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  • 1
    Keywords: Zoology. ; Animal culture. ; Invertebrates. ; Zoology. ; Animal Science. ; Invertebrate Zoology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Nature And Sources of Data For Inland Fisheries Management -- Chapter 2. Concept of Sampling Methodologies and Their Applications -- Chapter 3. Descriptive Statistics for Inland Fisheries Data -- Chapter 4. Basic Concept of Hypothesis Testing and Parametric Test -- Chapter 5. Chi–Square Test of Significance -- Chapter 6. Use of Non–Parametric Test in Fisheries Data -- Chapter 7. Analysis of Variance (Anova) and Design of Experiments -- Chapter 8. Concept of Simple Correlation and Regression -- Chapter 9. Analysis and Interpretation of Weight–Length Data of Fish -- Chapter 10. Some Multivariate Analysis Techniques for Fisheries Data -- Chapter 11. Introduction to Electronic Spreadsheet and Microsoft Excel -- Chapter 12. Introduction to R Software -- Chapter 13. Introduction To Graphics in R.
    Abstract: This authored book is primarily for the readers who are in search of how to use basic concepts of statistics in the field of fishery science. It has been written for the new comers coming in the fishery sector including university students, teachers and research scholars. It enriches the reader’s knowledge of data analysis step by step starting from data collection to its analysis and interpretation along with practical application with real example. It supports readers for enhancing theoretical and practical concept of application of fundamental statistics in fishery domain. Reader may also learn how to analyses data using different statistical software. Each chapter starts with an introduction of the topic followed by statistical concept with example and ends with chapter based question for comprehension purpose. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders in fishery sciences. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of fisheries and aquatic sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 257 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811944116
    DDC: 590
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Fungi. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction to Agriculturally Important Fungi for Crop Protection -- Role of Fungi in Adaptation of Agriculture Crops to Abiotic Stresses -- Arbuscualr Mycorrhizae Associations and Role in Mitigation of Drought Stress in Plants -- Fungal Mediated Alleviation of Cold Stress for Growth and Yield of Cereal Crops -- Soil Salinity and their Alleviation Using Plant Growth Promoting Fungi -- Phytohormones Producing Fungal Communities -- Fungal Secondary Metabolites and Bioactive Compounds for Plant Defence -- Fungal Endophytes -- Aspergillus Mycotoxins -- Trichoderma -- Piriformospora indica -- Bioresources for Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes -- Global Scenario of Advance Fungal Research in Biocontrol and Crop Protection -- Index -- .
    Abstract: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature. Among microbes, fungal communities play an important role in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. Vast fungal diversity has been found in plant systems. The fungi associated with any plant system are in the form of epiphytic, endophytic, and rhizospheric fungi. These associated fungi play important roles in plant growth, crop yield, and soil health. The rhizospheric fungi present in rhizospheric zones have a sufficient amount of nutrients released by plant root systems in the form of root exudates for growth, development, and activities of microbes. Endophytic fungi enter in host plants mainly through wounds that naturally occur as a result of plant growth, or develop through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. The phyllospheric fungi may survive or proliferate on leaves, depending on the extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The diverse group of fungal communities is a key component of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizospheric, endophytic, and phyllospheric areas, and they have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. These fungal communities help to promote plant growth directly or indirectly by mechanisms for plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes. These PGP fungi can be used as biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in an environmentally and eco-friendly manner. This book covers the current knowledge of plant-associated fungi and their potential biotechnological applications in agriculture and allied sectors. This book should be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 370 p. 40 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030484743
