ISSN:
1434-6036
Keywords:
PACS. 87.16.Dg Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles – 47.55.Dz Drops and bubbles – 87.17.Jj Cell locomotion; chemotaxis and related directed motion
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Physics
Notes:
Abstract: We study dynamics of a deformable entity (such as a vesicles under hydrodynamical constraints). We show how the problem can be solved by means of Green's functions associated with the Stokes equations. A gauge-field invariant formulation makes the study of dynamics efficient. However, this procedure has its short-coming. For example, if the fluids are not Newtonian, then no Green's function is available in general. We introduce a new approach, the advected field one, which opens a new avenue of applications. For example, non-Newtonian entities can be handled without additional deal. In addition problems like budding, droplet break-up in suspensions, can naturally be treated without additional complication. We exemplify the method on vesicles filled by a fluid having a viscosity contrast with the external fluid, and submitted to a shear flow. We show that beyond a viscosity contrast (the internal fluid being more viscous), the vesicle undergoes a tumbling bifurcation, which has a saddle-node nature. This bifurcation is known for blood cells. Indeed red cells either align in a shear flow or tumble according to whether haematocrit concentration is high or low.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00307-6
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