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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 1189-1196 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Atomic spectra ; Intensities and shapes of atomic spectral lines ; Molecules ; Level splitting and interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The energy levels of U4+ have been analysed using a ten-parameter Hamiltonian and, in particular, the effect of the magnetic and configuration interactions is examined. Bivariate polynomials of double Chebyshev series for each energy level are derived in terms of Marvin integralM 0 and configuration interaction parametera. A diagram showing transition fromLS tojj coupling is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 15 (1993), S. 1273-1277 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Atomic spectra ; Intensities and shapes of atomic spectral lines ; Molecules ; Level splitting and interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The spin-spin and the spin-other-orbit interaction matrices for thef 2 electronic configuration have been calculated using irreducible tensor operators and are given in terms of the Marvin radial integralsM k (k=0, 2, 4).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2246-2249 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A magneto-optic Faraday rotation diagnostic was implemented on a Z-pinch driven flux-compression generator to measure line-averaged, megagauss, axial-magnetic fields up to 1.6 MG with rise times of 30 kG/ns. The axial-magnetic field rotated the plane of polarization of a 2-W argon laser beam in a 0.725-mm-diam, fused silica quartz fiber mounted coaxial with the Z pinch. The rapid rise time and the high radiation environment presented by the Z-pinch plasma caused a high-pressure impulse 〈100 kbar, to be coupled into the quartz-fiber probe disrupting the polarization-preserving properties of the fiber. The time scale for disruption was characteristic of a shock propagating radially through the fiber to its core. This paper will describe the response of the Faraday diagnostic under these conditions and present a simple model that describes the effects of fiber depolarization that is consistent with previous observations of stress-induced depolarization in optical fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 3831-3844 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Controlled, ultrahigh axial magnetic fields have been produced and measured in a gas-puff Z pinch. A 0.5-MA, 2-cm-radius annular gas-puff Z pinch with a 3-min repetition rate was imploded radially onto an axial seed field, causing the field to compress. Axial magnetic field compressions up to 180 and peak magnetic fields up to 1.6 MG were measured. Faraday rotation of an Argon laser (5154 A(ring)) in a quartz fiber on-axis was the principal magnetic field diagnostic. Other diagnostics included a nitrogen laser interferometer, x-ray diodes, and magnetic field probes. The magnetic field compression results are consistent with simple snowplow and self-similar analytic models, which are presented here. Even small axial fields help stabilize the pinches, some of which exhibit several stable radial bounces during a current pulse. The method of compressing axial fields in a gas-puff Z pinch is extrapolable to the order of 100 MG. Scaling laws are presented. Potential applications of ultrahigh axial fields in Z pinches are discussed for x-ray lasers, inertial confinement fusion, gamma-ray generators, and atomic physics studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 616-624 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A staged Z pinch is considered in which an annular plasma shell made of a high Z material like Kr implodes onto a coaxial plasma target made of a low Z material like deuterium or a deuterium–tritium mixture. The target plasma could be made either by exploding a cryogenically extruded fiber or by filling the annular shell with a gas puff or a plasma puff. Modeling is performed with a two-dimensional (2D) radiation-MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) code. A parameter study is made to determine the sensitivity of this configuration to initial conditions of the shell and the target plasmas. An axial magnetic field is essential for a stable implosion and efficient energy coupling to the final load. Using a 50–50 mixture of deuterium–tritium as a target plasma, the fusion energy gain is optimized by adjusting the initial parameters. The calculations are based on the parameters of the University of California Irvine Z-pinch facility which has a maximum energy storage of 50 kJ. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 430-431 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A set of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for multi-component dusty plasmas has been derived, by assuming that the characteristic wave frequency is much smaller than the ion gyrofrequency. The dusty plasma MHD equations admit a linear dispersion relation which exhibits a coupling between dust-Alfvén, dust-magnetosonic, and dust-whistler waves. The dust inertia is found to play a major role in the wave dynamics. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 2482-2486 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetization of a high-beta (plasma energy density/magnetic field energy density≡β≥1) hydrogen-plasma beam injected into a vacuum transverse magnetic field is studied experimentally. Nominal parameters were Ti≈1 eV, Te≈5 eV, n≤3×1013 cm−3, vi≤7×106 cm/sec, tpulse〈70 μsec, Bz≤300 G. Plasma characteristics were measured for a wide beam, a/ρi≤35, and a downstream distance, x≤300ρi, where a is the beam radius, x is the downstream distance, and ρi is the ion gyroradius. A brief initial state of diamagnetic propagation is observed, followed by E×B (magnetized) propagation; E×B propagation is accompanied by beam compression transverse to B with as much as a factor of 4 increase in density and a slight drift of the beam in the ion Lorentz force direction. For Bz=200–300 G the observed magnetization time is much faster than calculated from classical Spitzer conductivity and is more of the order of the magnetization time based on Hall conductivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 2297-2298 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is shown that the Yu–Stenflo [Phys. Fluids 28, 3447 (1985)] treatment of magnetic surface waves in an inertial reference frame is (1) in significant disagreement with Jones' [Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1269 (1983)] surface wave results; (2) does not give rise to a new instability; and (3) is unable, in principle, to recover the accelerating plasma surface magnetic instability [Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1226 (1984)].
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 3341-3345 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the vicinity of a density transition region or surface, electron temperature fluctuations are known to drive low frequency electromagnetic surface waves which may be connected with the self-generation of magnetic fields in the laser–plasma interaction. Two methods of destabilization are considered. In the first approach an accelerating plasma surface is considered and this leads to instability only when an accompanying temperature gradient scale length is at most as large as the density gradient scale length. In the second approach the introduction of current is also found to cause instability near the plasma surface provided an identical temperature gradient threshold is exceeded. In both cases the growth rates for each instability are enhanced by the square root of the ion to electron mass ratio over the associated growth rates for ion-inertial-type instability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 1467-1473 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Beams of neutralized plasma will cross a transverse magnetic field, magnetized plasma, and neutral gas, by a combination of single particle and collective-plasma processes. At low density the beam will deflect; at higher density the beam will exhibit undeflected motion by the E×B drift or diamagnetic (high-beta) exclusion of the magnetic field. In the high-beta regime, where β〉1 (β is the ratio of plasma-beam energy density to magnetic field energy density), beam magnetization occurs on a time scale orders of magnitude faster than the classical Spitzer time scale. Recent studies of fast magnetization suggest that transport processes in large ion gyroradius beams, y/ρi〈1, are dominated by ion motion rather than electron motion as previously understood for small gyroradius beams, y/ρi〉1, where y and ρi are the beam transverse width and ion gyroradius, respectively. Although quantitative aspects of the small gyroradius propagation physics theory are still valid, most notably the E×B drift, much work remains to fully understand fast magnetic diffusion processes, beam-trapping mechanisms, and long-range propagation limits.
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