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbial ecology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Soil science. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Functional Annotation of Soil Microbiomes -- Plant Growth Promoting Soil Microbiomes: Current Research and Future Directions -- Mechanisms of Plant Growth Promotion by Rhizospheric Microbiomes -- Microbes Associated with Crops: Functional Attributes for Crop Productivity -- Soil Microbes with Multifarious Plant growth Promoting attributes for Enhanced Production of Food Crops -- Phosphorus Solubilization: Mechanisms, Recent Advancement and Future Challenge -- Potassium Solubilization: Mechanisms, and Functional Impact on Plant Growth -- Fe-chelation and Zinc Solubilization: A Promising Approach for Cereals Biofortification -- Microbial ACC-Deaminase attributes: Role in Stress Agriculture -- Soil Microbes in Plant Growth Promotion and for Mitigation of Abiotic Stress of Drought -- Thermotolerant Soil Microbes and Their Role in Mitigation of Heat Stress in Plants -- Microbiomes of Hypersaline Soil and their Role in Mitigation of Salt Stress -- Psychrotrophic Soil Microbes and their Role in Alleviation of Cold Stress in Plants -- Mitigation strategies for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants through Stress tolerant PGP Microbes -- The Omics Strategies for Abiotic Stress Responses and Microbe-Mediated Mitigation in Plants -- Plant Probiotics: Technical challenges and emerging solutions for Enhancing food crop production -- Microbial Consortium: A Promising Tools for Sustainable Agriculture -- Soil Microbes as Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and Environments -- Soil Microbes as Biopesticides: Agricultural Applications and Future Prospect -- Mycorrhiza: Plant Growth Promoting and Biocontrol Agent Ability under the Abiotic Stress Conditions -- Entomopathogenic Soil Microbes for Sustainable Crop Protection -- Global Scenario of soil Microbiome Research: Current trends and Future prospect -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book encompasses current knowledge of soil microbiomes and their potential biotechnological application for plant growth, crop yield, and soil health under the natural as well as harsh environmental conditions for sustainable agriculture. The microbes are ubiquitous in nature. The soil is a natural hotspot of the soil microbiome. The soil microbiome plays a critical role in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem functioning. The soil microbiomes are associated with plant ecosystems through the intense network of plant–microbe interactions. The microbes present in bulk soil move toward the rhizospheric region due to the release of different nutrients by plant systems. The rhizospheric microbes may survive or proliferate in rhizospheric zone depending on the extent of influences of the chemicals secreted into the soil by roots. The root exudates contain the principal nutrients factors (amino acids, glucose, fructose, and sucrose). The microbes present in rhizospheric region have capabilities to fix atmospheric nitrogen, produce different phytohormones, and solubilize phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. The plant systems take these nutrients for their growth and developments. These soil and plant associated microbes also play an important role in protection of plants from different plant pathogenic organisms by producing different secondary metabolites such as ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, siderophores, and hydrolytic enzymes. The soil microbiomes with plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. The soil microbiomes promote the plant growth and enhance the crop