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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 50 (1974), S. 23-29 
    ISSN: 0368-1874
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Electrochimica Acta 23 (1978), S. 251-253 
    ISSN: 0013-4686
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Electrochimica Acta 24 (1979), S. 1229-1235 
    ISSN: 0013-4686
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Ionics 72 (1994), S. 199-203 
    ISSN: 0167-2738
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 28 (1998), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: current distribution ; heat and mass transfer ; radiation ; modelling ; experimental validation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The numerical simulation of current and temperature distribution in monolithic solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks requires fast computers because of the large number of mesh points required in casting a complex solid geometry into a finite difference form and the necessity to solve coupled, nonlinear differential equations. By analogy with the modelling of radiative heat transfer in packed bed reactors, a significant degree of simplification is achieved by defining effective electric and thermal conductivities for the repeating unit cell elements, identified as the basic building blocks of the SOFC stack. The effective conductivities are approximated by closed form formulae derived from the principles of electrostatics and heat conduction. The effect of radiation across the gas channels is incorporated into the expressions for the effective thermal conductivity. Using this approach, the unit cell geometry, local mass transfer processes and reaction kinetics are expressed in terms of a supraelement model in a finite difference grid for the numerical calculation of temperature and potential distributions in a stack by an iterative process. The simplifications thus provided render simulations of three-dimensional SOFC stacks tractable for desktop processors. By using the foregoing approach to numerical simulation, a parametric study of a cross-flow type SOFC is presented, and some of the results are compared with the available experimental data
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrelation von elektrochemischen Messungen mit und ohne Außenpotential bei der Lochkorrosion von Aluminium in chloridhaltigen MedienDie Lochkorrosion von Aluminium in Natriumchloridlösungen wurden durch Messung des freien Korrosionspotentials und der Polarisation in 3%igen Natriumchloridlösungen unter sucht. Dabei wurde die zeitliche Abhängigkeit des Potentials für verschiedene Aluminiumlegierungen bestimmt; überwiegend wurden die handelsübliche reine Legierung 1 S (Al 99, 5) und höchstreines Aluminium verwendet. Außerdem wurden Polarisationsmessungen mit der Legierung 1 S unter potentiostatischen und galvanostatischen Bedingungen in entlüfteten Lösungen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Auslösung, das Wachstum und die Repassivierung der Löcher einen reproduzierbaren Verlauf in Abhängigkeit von Potential und Zeit aufweisen. Die Löcher entstehen nur oberhalb eines kritischen Potentials und repassivieren sich unterhalb eines aktiveren Schutzpotentials, was die klassischen Theorien stützt. Das Lochwachstum erfolgt entweder Makroskopisch an einer Gesamtfront oder interkristallin; Welcher der beiden Mechanismen auftritt, hängt davon ab, ob das Potential oberhalb oder unterhalb des Lochfraßpotential liegt. Die gemessenen freien Potentialwerte und die Polarisationsdaten stimmen für alle Phasen der Aluminiumkorrosion vollständig überein.
    Notes: Pitting of aluminium in NaCl solutions has been investigated by open-circuit and polarization studies in 3% NaCl solutions. The variation of the corrosion potential has been measured with respect to time for various Al alloys; however, the emphasis has been on the commercially-poure 1 S (Al 99,5) and the super-pure metal. In addition, polarization data have been obtained for the 1S alloy under potentiostatic and galvanostatic conditions in deaerated solutions. The results indicate that pit initiation, propagation, and repassivation show certain reproducible trends as a function of potential and time. Pits initiate only above a critical pitting potential and repassivate below a more active protection potential in support of the classical theories. Pit propagation occurs on a macroscopic front or exhibits intercrystalline nature depending on whether the potential is, respectively, above or below the pitting potential. Open-circuit and polarization data are in full correspondence regarding all phase of aluminium corrosion.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 45 (1994), S. 331-340 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosionsmorphologie der Magnesiumlegierung AZ 91Die Initiierung und die Fortpflanzung von Lochkorrosion und fadenförmiger Korrosion wurde an der unbeschichteten Legierung AZ91 (9% Al, 1% Zn) mittels Tauchversuchen, elektrochemischen Messungen und mikroanalytischen Methoden untersucht. Es wurde eine Vielzahl von Initiierungsbereichen festgestellt. Von diesen Punkten breitet sich die Korrosion für einen begrenzten Zeitraum in Form fadenförmiger Angriffe aus, der später in Lochfraß mit zellenartiger, Erscheinungsform übergeht.Die wichtigsten Parameter, die die fadenförmige Korrosion beeinflussen, sind Temperatur, Werkstoffstruktur und Grad der Polarisation an den anodischen Bereichen. Der fadenförmige Angriff an der Legierung AZ91 wird abweichend von dem klassischen Mechanismus, der für beschichtete Metalle gilt, durch die Wasserstoffentwicklung an den kathodischen Bereichen der Oberfläche angetrieben. Der Vorgang ist anodisch kontrolliert und läuft mit hoher, konstanter Geschwindigkeit ab, unabhängig vom Grad der Polarisation entlang bevorzugter, durch die Zusammensetzung sowie kristallographischer Faktoren bestimmter Pfade. Es handelt sich um ein temporäres Phänomen ohne Einwirkung von äußeren elektrischen Strömen. Mit abnehmender anodischer Polarisation wird Lochkorrosion ausgeprägter.
    Notes: Initiation and early propagation of pitting and filiform corrosion on bare alloy AZ91 (9% Al, 1% Zn) are investigated by natural immersion corrosion tests, electrochemical measurements and microanalytical studies. Initiation sites are few. Corrosion spreads from these sites first in the form of filiform corrosion for a limited period of time and pitting which later develops into a cellular type of etching. The important factors affecting filiform corrosion are temperature, material structure and degree of polarization at the anodic sites. Filiform attack on AZ91, unlike the classical mechanisms of filiform corrosion on coated metals, is driven by hydrogen evolution reaction on the cathodic sites of the surface, occurs under significant anodic control, propagates at a high, constant speed independent of degree of polarization along preferential paths determined by compositional and crystallographic factors, and is a temporary phenomenon under open circuit conditions. Pitting corrosion is more predominant with decreasing anodic polarization.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2006-10-15
    Print ISSN: 0167-2738
    Electronic ISSN: 1872-7689
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2002-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0257-8972
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-3347
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2004-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0257-8972
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-3347
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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