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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-05-13
    Description: Signatures of a superlattice structure composed of a quasi periodic arrangement of atomic gold clusters below an epitaxied graphene (EG) layer are examined using dispersive Raman spectroscopy. The gold-graphene system exhibits a laser excitation energy dependant red shift of the 2D mode as compared to pristine epitaxial graphene. The phonon dispersions in both the systems are mapped using the experimentally observed Raman signatures and a third-nearest neighbour tight binding electronic band structure model. Our results reveal that the observed excitation dependent Raman red shift in gold EG primarily arise from the modifications of the phonon dispersion in gold-graphene and shows that the extent of decoupling of graphene from the underlying SiC substrate can be monitored from the dispersive nature of the Raman 2D modes. The intercalated gold atoms restore the phonon band structure of epitaxial graphene towards free standing graphene.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-04-06
    Description: Plant respiration constitutes a massive carbon flux to the atmosphere, and a major control on the evolution of the global carbon cycle. It therefore has the potential to modulate levels of climate change due to the human burning of fossil fuels. Neither current physiological nor terrestrial biosphere models adequately describe...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-03-02
    Description: Author(s): E. Malic, C. Weber, M. Richter, V. Atalla, T. Klamroth, P. Saalfrank, S. Reich, and A. Knorr The adsorption of molecules to the surface of carbon nanostructures opens a new field of hybrid systems with distinct and controllable properties. We present a microscopic study of the optical absorption in carbon nanotubes functionalized with molecular spiropyran photoswitches. The switching proces... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 097401] Published Tue Mar 01, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈span〉Silica sinter deposits overlying geothermal fields are reliable records of environmental, geochemical, and biological changes through time. Therefore, determining the absolute ages of formation of these deposits is fundamental to constrain the timing and evolution of processes that have shaped silica precipitation on the Earth’s surface. We performed 〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C dating of organic matter trapped within silica sinter deposits from the high-altitude El Tatio geyser field in the Chilean Altiplano. Radiocarbon ages of stratigraphically controlled samples retrieved from four well-preserved paleosinter mounds range from 10,840 ± 30 to 230 ± 35 yr B.P., indicating that the El Tatio system has had active discharge of silica-rich chloride springs over at least the past 10,000 years that has resulted in the formation of extensive sinter deposits. These ages are used to determine the silica precipitation rate at El Tatio, which was calculated to be between 0.14 and 2.57 kg/yr/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉. These values are among the highest precipitation rates in geothermal systems for which data are available, and are consistent with 〈span〉in situ〈/span〉 silica precipitation experiments at El Tatio (0.84–2.92 kg/yr/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉). Our results indicate that the extreme environmental conditions of the arid Chilean Altiplano, i.e., high evaporation and cooling rate of thermal waters and significant daily temperature oscillations, play a key role in the construction and preservation of silica sinter deposits.〈/span〉
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈span〉〈div〉Abstract〈/div〉Silica sinter deposits overlying geothermal fields are reliable records of environmental, geochemical, and biological changes through time. Therefore, determining the absolute ages of formation of these deposits is fundamental to constrain the timing and evolution of processes that have shaped silica precipitation on the Earth’s surface. We performed 〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C dating of organic matter trapped within silica sinter deposits from the high-altitude El Tatio geyser field in the Chilean Altiplano. Radiocarbon ages of stratigraphically controlled samples retrieved from four well-preserved paleosinter mounds range from 10,840 ± 30 to 230 ± 35 yr B.P., indicating that the El Tatio system has had active discharge of silica-rich chloride springs over at least the past 10,000 years that has resulted in the formation of extensive sinter deposits. These ages are used to determine the silica precipitation rate at El Tatio, which was calculated to be between 0.14 and 2.57 kg/yr/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉. These values are among the highest precipitation rates in geothermal systems for which data are available, and are consistent with 〈span〉in situ〈/span〉 silica precipitation experiments at El Tatio (0.84–2.92 kg/yr/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉). Our results indicate that the extreme environmental conditions of the arid Chilean Altiplano, i.e., high evaporation and cooling rate of thermal waters and significant daily temperature oscillations, play a key role in the construction and preservation of silica sinter deposits.〈/span〉
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2001-12-26
    Description: In the primary visual cortex (V1), nearby neurons are tuned to similar stimulus features, and, depending on the manner and time scale over which neuronal signals are analyzed, the resulting redundancy may mitigate deleterious effects of response variability. We estimated information rates in the short-time scale responses of clusters of up to six simultaneously recorded nearby neurons in monkey V1. Responses were almost independent if we kept track of which neuron fired each spike but were redundant if we summed responses over the cluster. Redundancy was independent of cluster size. Summing neuronal responses to reduce variability discards potentially useful information, and the discarded information increases with cluster size.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reich, D S -- Mechler, F -- Victor, J D -- EY07138/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY9314/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- GM07739/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Dec 21;294(5551):2566-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. reichd@rockefeller.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11752580" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Brain Mapping ; Haplorhini ; Nerve Net/physiology ; Neurons/*physiology ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/physiology ; Visual Cortex/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2008-07-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reich, Eugenie Samuel -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jul 24;454(7203):379. doi: 10.1038/454379a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18650877" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2009-08-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reich, Eugenie Samuel -- England -- Nature. 2009 Aug 20;460(7258):949. doi: 10.1038/460949c.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA eugenie.reich@gmail.com.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19693062" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Physics ; Risk ; Science/*standards ; *Scientific Misconduct ; *Whistleblowing
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2010-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reich, Eugenie Samuel -- England -- Nature. 2010 Dec 23;468(7327):1013. doi: 10.1038/4681013a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21179141" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/*economics ; Capital Financing/*economics ; Physics/economics ; South Dakota ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2010-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reich, Eugenie Samuel -- England -- Nature. 2010 Dec 23;468(7327):1009-10. doi: 10.1038/4681009a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21179135" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Organizational Policy ; Science/*ethics/*legislation & jurisprudence/standards ; United States ; United States Government Agencies
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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