yield and soil fertility via directly or indirectly different plant growth-promoting mechanism. The soil microbes help the plant for adaptation in extreme habitats by mitigating the abiotic stress of high/low temperatures, hypersalinity, drought, and acidic/alkaline soil. These PGP microbes are used as biofertilizers/bioinoculants to replace the harmful chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture and environments. The aim of the book “Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture” is to provide the recent advances in mechanisms of plant growth promotion and applications of soil microbiomes for mitigation of different abiotic stresses in plants. The book is useful to scientists, researchers, and students related to microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 634 p. 71 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030735074
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 27
    DDC: 579.17
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - Diversity, Plant Growth Promotion Attributes and Agricultural Applications of Rhizospheric Microbes (Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam, Amit Kumar, Sosanka Protim Sandilya, Mahananda Chutia, Ajar Nath Yadav) -- Chapter 2 - Culturable Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Cereal Crops and their Role in Plant Growth Promotion(Hira Saleem, Hareem Mohsin, Rabia Tanvir, Yasir Rehman) -- Chapter 3 - Current Perspectives on Phosphate Solubilizing Endophytic Fungi: Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications (Edla Sujatha, Kuraganti Gunaswetha, Pallaval Veera Bramhachari) -- Chapter 4 - Endophytic Microbes from Medicinal Plants and Their Secondary Metabolites for Agricultural Significances (Chanda V. Parulekar Berde, Prachiti. P. Rawool, Pallaval Veera Bramhachari, Vikrant B. Berde) -- Chapter 5 - Phyllospheric Microbiomes: Diversity, Ecological Significance, and Biotechnological Applications (Natesan Sivakumar, Ramamoorthy Sathish Kumar, Gopal Selvakumar, Rajaram Shyamkumar and Kalimuthu Arjune Kumar) -- Chapter 6 - Biofilms Forming Microbes: Diversity and Potential Application in Plant-Microbe Interaction and Plant Growth (Ajay Kumar and Joginder Singh) -- Chapter 7 - Actinobacteria: Diversity, Plant Interactions and Biotechnology Applications (Monnanda Somaiah Nalini, and Harischandra Sripathy Prakash) -- Chapter 8 - Phylogenetic Diversity of Epiphytic Pink-Pigmented Methylotrophic Bacteria and Role in Alleviation of Abiotic Stress in Plants (Ganapathy Ashok, Guruvu Nambirajan, Krishnan Baskaran, chandran Viswanathan and Xavier Alexander) -- Chapter 9 - Potassium Solubilizing Microbes: Diversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications (Dheeraj Pandey, Ifra Zoomi, Harbans Kaur Kehri, Uma Singh, Kanhaiya L. Chaudhri and Ovaid Akhtar) -- Chapter 10 - Alleviation of Stress–Induced Ethylene–Mediated Negative Impact on Crop Plants by Bacterial ACC Deaminase: Perspectives and Applications in Stressed Agriculture Management (Hassan Etesami, Fatemeh Noori, Ali Ebadi, Narges Reiahi Samani) -- Chapter 11 - Halophilic Microbes from Plant Growing Under the Hypersaline Habitats and Their Application for Plant Growth and Mitigation of Salt Stress (Jai Prakash, Enespa , Prem Chandra) -- Chapter 12 - Microbes Mediated Drought Tolerance in Plants: Current Developments and Future Challenges (Iti Gontia-Mishra, Swapnil Sapre, Reena Deshmukh, Sumana Sikdar and Sharad Tiwari) -- Chapter 13 - Microbial Consortium as Biofertilizers for Crops Growing Under the Extreme Habitats (Chuks Kenneth Odoh, Kabari Sam, Nenibarini Zabbey, Chibuzor Nwadibe Eze, Amechi S. Nwankwegu, Charity Laku and Boniface Barinem Dumpe) -- Chapter 14 - Global Scenario of Plant Microbiome for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Advancements and Future Challenges (Simranjeet Singh, Vijay Kumar, Satyender Singh, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Shivika Datta and Joginder Singh) -- Chapter 15 - Current Aspects and Application of Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture (Modhurima Misra, Ashish Sachan, Shashwati Ghosh Sachan) -- Chapter 16 - Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: Conclusion and Future Vision (Ajar Nath Yadav).
