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  • 1
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    A genome-wide association study of asthma symptoms in Latin American children (2015)
    BioMed Central
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-12-18
    Description: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways and, despite the advances in the knowledge of associated genetic regions in recent years, their mechanisms have yet to be explored. Several genome-wide association studi...
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-2156
    Topics: Biology
    Published by BioMed Central
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  • 2
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    Glass-Ceramic Material from the SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -CaO System Using Sugar-Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) (2011)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-07-07
    Description: Brazil is the world's largest producer of alcohol and sugar from sugarcane. Currently, sugarcane bagasse is burned in boilers to produce steam and electrical energy, producing a huge volume of ash. The major component of the ash is SiO 2 , and among the minor components there are some mineralizing agents or fluxing. Published works have shown the potential of transforming silicate-based residues into glass-ceramic products of great utility. This work reports the research results of SCBA use to produce glass-ceramics with wollastonite, rankinite and gehlenite as the major phases. These silicates have important applications as building industry materials, principally wollastonite, due to their special properties: high resistance to weathering, zero water absorption, and hardness among others. The glasses (frits) were prepared mixing ash, calcium carbonate and sodium or potassium carbonates as flux agents, in different concentrations. X-ray fluorescence was used to determi...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 3
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    Speciation through sensory drive in cichlid fish (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2008-10-04
    Description: Theoretically, divergent selection on sensory systems can cause speciation through sensory drive. However, empirical evidence is rare and incomplete. Here we demonstrate sensory drive speciation within island populations of cichlid fish. We identify the ecological and molecular basis of divergent evolution in the cichlid visual system, demonstrate associated divergence in male colouration and female preferences, and show subsequent differentiation at neutral loci, indicating reproductive isolation. Evidence is replicated in several pairs of sympatric populations and species. Variation in the slope of the environmental gradients explains variation in the progress towards speciation: speciation occurs on all but the steepest gradients. This is the most complete demonstration so far of speciation through sensory drive without geographical isolation. Our results also provide a mechanistic explanation for the collapse of cichlid fish species diversity during the anthropogenic eutrophication of Lake Victoria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seehausen, Ole -- Terai, Yohey -- Magalhaes, Isabel S -- Carleton, Karen L -- Mrosso, Hillary D J -- Miyagi, Ryutaro -- van der Sluijs, Inke -- Schneider, Maria V -- Maan, Martine E -- Tachida, Hidenori -- Imai, Hiroo -- Okada, Norihiro -- England -- Nature. 2008 Oct 2;455(7213):620-6. doi: 10.1038/nature07285.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Zoology, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. ole.seehausen@aqua.unibe.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18833272" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa, Eastern ; Alleles ; Animals ; Biodiversity ; Cichlids/*genetics/*physiology ; Color ; Eutrophication ; Female ; Fish Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Fresh Water ; Gene Flow ; *Genetic Speciation ; Geography ; Male ; Mating Preference, Animal/*physiology ; Phenotype ; Pigmentation/genetics/*physiology ; Reproduction/physiology ; Rod Opsins/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 4
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    The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations (2011)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-11-25
    Description: The spider mite Tetranychus urticae is a cosmopolitan agricultural pest with an extensive host plant range and an extreme record of pesticide resistance. Here we present the completely sequenced and annotated spider mite genome, representing the first complete chelicerate genome. At 90 megabases T. urticae has the smallest sequenced arthropod genome. Compared with other arthropods, the spider mite genome shows unique changes in the hormonal environment and organization of the Hox complex, and also reveals evolutionary innovation of silk production. We find strong signatures of polyphagy and detoxification in gene families associated with feeding on different hosts and in new gene families acquired by lateral gene transfer. Deep transcriptome analysis of mites feeding on different plants shows how this pest responds to a changing host environment. The T. urticae genome thus offers new insights into arthropod evolution and plant-herbivore interactions, and provides unique opportunities for developing novel plant protection strategies.