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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 6113-6121 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum mechanical tunneling effects are investigated using an extension of the full multiple spawning (FMS) method. The FMS method uses a multiconfigurational frozen Gaussian ansatz for the wave function and it allows for dynamical expansion of the basis set during the simulation. Basis set growth is controlled by allowing this expansion only when the dynamics signals impending failure of classical mechanics, e.g., nonadiabatic and/or tunneling effects. Previous applications of the FMS method have emphasized the modeling of nonadiabatic effects. Here, a new computational algorithm that accounts for tunneling effects is introduced and tested against exact solution of the Schrödinger equation for two multi-dimensional model problems. The algorithm first identifies the tunneling events and then determines the initial conditions for the newly spawned basis functions. Quantitative agreement in expectation values, tunneling doublets and tunneling splitting is demonstrated for a wide range of conditions. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 7564-7572 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a pseudospectral formulation of the multireference single and double excitation configuration interaction method. A formal scaling advantage is achieved and practical timings are presented. The accuracy of the pseudospectral approximation within this method is probed for a variety of test cases. The method is typically accurate to within 1 mhartree while being up to six times faster than conventional codes. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 3631-3638 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a formulation and implementation of Møller–Plesset perturbation theory in a pseudospectral framework. At the second-order level, the pseudospectral formulation is a formally a factor of N/n faster than conventional approaches, while the third order is formally faster by a factor of n, where N is the number of atomic orbitals and n is the number of occupied orbitals. The accuracy of the resulting energies is probed for a number of test cases. Practical timings are presented and show conclusively that the pseudospectral formulation is faster than conventional ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 1376-1382 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a new approach to first-principles molecular dynamics that combines a general and flexible interpolation method with ab initio evaluation of the potential energy surface. This hybrid approach extends significantly the domain of applicability of ab initio molecular dynamics. Use of interpolation significantly reduces the computational effort associated with the dynamics over most of the time scale of interest, while regions where potential energy surfaces are difficult to interpolate, for example near conical intersections, are treated by direct solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation during the dynamics. We demonstrate the concept through application to the nonadiabatic dynamics of collisional electronic quenching of Li(2p). Full configuration interaction is used to describe the wave functions of the ground and excited electronic states. The hybrid approach agrees well with full ab initio multiple spawning dynamics, while being more than an order of magnitude faster. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 6334-6341 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present the first application of first-principles molecular dynamics to a chemical process occurring on more than one electronic state. The example is the collisional chemi-ionization of NaI using a novel ab initio technique for the electronic states and a previously described full multiple spawning (FMS) classically motivated quantal method to describe the nuclear dynamics. The results for the dynamics are compared with fully exact quantal propagation. The FMS method which generates quantal amplitudes and inherently conserves normalization is shown to perform remarkably well for this heavy particle problem. The ab initio generated potentials and interstate couplings are compared with empirical potentials for NaI. Particular attention is given to the localized molecular orbital/generalized valence bond (LMO/GVB) method used for the electronic problem and to its interface with the equations of motion for the nuclei. The ability to incorporate atomic input (such as the ionization potential or the electron affinity) into the LMO/GVB method is emphasized. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 2847-2856 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We discuss a classically-motivated method for modeling ultrashort laser pulse optical excitation. The very same method can be used to treat the breakdown of the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. The results are compared to numerically-exact quantum mechanics for a model problem representing excitation from the X (ground) state to the B (excited) state of molecular iodine. Expectation values and final B state populations are predicted quantitatively. The method provides a new way to simulate pump–probe experiments in particular and multistate dynamics in general. The method appears extendible to multidimensional problems. We argue that the increase of effort with dimensionality will be similar to that encountered in classical mechanical simulations as opposed to the exponential scaling of numerically-exact quantum mechanical propagation techniques. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 7244-7257 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The recently introduced full multiple spawning (FMS) method for molecular dynamics beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation is tested against exact numerical solution of the coupled nuclear Schrödinger equation for a two-dimensional model problem with two electronic states. The method uses a multiconfigurational frozen Gaussian ansatz for the wave function and the key idea is to expand the size of the basis set only during nonadiabatic events, using available information to predict the regions of phase space where population will be created. This is accomplished via the spawning procedure which keeps the basis size manageable while ensuring that it provides a reasonable approximation to the exact wave function. The parameters that govern the numerical accuracy of the method are discussed in detail. Expectation values and branching ratios are predicted quantitatively over a broad range of energies. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 6455-6470 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new approximate correlation method has been developed by application of the local weak pairs approximation of Sæbø and Pulay to pseudospectral singles and doubles configuration interaction (SDCI) as developed by Martinez and Carter. The combination of the localization and pseudospectral approximations attacks both the problems of two-electron integral storage on disk and CI vector storage in memory that, respectively, hinder nondirect local spectral and nonlocal pseudospectral SDCI calculations individually and provides a scaling advantage over even direct local spectral SDCI calculations. The reproduction of total energies to within a kcal/mol leads to speed increases with respect to nonlocal calculations that grow larger with increasing molecular size: little or no savings for ethane and a factor of 1.1–1.6 for larger molecules studied (glyoxal, glycine, C6H2, and C8H2). The prediction of conformational energy differences with the new method appears quite promising, since energy difference predictions accurate to within a kcal/mol of the exact energy differences are obtained even when the single-point total energies are individually many kcal/mol in error. The speed increases for energy difference predictions of both local spectral and pseudospectral SDCI also grow with molecular size: from a factor of 4 in ethane and glyoxal to a factor of 6 in glycine. Additionally, when compared to the exact spectral result, the fastest local pseudospectral prediction of the conformational energy difference in glyoxal is in error by 0.2 kcal/mol and saves a factor of 10 in CPU time, indicating the prospects of combining local correlation and pseudospectral methods. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4134-4140 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An extension of the full multiple spawning (FMS) method for quantum non-adiabatic dynamics that capitalizes on the global nature of quantum mechanics and on the deterministic nature of the FMS method is discussed. The FMS method uses a classically motivated time-dependent basis set for the wave function and here we demonstrate that the choice of a temporally nonlocal basis set can reduce the scaling of the dominant effort in ab initio multiple spawning from O(N2) to O(N), where N is the number of basis functions describing the nuclear degrees of freedom. The procedure is applied to a two-dimensional two electronic state model problem and we show that the temporally nonlocal basis set provides accurate expectation values and branching ratios over a broad range of energies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 9516-9526 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A combined experimental and theoretical structural study of methanolated chloride anions has been conducted, utilizing infrared vibrational spectroscopy and ab initio electronic structure calculations. These results represent the first such study for an anion with a nonaqueous solvent. The principal question addressed is whether the cluster ions assume structures reflecting surface or interior solvated states. The vibrational spectra in the O–H stretching regions, for Cl−(CH3OH)1–8,10,12, and calculated O–H vibrational bands for Cl−(CH3OH)1–4, consistently indicate that the chloride anion undergoes surface solvation. The behavior is remarkably similar to that of hydrated anions (chloride, bromide, and iodide) with large polarizabilities. This suggests that the asymmetric hydration of these anions lies not necessarily in the nature of the solvent, but in the nature of the anion. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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