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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2003-07-19
    Description: We collected and completely sequenced 28,469 full-length complementary DNA clones from Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica cv. Nipponbare. Through homology searches of publicly available sequence data, we assigned tentative protein functions to 21,596 clones (75.86%). Mapping of the cDNA clones to genomic DNA revealed that there are 19,000 to 20,500 transcription units in the rice genome. Protein informatics analysis against the InterPro database revealed the existence of proteins presented in rice but not in Arabidopsis. Sixty-four percent of our cDNAs are homologous to Arabidopsis proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rice Full-Length cDNA Consortium -- National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Rice Full-Length cDNA Project Team -- Kikuchi, Shoshi -- Satoh, Kouji -- Nagata, Toshifumi -- Kawagashira, Nobuyuki -- Doi, Koji -- Kishimoto, Naoki -- Yazaki, Junshi -- Ishikawa, Masahiro -- Yamada, Hitomi -- Ooka, Hisako -- Hotta, Isamu -- Kojima, Keiichi -- Namiki, Takahiro -- Ohneda, Eisuke -- Yahagi, Wataru -- Suzuki, Kohji -- Li, Chao Jie -- Ohtsuki, Kenji -- Shishiki, Toru -- Foundation of Advancement of International Science Genome Sequencing & Analysis Group -- Otomo, Yasuhiro -- Murakami, Kazuo -- Iida, Yoshiharu -- Sugano, Sumio -- Fujimura, Tatsuto -- Suzuki, Yutaka -- Tsunoda, Yuki -- Kurosaki, Takashi -- Kodama, Takeko -- Masuda, Hiromi -- Kobayashi, Michie -- Xie, Quihong -- Lu, Min -- Narikawa, Ryuya -- Sugiyama, Akio -- Mizuno, Kouichi -- Yokomizo, Satoko -- Niikura, Junko -- Ikeda, Rieko -- Ishibiki, Junya -- Kawamata, Midori -- Yoshimura, Akemi -- Miura, Junichirou -- Kusumegi, Takahiro -- Oka, Mitsuru -- Ryu, Risa -- Ueda, Mariko -- Matsubara, Kenichi -- RIKEN -- Kawai, Jun -- Carninci, Piero -- Adachi, Jun -- Aizawa, Katsunori -- Arakawa, Takahiro -- Fukuda, Shiro -- Hara, Ayako -- Hashizume, Wataru -- Hayatsu, Norihito -- Imotani, Koichi -- Ishii, Yoshiyuki -- Itoh, Masayoshi -- Kagawa, Ikuko -- Kondo, Shinji -- Konno, Hideaki -- Miyazaki, Ai -- Osato, Naoki -- Ota, Yoshimi -- Saito, Rintaro -- Sasaki, Daisuke -- Sato, Kenjiro -- Shibata, Kazuhiro -- Shinagawa, Akira -- Shiraki, Toshiyuki -- Yoshino, Masayasu -- Hayashizaki, Yoshihide -- Yasunishi, Ayako -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jul 18;301(5631):376-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannon-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan. skikuchi@nias.affrc.go.jp〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869764" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Computational Biology ; DNA, Complementary ; Databases, Nucleic Acid ; Databases, Protein ; Genes, Plant ; *Genome, Plant ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Open Reading Frames ; Oryza/*genetics ; Plant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/physiology ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA, Antisense/genetics ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2002-03-23
    Description: Full-length complementary DNAs (cDNAs) are essential for the correct annotation of genomic sequences and for the functional analysis of genes and their products. We isolated 155,144 RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNA clones. The 3'-end expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of 155,144 RAFL cDNAs were clustered into 14,668 nonredundant cDNA groups, about 60% of predicted genes. We also obtained 5' ESTs from 14,034 nonredundant cDNA groups and constructed a promoter database. The sequence database of the RAFL cDNAs is useful for promoter analysis and correct annotation of predicted transcription units and gene products. Furthermore, the full-length cDNAs are useful resources for analyses of the expression profiles, functions, and structures of plant proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seki, Motoaki -- Narusaka, Mari -- Kamiya, Asako -- Ishida, Junko -- Satou, Masakazu -- Sakurai, Tetsuya -- Nakajima, Maiko -- Enju, Akiko -- Akiyama, Kenji -- Oono, Youko -- Muramatsu, Masami -- Hayashizaki, Yoshihide -- Kawai, Jun -- Carninci, Piero -- Itoh, Masayoshi -- Ishii, Yoshiyuki -- Arakawa, Takahiro -- Shibata, Kazuhiro -- Shinagawa, Akira -- Shinozaki, Kazuo -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):141-5. Epub 2002 Mar 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Plant Mutation Exploration Team, Plant Functional Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center (GSC), 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910074" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arabidopsis/*genetics/metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Chromosome Mapping ; Cloning, Molecular ; Computational Biology ; *DNA, Complementary/isolation & purification ; DNA, Plant/genetics ; Databases, Nucleic Acid ; *Expressed Sequence Tags ; Gene Expression ; Gene Library ; *Genes, Plant ; Genome, Plant ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2009-02-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carninci, Piero -- England -- Nature. 