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  • 1
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    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais.
    Publication Date: 2022-05-24
    Description: The species was set in two trophic guilds - insectivores (Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000, Parauchenipterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) and piscivores (Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1847 and Hoplias aff. malabaricus (Bloch, 1794). The first two, although consumers of insects, explored different alimentary groups, standing out the Hymenoptera to A. altiparanae and Coleoptera to P. galeatus. Serrasalmus marginatus and H. aff. malabaricus consumed mainly fishes, however just pieces of preys were more often found in the first specie stomach content and whole fishes in the second one. The morphology of the digestive tract was important to do inferences as how the predators obtain and use food resources. Astyanax altiparanae exhibited characteristics that allowed it to obtain food in several compartments of the water column according to mouth position and the type of food explored associated with characteristics as teeth, gill rakers and pyloric cecum. Also P. galeatus consumed food resources that are available in all aquatic compartments, however the characteristics to capture, to manipulate and to absorb food differed, being evidenced the importance of teeth plates and pharyngeal teeth. Serrasalmus marginatus and H. aff. malabaricus although resembling each other in many aspects of the digestive tract morphology they differed in the strategies to capture preys. It still stands out, as one of the several mechanisms to avoid the prey escape when already inside the digestive tract structures, the presence of striated muscle in the initial portion of the H. aff. malabaricus stomach.
    Description: As espécies foram agrupadas em duas categorias tróficas - insetívoros (Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000, Parauchenipterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) e piscívoros (Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1847 e Hoplias aff. malabaricus (Bloch, 1794). Os dois primeiros, embora consumidores de insetos, exploraram grupos alimentares diferentes, destacando-se Hymenoptera para A. altiparanae e Coleoptera para P. galeatus. Serrasalmus marginatus e H. aff. malabaricus consumiram peixes, entretanto apenas pedaços de presas foram mais freqüentes para a primeira e peixes inteiros para a segunda. A morfologia do trato digestório foi importante para se fazer inferências quanto à obtenção e o aproveitamento do alimento. Astyanax altiparanae exibiu características para obter o alimento em vários compartimentos da coluna d?água de acordo com a posição da boca e o tipo de alimento explorado associado a características como dentes, rastros branquiais e cecos pilóricos. Da mesma forma, P. galeatus aproveita os recursos disponíveis em todo o ambiente aquático, porém as características para capturar, manipular e aproveitar o alimento diferiram e para essa espécie ressalta-se a importância das placas dentígeras e dentes faríngeos. Serrasalmus marginatus e H. aff. malabaricus embora se assemelhando em muitos aspectos da morfologia do trato digestório diferiram nas estratégias de captura das presas. Destaca-se ainda, como um dos vários mecanismos para evitar a fuga da presa quando já dentro das estruturas do trato digestório, a presença de músculo estriado na porção inicial do estômago de H. aff. malabaricus.
    Description: PhD
    Keywords: Tropical region ; Freshwater fishes ; Epectrum ; Alimentary ; Histology ; Brazil ; Paraná River floodplain ; Ciências Ambientais ; Alto rio Paraná ; Planície de inundação ; Espectro alimentar ; Peixes de água doce ; Osteichthyes ; Trato digestório ; Dieta alimentar ; Brasil ; Morfologia ; Morphology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 54pp.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 8 (1963), S. 470-472 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 7 (1962), S. 392-392 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 9 (1964), S. 90-91 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 10 (1965), S. 16-18 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 11 (1966), S. 496-500 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 9 (1993), S. 3111-3114 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 78 (1956), S. 5745-5746 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 75 (1953), S. 608-609 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 44 (1997), S. 128 -134 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Key words: Chromatin — Histone H10— Histone H5 — Transcription — Transfection — Sea urchin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. The comparison of the rat H10 gene promoter sequence with that of known H10 genes showed a high evolutionary conservation of regulatory elements involved in the control of the basal transcription of the gene. This finding suggests that the regulation of H10 gene expression is also controlled by a very conserved mechanism within vertebrates. In order to confirm this hypothesis, we destroyed three major cis-acting elements in the H10 gene promoter by site-directed mutagenesis and showed that these mutations affect significantly the activity of this promoter in cell lines representative of different vertebrate classes (fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals). We concluded that H10 gene activity, which is a developmentally regulated process, has been under a great selective pressure during evolution to ensure the expression of the protein at crucial periods of vertebrate development. One of these elements, the H4 box, helps to define within vertebrate H1 genes those encoding differentiation-specific subtypes. Indeed, it is only present in the proximal promoter region of H10 and H5 encoding genes. Regarding this feature of the vertebrate differentiation-specific H1 genes, they appear closer to the invertebrate (sea urchin) H1 genes than to those encoding vertebrate replication-dependent (RD) H1. This observation suggests that histone H10 and H5 are members that diverged from the main group of histone H1 before the vertebrate histone H1 and that the regulation of vertebrate RD H1 genes has probably evolved toward a coordinate regulation with that of core histone genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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