    Abstract: This book encompasses the current knowledge of plant microbiomes and their potential biotechnological application for plant growth, crop yield and soil health for sustainable agriculture. The plant microbiomes (rhizospheric, endophytic and epiphytic) play an important role in plant growth, development, and soil health. Plant and rhizospheric soil are a valuable natural resource harbouring hotspots of microbes, and it plays critical roles in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem function. The diverse group of microbes is key components of soil–plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizosphere/endophytic/phyllospheric. The rhizospheric microbial diversity present in rhizospheric zones has a sufficient amount of nutrients release by plant root systems in form of root exudates for growth, development and activities of microbes. The endophytic microbes are referred to those microorganisms, which colonize in the interior of the plant parts, viz root, stem or seeds without causing any harmful effect on host plant. Endophytic microbes enter in host plants mainly through wounds, naturally occurring as a result of plant growth, or through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. Endophytes may be transmitted either vertically (directly from parent to offspring) or horizontally (among individuals). The phyllosphere is a common niche for synergism between microbes and plant. The leaf surface has been termed as phyllosphere and zone of leaves inhabited by microorganisms as phyllosphere. The plant part, especially leaves, is exposed to dust and air currents resulting in the establishments of typical flora on their surface aided by the cuticles, waxes and appendages, which help in the anchorage of microorganisms. The phyllospheric microbes may survive or proliferate on leaves depending on extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The leaf diffuseness contains the principal nutrients factors (amino acids, glucose, fructose and sucrose), and such specialized habitats may provide niche for nitrogen fixation and secretions of substances capable of promoting the growth of plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 482 p. 57 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030384531
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 25
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant genetics. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Biodiversity and Ecological Perspective of Industrially Important Fungi: An Introduction -- 2. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Biodiversity, Interaction with Plants and Potential Applications -- 3. Aspergillus from Different Habitats and Their Industrial Applications -- 4. Truffles: Biodiversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological applications -- 5. Biodiversity and Industrial Applications of Genus Chaetomium -- 6. Diversity of Cordyceps from Different Environmental Agroecosystems and Potential Applications -- 7. Exploring Fungal Biodiversity of Genus Epicoccum and their Biotechnological Potential -- 8. Molecular Taxonomy, Diversity and Potential Applications of Genus Fusarium -- 9. Ganoderma: Diversity, Ecological Significances and Potential Applications in Industry and Allied Sectors -- 10. Diversity, Phylogenetic Profiling of Genus Penicillium and Their Potential Applications -- 11. Piriformospora indica: Biodiversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications for Agriculture and Allied Sectors -- 12. Saccharomyces and their Potential Applications in Food and Food Processing Industries -- 13. Biodiversity of Genus Trichoderma and their Potential Applications -- 14.Role of Fungi in Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Persistent Organic Compounds -- 15. Fungal Biopesticides for Agro-Environmental Sustainability -- 16. Role of Fungi in Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals -- 17. Biodiversity and Biotechnological Applications of Industrially Important Fungi: Current Research and Future Prospects.
    Abstract: Fungi are an understudied, biotechnologically valuable group of organisms. Due to their immense range of habitats, and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi, bacteria, and animals, fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms. However, besides their major basic positive role in the cycling of minerals, organic matter and mobilizing insoluble nutrients, fungi have other beneficial impacts: they are considered good sources of food and active agents for a number of industrial processes involving fermentation mechanisms as in the bread, wine and beer industry. A number of fungi also produce biologically important metabolites such as enzymes, vitamins, antibiotics and several products of important pharmaceutical use; still others are involved in the production of single cell proteins. The economic value of these marked positive activities has been estimated as approximating to trillions of US dollars. The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry. Since ancient Egyptians mentioned in their medical prescriptions how they can use green molds in curing wounds as the obvious historical uses of penicillin, fungi can be grown with relative ease, making production at scale viable. The search for fungal biodiversity, and the construction of a living fungi collection, both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products. Fungi have provided the world with penicillin, lovastatin, and other globally significant medicines, and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. Volume 1 of Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development provides an overview to understanding fungal diversity from diverse habitats and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 589 p. 47 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030675615
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Bioprospecting for Biomolecules from Different Fungal Communities: An Introduction -- Fungi as a Gold Mine of Antioxidants -- Endophytic Fungi as a Source of New Pharmaceutical Biomolecules -- Fungal Communities from Different Habitats for Tannins in Industry -- Recent Advances in Fungal Antimicrobial Molecules -- Fungal Laccases to Where and Where? -- Fungal Cellulases: Current Research and Future Challenges -- Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Current Research, Commercial Aspects and Applications -- Bioprospecting of Thermophilic Fungal Enzymes and Potential Applications -- Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Psychrophilic Fungi and their Industrial Importance -- Fungal Amylases and their Industrial Applications -- Fungal Phytases: Current Research, and Applications in Food Industry -- Fungal Lipases: Insights into Molecular Structures and Biotechnological Applications in Medicine and Dairy Industry -- Fungal Xylanases for Different Industrial Applications.-Fungal Pigments for Food Industry -- Fungal Production of Vitamins and their Food Industrial Applications -- Nutraceutical Potential of Wild Edible Mushroom Hygrocybe alwisii -- Fungal Biopharmaceuticals: Current Research, Production and Potential Applications -- Natural Pigments from Filamentous Fungi: Production and Applications -- Bioprospecting of Industrially Important Mushrooms -- Bioactive Attributes of Xylaria Species from the Scrub Jungles of Southwest India -- Fungicide as Potential Vaccine: Current Research and Future Challenges -- Bioprospecting for Biomolecules from Industrially Important Fungi: Current Research and Future Prospects -- Index.