2009 Feb 19;457(7232):974-5. doi: 10.1038/457974b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19225515" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 5' Untranslated Regions/genetics ; Animals ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal/genetics ; Humans ; Models, Genetic ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics ; RNA/classification/*genetics/*metabolism ; RNA Polymerase II/metabolism ; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional/*genetics ; RNA Stability/genetics ; RNA, Untranslated/genetics/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Transcription Initiation Site ; Transcription, Genetic/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-09-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Konno, Daijiro -- Kasukawa, Takeya -- Hashimoto, Kosuke -- Itoh, Takehiko -- Suetsugu, Taeko -- Miura, Ikuo -- Wakana, Shigeharu -- Carninci, Piero -- Matsuzaki, Fumio -- England -- Nature. 2015 Sep 24;525(7570):E4-5. doi: 10.1038/nature15366.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cell Asymmetry, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, 2-2-3 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan. ; Division of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, RIKEN Yokohama Campus, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan. ; Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan. ; Japan Mouse Clinic, RIKEN BioResource Center, 3-1-1, Koyadai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26399834" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2003-11-01
    Description: Functional analysis of a genome requires accurate gene structure information and a complete gene inventory. A dual experimental strategy was used to verify and correct the initial genome sequence annotation of the reference plant Arabidopsis. Sequencing full-length cDNAs and hybridizations using RNA populations from various tissues to a set of high-density oligonucleotide arrays spanning the entire genome allowed the accurate annotation of thousands of gene structures. We identified 5817 novel transcription units, including a substantial amount of antisense gene transcription, and 40 genes within the genetically defined centromeres. This approach resulted in completion of approximately 30% of the Arabidopsis ORFeome as a resource for global functional experimentation of the plant proteome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yamada, Kayoko -- Lim, Jun -- Dale, Joseph M -- Chen, Huaming -- Shinn, Paul -- Palm, Curtis J -- Southwick, Audrey M -- Wu, Hank C -- Kim, Christopher -- Nguyen, Michelle -- Pham, Paul -- Cheuk, Rosa -- Karlin-Newmann, George -- Liu, Shirley X -- Lam, Bao -- Sakano, Hitomi -- Wu, Troy -- Yu, Guixia -- Miranda, Molly -- Quach, Hong L -- Tripp, Matthew -- Chang, Charlie H -- Lee, Jeong M -- Toriumi, Mitsue -- Chan, Marie M H -- Tang, Carolyn C -- Onodera, Courtney S -- Deng, Justine M -- Akiyama, Kenji -- Ansari, Yasser -- Arakawa, Takahiro -- Banh, Jenny -- Banno, Fumika -- Bowser, Leah -- Brooks, Shelise -- Carninci, Piero -- Chao, Qimin -- Choy, Nathan -- Enju, Akiko -- Goldsmith, Andrew D -- Gurjal, Mani -- Hansen, Nancy F -- Hayashizaki, Yoshihide -- Johnson-Hopson, Chanda -- Hsuan, Vickie W -- Iida, Kei -- Karnes, Meagan -- Khan, Shehnaz -- Koesema, Eric -- Ishida, Junko -- Jiang, Paul X -- Jones, Ted -- Kawai, Jun -- Kamiya, Asako -- Meyers, Cristina -- Nakajima, Maiko -- Narusaka, Mari -- Seki, Motoaki -- Sakurai, Tetsuya -- Satou, Masakazu -- Tamse, Racquel -- Vaysberg, Maria -- Wallender, Erika K -- Wong, Cecilia -- Yamamura, Yuki -- Yuan, Shiaulou -- Shinozaki, Kazuo -- Davis, Ronald W -- Theologis, Athanasios -- Ecker, Joseph R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Oct 31;302(5646):842-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, CA 94710, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14593172" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arabidopsis/*genetics ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Plant/genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Computational Biology ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; DNA, Intergenic ; Expressed Sequence Tags ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genes, Plant ; *Genome, Plant ; Genomics ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Open Reading Frames ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics ; RNA, Plant/*genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; *Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2005-09-06
