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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2005-02-01
    Description: DNA translocases are molecular motors that move rapidly along DNA using adenosine triphosphate as the source of energy. We directly observed the movement of purified FtsK, an Escherichia coli translocase, on single DNA molecules. The protein moves at 5 kilobases per second and against forces up to 60 piconewtons, and locally reverses direction without dissociation. On three natural substrates, independent of its initial binding position, FtsK efficiently translocates over long distances to the terminal region of the E. coli chromosome, as it does in vivo. Our results imply that FtsK is a bidirectional motor that changes direction in response to short, asymmetric directing DNA sequences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pease, Paul J -- Levy, Oren -- Cost, Gregory J -- Gore, Jeff -- Ptacin, Jerod L -- Sherratt, David -- Bustamante, Carlos -- Cozzarelli, Nicholas R -- GM07232-27/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM08295-15/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM31657/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM32543/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jan 28;307(5709):586-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3204, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15681387" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Bacteriophage lambda ; Base Sequence ; Chromosomes, Bacterial ; DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/*metabolism ; DNA, Superhelical/chemistry/metabolism ; DNA, Viral/chemistry/*metabolism ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Kinetics ; Membrane Proteins/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Molecular Motor Proteins/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Nucleic Acid Conformation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2007-10-20
    Description: Hundreds of species of reef-building corals spawn synchronously over a few nights each year, and moonlight regulates this spawning event. However, the molecular elements underpinning the detection of moonlight remain unknown. Here we report the presence of an ancient family of blue-light-sensing photoreceptors, cryptochromes, in the reef-building coral Acropora millepora. In addition to being cryptochrome genes from one of the earliest-diverging eumetazoan phyla, cry1 and cry2 were expressed preferentially in light. Consistent with potential roles in the synchronization of fundamentally important behaviors such as mass spawning, cry2 expression increased on full moon nights versus new moon nights. Our results demonstrate phylogenetically broad roles of these ancient circadian clock-related molecules in the animal kingdom.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levy, O -- Appelbaum, L -- Leggat, W -- Gothlif, Y -- Hayward, D C -- Miller, D J -- Hoegh-Guldberg, O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 Oct 19;318(5849):467-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Marine Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072 QLD, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947585" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anthozoa/*genetics/*metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Circadian Rhythm ; Cryptochromes ; Flavoproteins/analysis/*genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; *Light ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Moon
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-01-15
    Description: Circadian regulation of plant-animal endosymbioses is complicated by a diversity of internal and external cues. Here, we show that stress-related genes in corals are coupled to the circadian clock, anticipating major changes in the intracellular milieu. In this regard, numerous chaperones are "hard-wired" to the clock, effectively preparing the coral for the consequences of oxidative protein damage imposed by symbiont photosynthesis (when O(2) 〉 250% saturation), including synexpression of antioxidant genes being light-gated. Conversely, central metabolism appears to be regulated by the hypoxia-inducible factor system in coral. These results reveal the complexity of endosymbiosis as well as the plasticity regulation downstream of the circadian clock.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levy, O -- Kaniewska, P -- Alon, S -- Eisenberg, E -- Karako-Lampert, S -- Bay, L K -- Reef, R -- Rodriguez-Lanetty, M -- Miller, D J -- Hoegh-Guldberg, O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 14;331(6014):175. doi: 10.1126/science.1196419.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233378" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anthozoa/*genetics/physiology ; Biosynthetic Pathways/genetics ; *Circadian Clocks ; Circadian Rhythm ; Dinoflagellida/*physiology ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Glycolysis/genetics ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/metabolism ; Molecular Chaperones/genetics ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Stress, Physiological ; *Symbiosis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-05-26
    Description: Author(s): J. Bloch, O. Levy, B. Pejova, J. Jacob, S. Curtarolo, and B. Hjörvarsson Ab initio calculations of binary metallic systems often predict ordered compounds in contrast to empirical reports of solid solutions or disordered phases. These discrepancies are usually attributed to slow kinetics that retains metastable structures at low temperatures. The Fe-V system is an exampl... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 215503] Published Fri May 25, 2012
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 3 (2000), S. 11-20 
    ISSN: 1292-895X
    Keywords: PACS. 42.70.Df Liquid crystals - 78.20.Jq Electro-optical effects - 78.66.Sq Composite materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: An anisotropic version of the Maxwell Garnett approximation is applied for studying the electro-optical phase modulation by polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC). The PDLC contain bipolar liquid crystal droplets that can be reoriented by an external field causing a change in the optical birefringence. This approach provides an explicit link between the droplet orientation distribution and the electro-optical phase shift. For aligned droplets we find that the sharpness of the change in the birefringence may be controlled by selecting the initial orientation. For a planar distribution we find sharp transitions with a hysteresis loop whose width depends on the droplet concentration. For a random distribution, the droplet orientation and the optical phase shift change more gradually with the applied field. These results demonstrate that PDLC may be suitable for a wide range of electro-optic applications based on their field-induced phase modulation properties. In addition, it is apparent that the optical phase shift is quite sensitive to changes in droplet orientation. It should therefore be useful for studying reorientation phenomena in PDLC, overcoming the problems due to light scattering in these materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 191 (1992), S. 475-478 
    ISSN: 0378-4371
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 207 (1994), S. 157-162 
    ISSN: 0378-4371
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 74 (1970), S. 3568-3571 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 79 (1975), S. 239-242 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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