    Abstract: Fungi are an essential, fascinating and biotechnologically useful group of organisms with an incredible biotechnological potential for industrial exploitation. Knowledge of the world’s fungal diversity and its use is still incomplete and fragmented. There are many opportunities to accelerate the process of filling knowledge gaps in these areas. The worldwide interest of the current era is to increase the tendency to use natural substances instead of synthetic ones. The increasing urge in society for natural ingredients has compelled biotechnologists to explore novel bioresources which can be exploited in industrial sector. Fungi, due to their unique attributes and broad range of their biological activities hold great promises for their application in biotechnology and industry. Fungi are an efficient source of antioxidants, enzymes, pigments, and many other secondary metabolites. The large scale production of fungal pigments and their utility provides natural coloration without creating harmful effects on entering the environment, a safer alternative use to synthetic colorants. The fungal enzymes can be exploited in wide range of industries such as food, detergent, paper, and also for removal toxic waste. This book will serve as valuable source of information as well as will provide new directions to researchers to conduct novel research in field of mycology. Volume 2 of “Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development” provides an overview to understanding bioprospecting of fungal biomolecules and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 813 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030856038
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Soil Microbiomes for Healthy Nutrient Recycling -- 2 Soil Microbial Diversity: Calling Citizens for Sustainable Agricultural Development -- 3 Metagenomics in deciphering microbial communities associated with medicinal plants -- 4 Role of Metagenomics in Deciphering the Microbial Communities Associated with Rhizosphere of Economically Important Plants -- 5 Plant-Microbe Association for Mutual Benefits for Plant Growth and Soil Health -- 6 Deciphering and Harnessing Plant microbiomes: Detangling the Patterns and Process - A Clean, Green Road to Sustainable Agriculture -- 7 Rhizosphere Biology: A Key to Agricultural Sustainability -- 8 Rhizosphere Microbiomes and their Potential Role in Increasing Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity -- 9 Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Current and Future Prospects for Crop Improvement -- 10 Beneficial Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: An Ecofriendly Approach -- 11 Endophytic Microbiomes and their Plant Growth Promoting Attributes for Plant Health -- 12 Mycorrhiza: A Sustainable Option for Better Crop Production -- 13 Phyllospheric Microbes: Diversity, Functions, Interaction, and Applications in Agriculture -- 14 Mitigation Strategies for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants through Stress Tolerant Plant Growth Promoting Microbes -- 15 Plant and Microbes Mediated Secondary Metabolites: Remunerative venture for Discovery and Development -- 16 Potential Strategies for Control of Agricultural Occupational Health Hazards -- 17 Insecticides Derived from Natural Products: Diversity and Potential Applications -- 18 Bacillus thuringiensis as Potential Biocontrol Agent for Sustainable Agriculture -- 19 Entomopathogenic Microbes for Sustainable Crop Protection: Future Perspectives -- 20 Soil Microbes as Biopesticides: Agricultural Applications and Future Prospects -- 21 Biofertilizers for Agricultural Sustainability: Current Status and Future Challenges -- 22 Current Trends in Microbial Biotechnology for Agricultural Sustainability: Conclusion and Future Challenges. .