    Description: This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5' and 3' boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carninci, P -- Kasukawa, T -- Katayama, S -- Gough, J -- Frith, M C -- Maeda, N -- Oyama, R -- Ravasi, T -- Lenhard, B -- Wells, C -- Kodzius, R -- Shimokawa, K -- Bajic, V B -- Brenner, S E -- Batalov, S -- Forrest, A R R -- Zavolan, M -- Davis, M J -- Wilming, L G -- Aidinis, V -- Allen, J E -- Ambesi-Impiombato, A -- Apweiler, R -- Aturaliya, R N -- Bailey, T L -- Bansal, M -- Baxter, L -- Beisel, K W -- Bersano, T -- Bono, H -- Chalk, A M -- Chiu, K P -- Choudhary, V -- Christoffels, A -- Clutterbuck, D R -- Crowe, M L -- Dalla, E -- Dalrymple, B P -- de Bono, B -- Della Gatta, G -- di Bernardo, D -- Down, T -- Engstrom, P -- Fagiolini, M -- Faulkner, G -- Fletcher, C F -- Fukushima, T -- Furuno, M -- Futaki, S -- Gariboldi, M -- Georgii-Hemming, P -- Gingeras, T R -- Gojobori, T -- Green, R E -- Gustincich, S -- Harbers, M -- Hayashi, Y -- Hensch, T K -- Hirokawa, N -- Hill, D -- Huminiecki, L -- Iacono, M -- Ikeo, K -- Iwama, A -- Ishikawa, T -- Jakt, M -- Kanapin, A -- Katoh, M -- Kawasawa, Y -- Kelso, J -- Kitamura, H -- Kitano, H -- Kollias, G -- Krishnan, S P T -- Kruger, A -- Kummerfeld, S K -- Kurochkin, I V -- Lareau, L F -- Lazarevic, D -- Lipovich, L -- Liu, J -- Liuni, S -- McWilliam, S -- Madan Babu, M -- Madera, M -- Marchionni, L -- Matsuda, H -- Matsuzawa, S -- Miki, H -- Mignone, F -- Miyake, S -- Morris, K -- Mottagui-Tabar, S -- Mulder, N -- Nakano, N -- Nakauchi, H -- Ng, P -- Nilsson, R -- Nishiguchi, S -- Nishikawa, S -- Nori, F -- Ohara, O -- Okazaki, Y -- Orlando, V -- Pang, K C -- Pavan, W J -- Pavesi, G -- Pesole, G -- Petrovsky, N -- Piazza, S -- Reed, J -- Reid, J F -- Ring, B Z -- Ringwald, M -- Rost, B -- Ruan, Y -- Salzberg, S L -- Sandelin, A -- Schneider, C -- Schonbach, C -- Sekiguchi, K -- Semple, C A M -- Seno, S -- Sessa, L -- Sheng, Y -- Shibata, Y -- Shimada, H -- Shimada, K -- Silva, D -- Sinclair, B -- Sperling, S -- Stupka, E -- Sugiura, K -- Sultana, R -- Takenaka, Y -- Taki, K -- Tammoja, K -- Tan, S L -- Tang, S -- Taylor, M S -- Tegner, J -- Teichmann, S A -- Ueda, H R -- van Nimwegen, E -- Verardo, R -- Wei, C L -- Yagi, K -- Yamanishi, H -- Zabarovsky, E -- Zhu, S -- Zimmer, A -- Hide, W -- Bult, C -- Grimmond, S M -- Teasdale, R D -- Liu, E T -- Brusic, V -- Quackenbush, J -- Wahlestedt, C -- Mattick, J S -- Hume, D A -- Kai, C -- Sasaki, D -- Tomaru, Y -- Fukuda, S -- Kanamori-Katayama, M -- Suzuki, M -- Aoki, J -- Arakawa, T -- Iida, J -- Imamura, K -- Itoh, M -- Kato, T -- Kawaji, H -- Kawagashira, N -- Kawashima, T -- Kojima, M -- Kondo, S -- Konno, H -- Nakano, K -- Ninomiya, N -- Nishio, T -- Okada, M -- Plessy, C -- Shibata, K -- Shiraki, T -- Suzuki, S -- Tagami, M -- Waki, K -- Watahiki, A -- Okamura-Oho, Y -- Suzuki, H -- Kawai, J -- Hayashizaki, Y -- FANTOM Consortium -- RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group and Genome Science Group (Genome Network Project Core Group) -- TGM03P17/Telethon/Italy -- TGM06S01/Telethon/Italy -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Sep 2;309(5740):1559-63.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16141072" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 3' Untranslated Regions ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Conserved Sequence ; DNA, Complementary/chemistry ; *Genome ; Genome, Human ; Genomics ; Humans ; Mice/*genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Proteins/genetics ; RNA/chemistry/classification ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Untranslated/chemistry ; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid ; *Terminator Regions, Genetic ; *Transcription Initiation Site ; *Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2005-09-06
    Description: Antisense transcription (transcription from the opposite strand to a protein-coding or sense strand) has been ascribed roles in gene regulation involving degradation of the corresponding sense transcripts (RNA interference), as well as gene silencing at the chromatin level. Global transcriptome analysis provides evidence that a large proportion of the genome can produce transcripts from both strands, and that antisense transcripts commonly link neighboring "genes" in complex loci into chains of linked transcriptional units. Expression profiling reveals frequent concordant regulation of sense/antisense pairs. We present experimental evidence that perturbation of an antisense RNA can alter the expression of sense messenger RNAs, suggesting that antisense transcription contributes to control of transcriptional outputs in mammals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Katayama, S -- Tomaru, Y -- Kasukawa, T -- Waki, K -- Nakanishi, M -- Nakamura, M -- Nishida, H -- Yap, C C -- Suzuki, M -- Kawai, J -- Suzuki, H -- Carninci, P -- Hayashizaki, Y -- Wells, C -- Frith, M -- Ravasi, T -- Pang, K C -- Hallinan, J -- Mattick, J -- Hume, D A -- Lipovich, L -- Batalov, S -- Engstrom, P G -- Mizuno, Y -- Faghihi, M A -- Sandelin, A -- Chalk, A M -- Mottagui-Tabar, S -- Liang, Z -- Lenhard, B -- Wahlestedt, C -- RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group -- Genome Science Group (Genome Network Project Core Group) -- FANTOM Consortium -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Sep 2;309(5740):1564-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory for Genome Exploration Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Centre (GSC), RIKEN Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16141073" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Gene Expression Regulation ; *Genome ; Humans ; Mice/*genetics ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Antisense/*biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis ; *Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-11-01
