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  • 1
    Description / Table of Contents: As an outcome of the European Science Foundation scientific programme, GEODE, on geodynamics and ore deposit evolution, this book examines the underlying geodynamic processes that lead to the formation of ore deposits in order to discover what controls the timing and location of major ore deposits in an evolving orogen. A collection of 19 research papers examines various aspects of ore genesis in the context of the geodynamic processes occurring within an evolving orogen. Although the majority of papers relate to Europe, their findings have a global significance for metallogenesis. The book will be of interest to all those involved in research or mineral exploration concerned with metallogenesis. In addition, ore deposits provide new evidence about magmatism associated with transient, rapid changes in plate motions and subduction processes in unusual tectonic settings, and are therefore of interest to those involved in both the magmatic and tectonic processes of orogenesis.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 358 Seiten)
    ISBN: 186239122X
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geostandards and geoanalytical research 19 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1751-908X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We report here the results of a study to develop natural zircon geochemical standards for calibrating the U-(Th)-Pb geochronometer and Hf isotopic analyses. Additional data were also collected for the major, minor and trace element contents of the three selected sample sets. A total of five large zircon grains (masses between 0.5 and 238 g) were selected for this study, representing three different suites of zircons with ages of 1065 Ma, 2.5 Ma and 0.9 Ma. Geochemical laboratories can obtain these materials by contacting Geostandards Newsletter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Progress in Lipid Research 20 (1981), S. 581-585 
    ISSN: 0163-7827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of sensory studies 4 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-459X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: It is frequently impossible to meet the assumptions underlying the statistical approach to classification of food products by a sensory panel. To find an alternative, we have investigated the applicability of the fuzzy set theory. Within a fuzzy set framework it is acceptable that a product belongs to several classes simultaneously and no assumptions regarding the distribution of sensory properties for a product class are made. Fuzzy classification models can be constructed from a set of training objects by linking the soft class labels to the sensory attributes applying an inference procedure based on fuzzy logic. A number of fuzzy inference procedures has been evaluated using a number of attribute sets. A satisfactory classification has been found using a very simple implication rule and a set of three attributes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 279 (1991), S. 273-276 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Cellular RNA ; Cucumber mosaic virus ; RNA polymerase ; Satellite RNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 278 (1991), S. 61-62 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geologische Rundschau 86 (1997), S. S258 
    ISSN: 0016-7835
    Keywords: Key words U ; Pb zircon ; Meta-gabbros ; KTB ; Bohemian massif ; Cambro-Ordovician
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Among the large number of gabbroic intrusions within the profile of the continental deep drilling (KTB), several types can be distinguished. In this study petrographic, geochemical investigations, conventional U–Pb zircon data and results of Sr–Nd–Pb isotope characteristics of meta-gabbros, amphibolites and felsic rocks are reported. The main results are: U–Pb zircon age data reveal a magmatic Cambro-Ordovician evolution of the Erbendorf-Vohenstrauss zone (ZEV). The range of the ages of magmatic intrusions varies from 496 to 476 Ma, probably as a result of overlap of magmatic and metamorphic processes. Cambro-Ordovician magmatic ages were observed within different mafic (b unit) as well as in variegated units (v unit) of the KTB profile. The Silurian-Devonian metamorphism is dated at around 398 Ma. The Silurian as well as the Variscan metamorphic events apparently did not influence the U–Pb system. The Cambro-Ordovician mafic rocks from the KTB scatter on a ɛ-Nd evolution diagram. Several meta-gabbros cluster around the ɛ-NdT- 500 value of +5, but others vary from +8.6 to +0.65 and suggest variable degrees of contamination with continental crust material. A contamination of only 5–10% is required to reduce ɛ-Nd from +8.6 to approximately +5. According to the REE patterns and the Sr–Nd–Pb data, the mafic rocks could either derive from an enriched mantle source or else their protolith magma originated from a depleted mantle and was contaminated by continental crust. The data for the mafic rocks of the ZEV are in accord with observation by other authors regarding the evolution of the Late-Proterozoic to Early Palaeozoic magmatism in the Bohemian massif.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 82 (1993), S. 516-530 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Saxonian Granulite Massif ; Geochronology ; Tectonic evolution ; Geodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Geochronological and geochemical analyses were carried out to determine the age of protolith formation and the timing of eclogite and granulite metamorphism of the Saxonian Granulite Massif (SGM). The age of the ultramafic protoliths of the garnet pyroxenites from the rim of the SGM has been determined to be Late Riphean (828 Ma), which together with geochemical and isotope data implies the extraction of the melt from an enriched mantle reservoir with an initial ɛ-Nd value of + 3.4. The minimum emplacement age of the mafic to felsic granulites has been dated at 470 Ma. The source material of these granulites reflects an enriched mantle reservoir with an ɛ-Nd value of + 2.6 (470 Ma). Based on U/Pb zircon and Sm/Nd analyses (garnet kyanite, apatite, clinopyroxene, whole rock) the granulite metamorphism of the SGM probably occurred at 340 Ma. The time of the eclogite metamorphism for a garnet pyroxenite has been detected at 380 Ma using the Sm/Nd method on minerals (garnet — clinopyroxene—zircon) and whole rock. Geochemical and isotope data clearly indicate a MORB- as well as an IAT-type source for the mafic granulites. During the time of the eclogite and granulite formation the oceanic basin closed in a subduction zone tectonic setting. A terrane or microcontinent model is consistent with these data and further explains the Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian high pressure events detected all over the European Hercynides. In this model, Gondwana derived microcontinents successively collided from the Early Ordovician onwards, causing subduction zone related high pressure metamorphism during closure of oceanic basins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 110 (1992), S. 57-67 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Geochronological and geochemical analyses were carried out in order to identify the pre-Variscan basement of the Tauern Window (eastern Alps). Maficultramafic rocks from the central part of the Tauern window have been studied by REE-analysis and U-Pb and Sm-Nd isotopic analyses on whole rock, zircons, garnets and sphene. U-Pb and Sm—Nd zircon dating define both magmatic Pan-African and Cambro-Ordovician events from 650 Ma to 486 Ma within the Alpine fold belt. This indicates a time span of 150 Ma for magmatic activities in the Tauern Window of the eastern Alps. The ages of 657 Ma (U-Pb zircon) and 644 (Sm—Nd zireon) obtained from an amphibolite are the oldest dates of the Eastern Alps; they may be related to the Pan-African orogeny, and imply an early cycle of magmatic intrusion before major activity started at around 500 Ma. Sm-Nd whole rock analyses of the Precambrian rocks do not define an isochron, reflecting heterogenities within the mantle source. The initial εNd values (+1.2 to +4.7) are very low, implying an enrichment of the magma source. The second main phase of magmatic activity (539 486 Ma) is characterized by the emplacement of mafic/ultramafic rock sequences. As no ophiolitic relies are observed in these domains, the Early Paleozoic magmatism was likely associated with extensional tectonics. Obtained ages of 301±3 and 314+4/-3 Ma point to a Variscan metamorphism. The first combined U-Pb zircon/Sm—Nd zircon data for an amphibolite from the Basal Amphibolite Formation (BAF) favoured the Sm-Nd zircon isochron age as a magmatic age, whereas the low initial εNd value point to an enriched magma source as well as to heterogenities within the magma source. The obtained ages suggest that parts of the pre-Variscan basement within the Alpine fold belt were formed during the Pan-Africa cycle. The detection of Pre-Variscan ages within the Alpine basement must reffect a complex history involving significant pre-Variscan activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 23 (1953), S. 223-243 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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