    Abstract: Microbial biotechnology is an emerging field with applications in a broad range of sectors involving food security, human nutrition, plant protection and overall basic research in the agricultural sciences. The environment has been sustaining the burden of mankind from time immemorial, and our indiscriminate use of its resources has led to the degradation of the climate, loss of soil fertility, and the need for sustainable strategies. The major focus in the coming decades will be on achieving a green and clean environment by utilizing soil and plant-associated beneficial microbial communities. Plant-microbe interactions include the association of microbes with plant systems: epiphytic, endophytic and rhizospheric. The microbes associated with plant ecosystems play an important role in plant growth, development, and soil health. Moreover, soil and plant microbiomes help to promote plant growth, either directly or indirectly by means of plant growth-promoting mechanisms, e.g. the release of plant growth regulators; solubilization of phosphorus, potassium and zinc; biological nitrogen fixation; or by producing siderophores, ammonia, HCN and other secondary metabolites. These beneficial microbial communities represent a novel and promising solution for agro-environmental sustainability by providing biofertilizers, bioprotectants, and biostimulants, in addition to mitigating various types of abiotic stress in plants. This book focuses on plant-microbe interactions; the biodiversity of soil and plant microbiomes; and their role in plant growth and soil health. Accordingly, it will be immensely useful to readers working in the biological sciences, especially microbiologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 572 p. 72 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811569494
    Series Statement: Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Soil science. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Ecology . ; Soil Science. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Overview of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Food Security in the Indian Himalayan Region -- Chapter 2. Soil C sequestration in Himalayan landscape: Impacts of vegetation and edaphic interactions under changing climate -- Chapter 3. Soil Carbon Stock along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Indian Himalayas -- Chapter 4. Impact of Land Uses on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in the Indian Himalayan Region -- Chapter 5. Terrestrial Carbon Stock and Sink Potential of Indian Himalayan Forest Ecosystem: A Tool for Combating Climate Change -- Chapter 6. Conservation Agriculture for Soil Health and Carbon Sequestration in the Indian Himalayan Region -- Chapter 7. Establishing Linkages of Soil Carbon Dynamics with Microbes Mediated Ecological Restoration of Degraded Ecosystem in Indian Himalayan Region -- Chapter 8. Harnessing soil ecosystem services for achieving soil based SDGs in Indian Himalaya -- Chapter 9. AFOLU Sectors of North East India and Their Potential for Soil Carbon Storage -- Chapter 10. Soil Microbial Carbon Pools as an Indicator of Soil Health in Different Land Use Systems of North East India -- Chapter 11. Bamboo Resources in Karbi Anglong District of Assam and Their Role in Soil Carbon Management -- Chapter 12. Land Use Change and its Impacts on Soil Carbon Dynamics in Mizoram, Northeast India -- Chapter 13. Vegetation and Recalcitrant Soil Carbon Recovery along an Age Chronosequence of Jhum Fallows in North East India.-Chapter 14. Soil Organic Carbon Modelling in Indian Eastern Himalayan region: A Review of Case Studies -- Chapter 15. Digital Mapping of Soil Carbon: Techniques and Applications -- Chapter 16. Geospatial Analysis of Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in the Indian Himalayas -- Chapter 17. Spatial Monitoring of Soil Health Using Remote Sensing of Distinct Land Cover in the Central Himalayan Region Using GEE Platform -- Chapter 18. Digital mapping of soil organic carbon using legacy data in North east Himalayas -- Chapter 19. Use of Advanced Techniques to Estimate Soil Erosion and Associated Carbon Loss in the Himalayan Region -- Chapter 20. Soil Carbon Pools in Different Land Use Systems in Indian Himalayan Region and Their Role in Climate Change Mitigation and Ecological Sustainability. .