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grbic, Miodrag -- Van Leeuwen, Thomas -- Clark, Richard M -- Rombauts, Stephane -- Rouze, Pierre -- Grbic, Vojislava -- Osborne, Edward J -- Dermauw, Wannes -- Ngoc, Phuong Cao Thi -- Ortego, Felix -- Hernandez-Crespo, Pedro -- Diaz, Isabel -- Martinez, Manuel -- Navajas, Maria -- Sucena, Elio -- Magalhaes, Sara -- Nagy, Lisa -- Pace, Ryan M -- Djuranovic, Sergej -- Smagghe, Guy -- Iga, Masatoshi -- Christiaens, Olivier -- Veenstra, Jan A -- Ewer, John -- Villalobos, Rodrigo Mancilla -- Hutter, Jeffrey L -- Hudson, Stephen D -- Velez, Marisela -- Yi, Soojin V -- Zeng, Jia -- Pires-daSilva, Andre -- Roch, Fernando -- Cazaux, Marc -- Navarro, Marie -- Zhurov, Vladimir -- Acevedo, Gustavo -- Bjelica, Anica -- Fawcett, Jeffrey A -- Bonnet, Eric -- Martens, Cindy -- Baele, Guy -- Wissler, Lothar -- Sanchez-Rodriguez, Aminael -- Tirry, Luc -- Blais, Catherine -- Demeestere, Kristof -- Henz, Stefan R -- Gregory, T Ryan -- Mathieu, Johannes -- Verdon, Lou -- Farinelli, Laurent -- Schmutz, Jeremy -- Lindquist, Erika -- Feyereisen, Rene -- Van de Peer, Yves -- England -- Nature. 2011 Nov 23;479(7374):487-92. doi: 10.1038/nature10640.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London N6A 5B7, Canada. mgrbic@uwo.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22113690" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological/*genetics/physiology ; Animals ; Ecdysterone/analogs & derivatives/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Fibroins/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal/genetics ; Genes, Homeobox/genetics ; Genome/*genetics ; Genomics ; Herbivory/*genetics/physiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molting/genetics ; Multigene Family/genetics ; Nanostructures/chemistry ; Plants/parasitology ; Silk/biosynthesis/chemistry ; Tetranychidae/*genetics/*physiology ; Transcriptome/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 5
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    Experimental evolution of reduced sex ratio adjustment under local mate competition (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-11-05
    Description: Theory predicts that local mate competition (LMC) favors the evolution of female-biased sex ratios. Empirical support of this prediction is indirect and comes from comparative studies or from studies showing that individuals can adjust their offspring sex ratio in response to varying LMC intensities. Replicate lines from a population of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae were selected under three LMC intensities for up to 54 generations. Within each selection regime, the final sex ratio matched theoretical predictions. Furthermore, the ability of individuals to adjust their offspring sex ratio diminished in females evolving under strict LMC, but not in females evolving under relaxed LMC levels. These results provide direct experimental evidence for the evolutionary process by which LMC modifies sex-allocation strategies and suggest that evolution under strict and constant LMC may lead to a loss of phenotypic plasticity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Macke, Emilie -- Magalhaes, Sara -- Bach, Fabien -- Olivieri, Isabelle -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 25;334(6059):1127-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1212177. Epub 2011 Nov 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, UMR 5554, Universite Montpellier 2, Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier cedex 05, France. emilie.macke@univ-montp2.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052976" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Competitive Behavior ; Female ; Genetic Fitness ; Male ; *Mating Preference, Animal ; Selection, Genetic ; *Sex Ratio ; *Sexual Behavior, Animal ; Tetranychidae/genetics/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Impact of implantation geometry and fluence on structural properties of AlxGa1-xN implanted with thulium (2016)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-10-28
    Description: Al x Ga 1-x N (x = 0.15 and 0.77) films, grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy, were implanted with 300 keV Tm ions. Implantation damage accumulation is investigated with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry/channeling (RBS/C), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD). Distinct damage behavior for samples with different AlN contents was found. Surface nanocrystallization occurs for samples with x = 0.15, similar to implantation effects observed in GaN. Samples with x = 0.77 approach the behavior of AlN. In particular, surface nanocrystallization is suppressed and the depth range of the stacking fault network, typical for implanted III-nitrides, is decreased. The crystalline quality of the sample with x = 0.15 was investigated to compare random and channeled implantation, showing less concentration of damage but with a higher range for channeled implantation. Surprisingly, the strain field caused by the implantation reaches much deeper into the sample than the defect profiles measured by RBS/C and TEM. This is attributed to the fact that XRD is much more sensitive to low defect densities caused by ions which are channeled to deep regions of the sample.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 7
