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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 70 (1966), S. 3057-3060 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 149 (1987), S. 55-69 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Morphologie von mit Vinylchlorid, Methylmethacrylat oder Styrol gepfropftem Polybutadien wurde durch Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie untersucht. Die Morphologie hängt von den Synthesebedingungen ab. Die Löslichkeit der Initiatoren im Monomeren oder in Wasser, die Diffusion der Monomeren im Polybutadien und in der Polymerisationsschicht sind wichtige Einflußgrößen für die Morphologie. Neue experimentelle Daten über Diffusionskoeffizienten der Monomeren in Polybutadien werden mitgeteilt. Für die VC-Diffusion wurde eine besondere Technik angewendet.
    Notes: The morphology of polybutadiene grafted in emulsion with vinylchloride, methylmethacrylate, styrene, was examined by transmission electron microscopy. The morphology depends on synthesis conditions. Solubility of initiators in the monomers or in water, diffusivity of monomers in the rubber and transfer mechanism during the polymerization were found to be important factors in determining the morphology. New experimental data of diffusion coefficients of the monomers in polybutadiene are given. A special technique was used for liquid VC diffusivity measurements.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 1807-1818 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polycarbonate (PC) have been investigated, over a full range of composition, to check interactions between them. SEM observations show that the mixtures are characterized by domains of clearly segregated homophases and voids between the two polymers. DSC and DMTA data indicate the presence of two Tg' s, corresponding to two separate phases, with the Tg of the PC phase decreasing on increasing the PA6 amount. Moreover, the crystallization kinetics of PA6 is slightly showed down by the PC. Chemical reactions between the two polymers are supposed to give rise to low molar mass compounds, as shown by GPC; these species plasticize the PC and partially dissolve into the molten polyamide, causing decrease of PC Tg and reduction of overall crystallization rate of PA6. Apparent influence of PC on melting temperature and enthalpy of PA6 is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 1917-1930 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wird über einige Ergebnisse berichtet, welche die Kristallkeimbildung in einer verdünnten Lösung einer engen Fraktion von Polyäthylen mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht betreffen. Der Zusammenhang zwischen der Kristallkeimzahl und einigen den Prozeß kennzeichnenden Größen, wie die Konzentration der Lösung und die Kristallisationstemperatur, läßt auf einen polymolekularen Vorgang schließen, durch den verschieden stabile Kristallkeime gebildet werden. Es werden auch andere Kenngrößen des Prozesses diskutiert, welche wahrscheinlich auch während der Kristallisation des nichtfraktionierten Polymers auftreten.
    Notes: Several results are reported concerning the nucleation mechanism connected with the crystallization from a dilute solution containing a sharp fraction of low molecular weight polyethylene. The correlation between the number of nuclei and some parameters of the process, such as the concentration of the solution and the crystallization temperature, suggests a polymolecular mechanism involving the formation of nuclei with various stabilities. Other aspects of the phenomenon are discussed, which probably occur also in the crystallization of the unfractionated polymer.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The morphological and structural aspects of a novel polyacetylene-polybutadiene (PA-PB) graft copolymer film were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED), and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXS). Moreover, the evolution of these properties upon I2-vapour doping of the cast films was followed. Finally, correlations between morphology, structure, and conductivity were drawn, suggesting a possible mechanism of conduction in this material.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The activated anionic polymerization of ∊-caprolactam is strongly affected by LiCl addition to the polymerizing medium. Large variations in the yield of the polymerization products are induced by increasing salt content: both high polymer and cyclic dimer yields sharply decrease as functions of the salt concentration, whereas monomer and (in part) higher oligomers show a relevant increase. Also the production of low molecular weight side products is influenced by LiCl: higher salt concentrations induce the formation of larger amounts of side compounds. Monomer equilibrium data reveal that the salt negatively affects the thermodynamics of polymerization. ΔG0p variation as a function of LiCl content shows an increasingly relevant influence of the entropic contribution to the standard free energy change. The effects of LiCl on ring-ring equilibria are qualitatively interpreted on the basis of both the strong ion-ion interactions between Li+ ions and carbonyl groups and the interchain densification process.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Tian-Calvet microcalorimeter has been used to measure the heat of solution of atactic polystyrene in toluene at 30°C. By using a special technique for polymer sample preparation, it has been possible to measure directly the difference in conformational energy of the polystyrene chain at different temperatures, from 30 to 100°C. and to calculate its contribution to the specific heat.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 7 (1969), S. 845-853 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The conformational energy contribution (ΔUconf) to the heat of solution in polymer-solvent systems is presented and discussed in connection with chain conformational properties. In particular, ΔUconf has been discussed in terms of various possible mechanisms of coil deformation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 7 (1969), S. 855-866 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Heats of solution (ΔHexp) in solvents of increasing thermodynamic power have been measured for four polymers: polystyrene (PS), poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), polyisobutylene (PIB) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). After subtraction from ΔHexp of an interaction term (calculated by the Hildebrand treatment based on solubility parameters) and the excess volume term, the quantity remaining is interpreted as the conformational energy contribution (ΔUconf) to the heat of solution. ΔUconf appears to correlate well with some basic conformational properties of the chain, such as the sign of the temperature coefficient of unperturbed dimensions derived from solution properties, and shows a monotonic behavior with α, the expansion coefficient of the polymer coil in the final solution. Numerical values of ΔUconf, at least for those cases in which polymer solubility parameters are known with some certainty, are much larger than those evaluated from rubber elasticity experiments (through the experimentally accessible value of the energy component of the force of retraction im simple elongation).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 197 (1996), S. 3773-3782 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In this work a study on thermodynamics of polymer blends, based on poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), was carried out. Our foremost aim was to examine the molecular weight effect on polymer compatibility. The results confirm our hypothesis: the interaction parameter χ12, varies abruptly in a very restricted molecular weight range. In this way, it can be concluded that molecular weight, as well as other parameters (i.e. lateral group hindrance, chain functionalization, composition temperature and so on), influences greatly polymer miscibility.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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