    Description: Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that use a germline 'copy-and-paste' mechanism to spread throughout metazoan genomes. At least 50 per cent of the human genome is derived from retrotransposons, with three active families (L1, Alu and SVA) associated with insertional mutagenesis and disease. Epigenetic and post-transcriptional suppression block retrotransposition in somatic cells, excluding early embryo development and some malignancies. Recent reports of L1 expression and copy number variation in the human brain suggest that L1 mobilization may also occur during later development. However, the corresponding integration sites have not been mapped. Here we apply a high-throughput method to identify numerous L1, Alu and SVA germline mutations, as well as 7,743 putative somatic L1 insertions, in the hippocampus and caudate nucleus of three individuals. Surprisingly, we also found 13,692 somatic Alu insertions and 1,350 SVA insertions. Our results demonstrate that retrotransposons mobilize to protein-coding genes differentially expressed and active in the brain. Thus, somatic genome mosaicism driven by retrotransposition may reshape the genetic circuitry that underpins normal and abnormal neurobiological processes.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224101/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224101/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baillie, J Kenneth -- Barnett, Mark W -- Upton, Kyle R -- Gerhardt, Daniel J -- Richmond, Todd A -- De Sapio, Fioravante -- Brennan, Paul M -- Rizzu, Patrizia -- Smith, Sarah -- Fell, Mark -- Talbot, Richard T -- Gustincich, Stefano -- Freeman, Thomas C -- Mattick, John S -- Hume, David A -- Heutink, Peter -- Carninci, Piero -- Jeddeloh, Jeffrey A -- Faulkner, Geoffrey J -- 090385/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 090385/Z/09/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- BB/H005935/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2011 Oct 30;479(7374):534-7. doi: 10.1038/nature10531.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Genetics and Genomics, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037309" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alu Elements/genetics ; Base Sequence/genetics ; Brain/*metabolism ; Caudate Nucleus/metabolism ; Clonal Evolution/genetics ; DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics ; Epistasis, Genetic ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Germ-Line Mutation/*genetics ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Histone Deacetylase 1/genetics ; Humans ; Mosaicism ; Mutagenesis, Insertional/*genetics ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Organ Specificity/genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Retroelements/*genetics ; Transcription Factors/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2012-06-23
    Description: Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are involved in an increasingly recognized number of cellular events. Some ncRNAs are processed by DICER and DROSHA RNases to give rise to small double-stranded RNAs involved in RNA interference (RNAi). The DNA-damage response (DDR) is a signalling pathway that originates from a DNA lesion and arrests cell proliferation3. So far, DICER and DROSHA RNA products have not been reported to control DDR activation. Here we show, in human, mouse and zebrafish, that DICER and DROSHA, but not downstream elements of the RNAi pathway, are necessary to activate the DDR upon exogenous DNA damage and oncogene-induced genotoxic stress, as studied by DDR foci formation and by checkpoint assays. DDR foci are sensitive to RNase A treatment, and DICER- and DROSHA-dependent RNA products are required to restore DDR foci in RNase-A-treated cells. Through RNA deep sequencing and the study of DDR activation at a single inducible DNA double-strand break, we demonstrate that DDR foci formation requires site-specific DICER- and DROSHA-dependent small RNAs, named DDRNAs, which act in a MRE11-RAD50-NBS1-complex-dependent manner (MRE11 also known as MRE11A; NBS1 also known as NBN). DDRNAs, either chemically synthesized or in vitro generated by DICER cleavage, are sufficient to restore the DDR in RNase-A-treated cells, also in the absence of other cellular RNAs. Our results describe an unanticipated direct role of a novel class of ncRNAs in the control of DDR activation at sites of DNA damage.