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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 784-787 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Rail represents one of the most important means of transportation. Many nondestructivetesting methods have been used to find defects in rail. The guided wave technique is the mostefficient because of its long propagation characteristic along the rail. Potential for detectingtransverse cracks exists whereas standard bulk wave technique could miss the cracks. The wavestructure of the rail cross-section for a particular loading condition of modes and frequencies is animportant feature. In this paper, the propagation and scattering patterns of guided waves in a rail arestudied using finite element methods. The wave structures are also examined. Various multipledefect situations and rail boundary conditions can also be studied
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 788-791 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Rail represents one of the most important means of transportation. Manynondestructive testing methods have been used to find defects in rail. The guided wave technique isthe most efficient because of its long propagation characteristic along the rail. The wave structure ofthe rail cross-section for a particular loading condition of modes and frequencies is an importantfeature. The wave structures are examined at different modes and frequencies. The propagationscattering patterns of guided waves from various multiple defects in a rail are also studied usingfinite element method
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 792-794 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Presented in this paper is a numerical approach to extract useful features of SH guidedwave scattering in a Plate-like structure with thickness variation. The problem statement is chosen toestablish a physically based guideline for mode selection and data analyses in power industryapplication. The hybrid BEM technique with absorbing boundaries on the structure cross-sections isproposed to calculate reflection and transmission from thickness variation. Sample numerical data ispresented as a function of incident mode, frequency and defect geometry. Mode optimization isproposed to enhance penetration power and quantify geometry change based on various interestingfeatures including reverberation pattern of scattering fields
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 2589-2597 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The problem of the generation of guided elastic wave modes in infinite hollow circular cylinders by loading applied to the boundaries of the cylinder, apart from being an interesting problem in itself, has important applications in the field of nondestructive evaluation. Hollow cylinders are commonly used in the nuclear industry in heat exchangers and hence must be inspected for defects regularly to ensure continued safe operation. An exact, closed-form solution is given for the amplitude with which any propagating waveguide mode is generated due to the application of prescribed (time harmonic) surface tractions. Instead of using classical integral transform techniques to solve the problem, the normal mode expansion technique is used. In this technique, analogous to the expansion of a function in terms of an orthogonal (and complete) set of functions, the fields generated in the cylinder due to the application of the surface loading are expanded in terms of the normal modes of the cylinder. The general results are then specialized to loading configurations of practical importance in nondestructive testing.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 300-307 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The possibility of using an ultrasonic oblique-incidence technique for improved sensitivity in interfacial weakness detection in adhesive bonds was considered. The analysis of the sensitivity of transverse waves to interface imperfections on an interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces with bond rigidities of various finite values was carried out. Excellent sensitivity is obtained for discriminating bond weaknesses from a perfect or welded situation to a poor or smooth situation compared to longitudinal wave impingement and reflection. The optimal angle of incidence for the inspection of an aluminum-to-aluminum adhesively bonded structure in an immersion technique is presented. Additionally, a signal feature in frequency domain for adhesive and cohesive weakness distinction is proposed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Composites ; anisotropic elastic moduli ; single-sided access ; Rayleigh waves
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The subject of anisotropic elastic constant determination with a practical one-sided, multi-mode ultrasonic technique is presented along with comparisons with a more traditional cube cutting technique. Results are presented for destructive static compression tests as well. The Young's Moduli calculated from the measured ultrasonic velocity measurements are shown to compare favorably with those obtained from destructive static compression tests. Limitations of the one-sided method are discussed and further research efforts are also suggested.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 11 (1992), S. 237-249 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Layered media ; interfacial weakness ; ultrasound ; guided waves ; plate waves ; mode selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Utilization of specific Lamb wave modes with special cross-sectional wave structures is proposed for the detection of interfacial weakness between an adhesive and adherent. Such an approach is based on plate wave behavior in a three-layered medium with imperfections on the individual interfaces. Selection of appropriate modes and frequencies for adhesion weakness detection is obtained by numerical analysis of the dispersion relations and comparisons of the dispersive curves for perfect, welded and imperfect, smooth boundary conditions. The inspection parameters were evaluated by an analysis of displacement, stress, and power distributions across the three-layered asymmetric adhesive structure. Special selection criteria are proposed. Utilization of dispersive curves do not always provide expected increased sensitivity as in the cross-sectional field distribution approach.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 17 (1998), S. 27-36 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Non-axisymmetric ; guided waves ; dispersion curves ; flexural modes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Dispersion diagrams for longitudinal modes and several flexural modes are given. A partial loading oblique incidence technique was introduced for non-axisymmetric guided wave generation. Acoustic fields for partially loaded generation of guided waves were obtained along a sample Inconel steam generator tube surface. The axial field and the circumferential fields were non uniform. Even though the acoustic field was much more complicated than in the case of axisymmetric modes, the study of non-axisymmetric mode cannot be avoided; excitation of a single symmetric mode is often difficult due to limited access and transducer efficiency and there is also mode conversion after scattering from defects. For 100% inspection coverage of tubing and piping, three dimensional tuning (distance, frequency, and incident angle tuning), was employed. A single combination of incident angle, position, and frequency may miss defects in “blind spots”. However, complete inspection coverage of a whole cross sectional area over a certain distance of tubing was successfully demonstrated through a multi crack detection experiment by using the three dimensional tuning concepts. Also, the use of non-axisymmetric guided waves for a large distance inspection capability was successfully demonstrated.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 270-273 (Aug. 2004), p. 14-21 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 270-273 (Aug. 2004), p. 410-415 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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