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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 72 (1983), S. 511-528 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Advance of the genetic theory of metamorphic fabric depends in part on improved understanding of dynamic recrystallization processes, and the effects of these processes upon various fabric elements. This paper describes aspects of the microstructural evolution and associated small-scale motion in a dynamically recrystallizing sheet of octachloropropane. The material was deformed in progressive pure shear, at 2×10−3 sec−1 (with interruptions for photography and U-stage measurement), at 70 % of its absolute melting temperature. The dominant recrystallization process is migration of grain boundaries, with consequent major adjustment of the shapes and sizes of grains, but no marked change in the average grain size and no creation of new grains. Typical grains in the fully deformed material (30% bulk shortening) have a composite structure with primitive, high-strain regions inherited directly from the undeformed state, rimmed by successively younger regions of lower strain accreted behind outwardmoving boundaries. An array of second-phase marker particles permits distinction between grain boundary motion with and through the material, and reveals an unexpected ability of grains as a whole to migrate short distances up a bulk strain gradient. The markers also show that the only important deformation process is intragranular deformation and that it is proceeding at somewhat different rates in different grains. The central problem posed by the observations is to explain the direction and speed of each migrating boundary. Two hypotheses were tested, neither with outstanding success. One of these hypotheses is that grain boundary migration is part of a strain accomodation process, that operates between grains stretching or shortening at different rates parallel to their mutual boundary.
    Abstract: Résumé Le progrès dans la théorie de la genèse des structures métamorphiques dépend en partie de la compréhension éprouvée des processus de recristallisation dynamique, et des effets de ces processus sur les différents éléments de ces structures. Cet article décrit les aspects de l'évolution microstructurale et des mouvements associés à petite échelle dans une couche d'octachlorepropane recristallisant dynamiquement. Ce matériau a été déformé par une action cisaillante progressive, à 2×10−5 sec−1 (avec interruptions pour photographie et mesures à la platine U), à 70 % de sa température absolue de fusion. Le processus prédominant de sa recristallisation consiste dans la migration des limites de grain, accompagnée par un ajustement majeur des formes et dimensions des grains, mais sans changement marqué dans la dimension moyenne de la granularité et sans création de nouveaux grains. Des grains typiques dans le matériau complètement déformé (raccourcissement global de 30 %) ont une structure composite avec des parties primitives, à forte tension, héritées directement de l'état non déformé, bordées par des régions successivement plus jeunes à moindre déformation, qui se sont accrues derrière des limites se déplaçant vers l'arrière. Des rangées de particules marquant une seconde phase permettent de faire la distinction entre limites de grains se mouvant avec et au travers du matériau, et révèlent une capacité inattendue des grains, dans l'ensemble, à se mouvoir sur de courtes distances sous un gradient global de déformation. Les marqueurs montrent aussi que le seul processus de déformation important est la déformation intragranulaire, et qu'il se produit avec des vitesses quelque peu différentes dans les différents grains. Le problème central posé par les observations consiste à expliquer la direction et la vitesse de migration de chaque bordure. Deux hypothèses ont été tentées, mais sans succès notable. Une de ces hypothèses est que la migration du bord d'un grain est une partie du processus d'adaptation à la déformation qui s'opère entre grains, s'allongeant ou se raccourcissant à des vitesses différentes parallèlement à leurs limites mutuelles.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Fortschritte in der Theorie der Genese von metamorphen Texturen hängen teilweise von dem verbesserten Verständnis der dynamischen Rekristallisationsprozesse ab und der Auswirkungen dieser Prozesse auf die verschiedenen Textur-Elemente. Die vorliegende Arbeit der mikrostrukturellen Entwicklung und der damit verbundenen kleinmaßstäblichen Bewegung in einer dynamisch sich rekristallisierenden Scheibe von Octachloropropan. Das Material wurde in progressiver reiner Scherung beansprucht bis 2×10−5 sec−1 (mit Unterbrechungen für die Photographie und für U-Tisch-Messungen) bei 70 % der absoluten Schmelztemperatur. Der dominante Rekristallisationsprozeß ist die Verlagerung der Korngrenzen mit einer konsequenten Anpassung der Kornformen und -großen, jedoch ohne bemerkenswerte Veränderung in der mittleren Korngröße und ohne Erzeugung neuer Körner. In dem vollständig deformierten Material (30 % Volumen-Verringerung zeigen typische Körner eine zusammengesetzte Struktur mit einfachen Hochspannungsregionen, die direkt aus dem undeformierten Zustand übernommen sind, und die gesäumt werden durch fortlaufend jüngere Zonen geringerer Spannung, die sich hinter nach außen verschiebenden Grenzen bildeten. Ein Feld von Leitpartikeln der zweiten Phase gestattet die Unterscheidung zwischen Korngrenzenwanderung mit dem Material und durch das Material hindurch. Es offenbart in unerwarteter Weise die Fähigkeit von Körnern kurze Entfernungen als Ganzes einem Spannungsgradienten entsprechend zu wandern. Die Leitpartikel zeigen auch, daß der einzig wichtige Deformationsprozeß in einer intragranularen Deformation besteht und daß er in leicht unterschiedlichen Beträgen in verschiedenen Körnern abläuft. Das Hauptproblem, das aus den Beobachtungen erwachsen ist, besteht darin, die Richtung und Geschwindigkeit jeder sich verlagernden Korngröße zu bestimmen. Zwei Hypothesen wurden geprüft, jedoch nicht mit besonderem Erfolg. Eine von diesen Hypothesen besagt, daß die Wanderung der Korngrenzen Teil eines Anpassungsprozesses an den Spannungszustand darstellt, der zwischen den Körnern abläuft, die sich mit unterschiedlichen Beträgen parallel zu ihren gemeinsamen Korngrenzen verlängern oder verkürzen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 204 (1964), S. 244-246 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A DISTINGUISHING feature of slates is parallel /JL orientation of minute platy grains of mica and other phyliosilicates. The familiar splitting property called slaty cleavage arises from this grain orientation pattern, or fabric. It is generally recognized that tho mica in slates grows during ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 13 (1966), S. 108-133 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Polycrystalline aggregates of phlogopite, talc, and brucite have been grown hydrothermally from their constituent oxides at 300–600° C, 3–5 kb, and compressed 10–30% in short-term experiments (typically 30 minutes). Under hydrostatic conditions, approximately random orientation of crystals results. When the specimen is strained at high temperature, either during or after growth of the minerals, a preferred orientation of basal planes normal to the axis of compression results. Since a similar result is obtained by straining at room temperature after growth of the minerals, the mechanism of orientation is probably mainly mechanical rotation after formation. Microscope examination showed that the preferred orientation is most marked in coarser grains of the aggregates. A second kind of foliation is defined in some specimens by closely spaced, narrow domains within which coarse grains are slightly rotated. These domains occur in conjugate sets symetrically oriented at about 45° to the axis of compression. They are interpreted as shear domains and are geometrically similar to incipient strain-slip cleavage in foliated rocks. The experiments may represent likely behavior in geological situations where the temperature or time scale precludes recrystallization during deformation, but they are probably not directly revelant to cases of axial-plane cleavage where reorientation through an influence of stress or strain during recrystallization is believed to have occurred. No unequivocal indication of the latter process was obtained in the experiments.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1972-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-1376
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-5269
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1981-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1991-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1966-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0010-7999
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0967
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1964-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1989-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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