    Abstract: The contributed volume assimilates the knowledge, experience, and exciting aspects of soil carbon research in the Indian Himalayan region. It includes different aspects and factors associated with soil carbon sequestration in the region, one of the biodiversity hot spots and highly vulnerable to climatic change impacts. Information on different aspects of soil organic carbon dynamics concerning adaptive land management practices and anthropogenic impacts is covered. Further topics include applying advanced tools and techniques to soil carbon vis-a-vis soil erosion research. This book is of interest to researchers and policymakers involved in soil carbon research and offer ideas to enhance the soil carbon in the region concerned. In addition, the book will provide up-to-date information for researchers interested in soil carbon research for the maintenance of soil quality and fertility in the climate-vulnerable Indian Himalayan region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 385 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819933037
    DDC: 631.4
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geodynamics. ; Geophysics. ; Geomorphology. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geodynamics. ; Geophysics. ; Geomorphology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neotectonic Movements and Channel Evolution in the Indian Subcontinent: Issues, Challenges and Prospects -- Dramatic Neotectonic Changes in Indian Subcontinent during Quaternary -- Influence of tectonic uplift on varying steepness-concavity index and erosion rates in between major thrusts in Bhagirathi-Alaknanda catchments, NW Himalaya, India -- Spatial variability of topographic attributes and channel morphological characteristics in the Ladakh Trans-Himalayas and their tectonic and structural controls -- Geomorphic response of the Solani river basin to neotectonics: A study from the western Himalayan foothills, India.
    Abstract: This book focuses on neotectonic movements and river channel evolution of the Indian subcontinent, with special reference to the Himalayan Neotectonics. Neotectonic movements have played an important role in channel evolution in tectonically active zones especially for the mountain chains, foredeeps and active deltas. The book addresses the issues of the channel evolution in neotectonically active domains of India. It aims at readers of India as well as abroad, interested in earth sciences, geomorphology, tectonics, physical geography and river forms and processes of India. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 417 p. 218 illus., 195 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030954352
    Series Statement: Society of Earth Scientists Series,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Microbial genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Microbial Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Plant-Microbes Interaction: Current Developments and Future Challenges -- Chapter 2. Rhizospheric Microbiomes: Biodiversity, Current Advancement, and Potential Biotechnological Application -- Chapter 3. Endophytic Microbiomes: Biodiversity, Current Status, and Potential Agricultural Applications -- Chapter 4. Culturable Plant-Associated Endophytic Microbial Communities from Leguminous and Non-Leguminous Crops -- Chapter 5. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Abundance, Interaction with Plants and Potential Biological Application -- Chapter 6. Endophytic Microbiomes and their Plant Growth Promoting Attributes for Plant Health -- Chapter 7. Diversity and Biotechnological Potential of Culturable Rhizospheric Actinomicrobiota -- Chapter 8. Bacillus and Endomicrobiome: Biodiversity and potential Applications in Agriculture -- Chapter 9. Role of Microbes in Improving Plant Growth and Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 10. Biofertilizers and Biopesticides: Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture.
    Abstract: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature, and plant-microbe interactions are a key strategy for colonizing diverse habitats. The plant microbiome (epiphytic, endophytic and rhizospheric) plays an important role in plant growth and development and soil health. Further, rhizospheric soil is a valuable natural resource, hosting hotspots of microbes, and is vital in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem function. The term endophytic microbes refers to those microorganisms that colonize the interior the plants. The phyllosphere is a common niche for synergism between microbes and plants and includes the leaf surface. The diverse group of microbes are key components of soil-plant systems, and where they are engaged in an extensive network of interactions in the rhizosphere/endophytic/phyllospheric they have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. Plant microbiomes help to directly or indirectly promote plant growth using plant growth promoting attributes, and could potentially be used as biofertilizers/bioinoculants in place of chemical fertilizers. This book allows readers to gain an understanding of microbial diversity associated with plant systems and their role in plant growth, and soil health. Offering an overview of the state of the art in plant microbiomes and their potential biotechnological applications in agriculture and allied sectors, it is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers and students in the field of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology and related subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 296 p. 36 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811532085
    Series Statement: Microorganisms for Sustainability, 19
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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