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3442236/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3442236/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Francia, Sofia -- Michelini, Flavia -- Saxena, Alka -- Tang, Dave -- de Hoon, Michiel -- Anelli, Viviana -- Mione, Marina -- Carninci, Piero -- d'Adda di Fagagna, Fabrizio -- GGP08183/Telethon/Italy -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 9;488(7410):231-5. doi: 10.1038/nature11179.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉IFOM Foundation - FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Foundation, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22722852" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Line ; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded ; DNA Damage/*genetics ; DNA Repair Enzymes/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; HEK293 Cells ; HeLa Cells ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Mice ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Untranslated/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Ribonuclease III/*genetics ; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic/metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, RNA ; Substrate Specificity/genetics ; Zebrafish/*genetics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-03-29
    Description: Animal transcriptomes are dynamic, with each cell type, tissue and organ system expressing an ensemble of transcript isoforms that give rise to substantial diversity. Here we have identified new genes, transcripts and proteins using poly(A)+ RNA sequencing from Drosophila melanogaster in cultured cell lines, dissected organ systems and under environmental perturbations. We found that a small set of mostly neural-specific genes has the potential to encode thousands of transcripts each through extensive alternative promoter usage and RNA splicing. The magnitudes of splicing changes are larger between tissues than between developmental stages, and most sex-specific splicing is gonad-specific. Gonads express hundreds of previously unknown coding and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), some of which are antisense to protein-coding genes and produce short regulatory RNAs. Furthermore, previously identified pervasive intergenic transcription occurs primarily within newly identified introns. The fly transcriptome is substantially more complex than previously recognized, with this complexity arising from combinatorial usage of promoters, splice sites and polyadenylation sites.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152413/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152413/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, James B -- Boley, Nathan -- Eisman, Robert -- May, Gemma E -- Stoiber, Marcus H -- Duff, Michael O -- Booth, Ben W -- Wen, Jiayu -- Park, Soo -- Suzuki, Ana Maria -- Wan, Kenneth H -- Yu, Charles -- Zhang, Dayu -- Carlson, Joseph W -- Cherbas, Lucy -- Eads, Brian D -- Miller, David -- Mockaitis, Keithanne -- Roberts, Johnny -- Davis, Carrie A -- Frise, Erwin -- Hammonds, Ann S -- Olson, Sara -- Shenker, Sol -- Sturgill, David -- Samsonova, Anastasia A -- Weiszmann, Richard -- Robinson, Garret -- Hernandez, Juan -- Andrews, Justen -- Bickel, Peter J -- Carninci, Piero -- Cherbas, Peter -- Gingeras, Thomas R -- Hoskins, Roger A -- Kaufman, Thomas C -- Lai, Eric C -- Oliver, Brian -- Perrimon, Norbert -- Graveley, Brenton R -- Celniker, Susan E -- 1U01HG007031-01/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- 5U01HG004695-04/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- K99 HG006698/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA045508/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM076655/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM083300/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM097231/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- RC2-HG005639/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U01 HG004271/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U01 HG007031/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U01-HG004261/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG006944/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- ZIA DK015600-18/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 Aug 28;512(7515):393-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24670639" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alternative Splicing/genetics ; Animals ; Drosophila melanogaster/anatomy & histology/cytology/*genetics ; Female ; *Gene Expression Profiling ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Nerve Tissue/metabolism ; Organ Specificity ; Poly A/genetics ; Polyadenylation ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Sex Characteristics ; Stress, Physiological/genetics ; Transcriptome/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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