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    Sensitivity of observables to coarse-graining size in heavy-ion collisions (2018)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-06-30
    Description: Author(s): Fernando G. Gardim, Frédérique Grassi, Pedro Ishida, Matthew Luzum, Pablo S. Magalhães, and Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler An open question in the field of heavy-ion collisions is to what extent the size of initial inhomogeneities in the system affects measured observables. Here we present a method to smooth out these inhomogeneities with minimal effect on global properties, to quantify the effect of short-range feature... [Phys. Rev. C 97, 064919] Published Fri Jun 29, 2018
    Keywords: Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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  • 8
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    Unraveling the Processing and Activation of Snake Venom Metalloproteinases (2014)
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-06-19
    Description: Journal of Proteome Research DOI: 10.1021/pr500185a
    Print ISSN: 1535-3893
    Electronic ISSN: 1535-3907
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by American Chemical Society (ACS)
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  • 9
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    Morphological abnormalities in cladocerans related to eutrophication of a tropical reservoir (2017)
    PAGEPress
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-02-01
    Description: In zooplankton communities, morphological changes in Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) may be resulting from water pollution by anthropogenic activities and/or natural events. The removal of vegetation cover, urbanization, agriculture and sewage release accelerate the eutrophication process in the aquatic environment. The present study seeks to demonstrate the occurrence of morphological abnormalities in cladocerans and relate the changes in the morphology and species composition to the physical and chemical parameters of the water. Samplings were made monthly in five stations on the Sapucaí River compartment of Furnas Reservoir, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from July 2013 to February 2014. The Furnas Reservoir has intense occupation of the surrounding areas by agriculture, urban and industrial activities and the installation of net cage fish cultures, which contribute to the water quality deterioration. Cladocerans samples were collected using a suction pump and plankton net (68 μm mesh size) and concentrated from a volume of 400 L. The measures of physical and chemical parameters of the water were obtained by a Horiba U-50 multi-sensor on the surface of water column and the density and morphology of Cladocera were made by microscopy. Twenty-three species of Cladocera were recorded with high organism densities of Chydoridae family species. Morphological abnormalities were observed in Daphnia gessneri , Ceriodaphnia silvestrii , Bosmina longirostris , Bosmina tubicen and Chydorus pubescens. The highest densities of C. pubescens with abnormalities were observed at sampling stations which had littoral characteristics and influences of sewage release. For C. pubescens , abnormalities were observed and classified into two types. The type 1 abnormality was considered an increase of length of intestine and size of its intestinal loop, whereas for type 2 was considered the occurrence of an intestine prolapse. The morphological abnormalities in cladocerans were described and compared to the ones described in the literature. From the results, it may observe that the abnormalities were probably resulting from continuous eutrophication process which has been occurring in the reservoir due to anthropogenic activities around the reservoir and a decrease in the water volume of the reservoir, caused by an unusual dry weather period in this region in the last years.
    Print ISSN: 1129-5767
    Electronic ISSN: 1723-8633
    Topics: Biology
    Published by PAGEPress
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  • 10
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    A survey on data analysis on large-Scale wireless networks: online stream processing, trends, and challenges (2020)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2020-10-19
    Description: In this paper we focus on knowledge extraction from large-scale wireless networks through stream processing. We present the primary methods for sampling, data collection, and monitoring of wireless networks and we characterize knowledge extraction as a machine learning problem on big data stream processing. We show the main trends in big data stream processing frameworks. Additionally, we explore the data preprocessing, feature engineering, and the machine learning algorithms applied to the scenario of wireless network analytics. We address challenges and present research projects in wireless network monitoring and stream processing. Finally, future perspectives, such as deep learning and reinforcement learning in stream processing, are anticipated.
    Print ISSN: 1867-4828
    Electronic ISSN: 1869-0238
    Topics: Computer Science
    Published by Springer
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