic samples after determining the volume and mixture, were transferred by pipette to 5ml chambers and after sufficient time to sediment, were identified and counted by inverted microscope. This study identified 36 zooplankton taxa comprised of Arthropoda (6 genus), Protozoa (6 genus), Rotatoria (20 genus), Nematoda (1 genus), Gastrotricha (2 genus) and Oligochaeta (1 genus). The Rotatoria abundance average was measured 61±18 ind.l-1 in the lake. The Nematoda, Gastrotricha and Oligochaeta taxa were measured the lowest abundance (〈1ind.l-1) in this study. The annual average zooplankton abundance was measured as 72±18 ind.l-1. The PCA displayed, the Rotatoria Trichocerca sp. and Polyarthera sp. were dominated with high components loading, low variance and highabundance. The CCA showed, there was no correlation between Rotatoria abundance and a biotic parameters. Based on the zooplankton structure and bio-indicator, the lake situation is in the meso-oligotrophic category. Thus, it is might be increased eutrophication trend due tono management and no aquatic control in this ecosystem.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Iran ; Tehran province ; Chitgar Lake ; Density ; Distribution ; Gulf Martyrs Lake ; Zooplankton ; Meso-oligotrophic
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 54
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