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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leningrad : Izd. Glavnoj Geofizičeskoj Observatorii
    Associated volumes
    Call number: MOP 10493 ; MOP 10614
    In: Klimat Sojuza Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 128 S.
    Series Statement: Klimat Sojuza Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik 1
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leningrad : Gidrometeorol. Izd.
    Call number: MOP 26125
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 114 S.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin : Dt. Verl. der Wiss.
    Call number: MOP 43554
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 536 S. : graph. Darst., Kt. + 6 Beilagen in Schlaufe
    Uniform Title: Kurs klimatologii
    Language: German
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXII. Physico-chemical Characterization of CeNaY and CrNaY ZeolitesCeNaY and CrNaY zeolites with different degrees of exchange are characterized by DTA H2O adsorption, electron microscopy and UV-VIS spectroscopy.For CeNaY the thermal stability increases up to 45% exchange. There is no loss in crystallinity. CrNaY zeolitcs show minimal stabilities at 20-30% exchange. Above 48% exchange the crystallinity decreases.The optical spectra of hydrated CrNaY zeolites show that chromium is exchanged in the form of [Cr(H20)]3+ cations. Partially dehydrated zeolites exhibit a distorted octahedral and tetrahedral symmetry, resp., around the Cr3+ ions. In the highly dehydrated samples a part of Cr3+ ions is fixed in the hexagonal prism (octahedral environment of skeleton oxygen atoms).
    Notes: Es wird über einige Ergebnisse der Charakterisierung (DTA, H20-Adsorption, Elektronenmikroskopie, UV-VIS-Spektroskopie) von CeNaY- und CrNaY-Zeolithen unterschiedlicher Austauschgrade berichtet.Bei CeNaY-Zeolithen steigt die thermische Stabilität bis zu einem Austauschgrad von 45% an. Die Kristallinität bleibt erhalten. Die thermische Stabilität von CrNaY-Zeolithen geht bei Austauschgraden von 20-30% durch ein Minimum. Ab einem Austauschgrad von 48% sinkt die Kristallinität.Die optischen Spektren von hydratisierten CrNaY-Zeolithproben zeigen, daß das Chrom als [Cr(H20)6]3+-Kation eingetauscht wird. Für die partiell dehydratisierten Zeolithe erscheint eine verzerrte Oktaeder- bzw. Tetraedersymmetris um die Cr3+-Kationen. In den vollständig dehydratisierten Proben wird ein Teil der Cr3+-Ionen im hexagonalen Prisma in oktaedrischer Umgebung von Gittersauerstoffatomen fixiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 423 (1976), S. 164-172 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXIII. Magnetic and Redox Properties of Zeolites CrNaYAfter pretreatment in vacuo (110-460°C) and in air (45O°C) CrNaY zeolites with different exchange degrees are characterized by EPR and magnetic measurements.The chromium hyperfinc structure in the EPR spectra shows that stable octahedral [Cr(H20)]3+ complexes exist up to temperatures of 350-390°C. The decrease of EPR signal intensity with increasing temperature of vacuum pretreatment can be explained by migration of Cr3+ ions into the sodalite cage (SI″, SII″) and hexagonal prism (SI), resp. The high values of μeff. correspond with the tetrahedra1 environment of Cr3+ ions. In the evacuated samples Cr2+ ions are present.The oxidizing pretreatment of samples with high Cr3+ exchange degrees leads to lattice break down. After pretreatment in air all CrNaY zeolites contain chromium with oxidation number +5 and +6.
    Notes: CrNaY-Zeolithe mit unterschiedlichen Austauschgraden wurden im Vakuum (110-460°C) und in Luft (450°C) vorbehandelt und durch EPR- und magnetisehe Messungen charakterisiert.Die Hyperfeinstruktur des Chroms in den EPR-Spektren zeigt, daß stabile oktaedrische [Cr(H20)6]3+-Komplexe bis zu Temperaturen von 350-390°C existieren. Das Absinken der EPR-Signalintensität mit steigender Temperatur der Vakuumvorbehandlung 1äßt sich mit der Migration der Cr3+-Ionen in die Sodalitheinheit (SI″, SII″) bzw. ins hexagonale Prisma (SI) erklären. Die hohen μeff.-Werte stimmen mit der Tetraederkoordination der Cr3+-Ionen überein. In den vakuumbehandelten Proben sind Cr2+-lonen nachweisbar.Die oxydierende Behandlung führt bei hohen Cr3+-Austauschgraden zur Gitterzerstörung. Alle CrNaY-Zeolithe enthalten nach der Vorbehandlung in Luft Chrom der Oxydationsstufen +5 und +6.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXXI. Cracking and Isomerization of Paraffins on Dealuminated MordenitesThe catalytic properties of H-mordenites dealuminated to different degrees were investigated in the cracking of a n-octane/isooctane mixture and - after addition of platinum - in the isomerization of n-hexane. Cracking and deactivation by coking during the reaction are interconnected. In the isomerization experiments highly dealuminated samples exhibit a low cracking activity and thereby an improved activity-time-behaviour at high selectivity to isomerization.
    Notes: Die katalytischen Eigenschaften verschieden stark dealuminierter H-Mordenite wurden beim Spalten eines Gemisches von n/iso-Octan und - nach Auftragen von Platin - in der Isomerisierung von n-Hexan vergleichend untersucht. Spalten und Desaktivieren (infolge „Verkokens“ während der Reaktion) sind direkt miteinander verbunden. In der n-Hexanisomerisierung zeigen hochdealuminierte Proben eine relativ geringe Spaltaktivität und dadurch ein verbessertes Aktivitäts-Zeit-Verhalten bei hoher Selektivität in Richtung der Skelettisomerisierung.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Oxide Catalysts. XXIV. Adsorption and Catalytic Properties of CeNaY and CrNaY ZeolitesThe adsorption of benzene, n-butylamine and ammonia(isotherms and heats of adsorption) on CeNaY and CrNaY zeolites of different exchange degrees has been measured. The acidic properties were characterized by titration with n-butylamine. As function of exchange degree the adsorption and catalytic properties (cracking of cumene) both change in the same manner. Whereas the reaction rate constants up to exchange degrees of 40-50% change only insignificantly, they are exponentially increasing at higher exchange degrees. The energies of activation are nearly independent of the degree and run to 23-25 kcal mol-1.
    Notes: An CeNaY- und CrNaY-Zeolithproben mit unterschiedlichen Austauschgraden wird die Adsorption von Benzol, n-Butylamin und Ammoniak aus der Gasphase untersucht (Isothermen, Adsorptionswärmen). Die aciden Eigenschaften von CeNaY-Proben werden durch Titration mit n-Butylamin ermittelt. Mit dem Kationenaustauschgrad ändern sich die Adsorptions-und katalytischen Eigenschaften (Cumolcrackung) gleichsinnig. Während die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeitskonstanten sich bis zu Kationenaustauschgraden von 40-50% in beiden Reihen nur geringfügig ändern, steigen sie bei höheren Austauschgraden exponentiell an. Die Aktivierungsenergien sind nahezu unabhängig vom Austauschgrad und liegen zwischen 23 und 25 kcal mol-1.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1971-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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