Publication Date:
2022-05-26
Description:
© The Authors, 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Williams, T. L., Senft, S. L., Yeo, J., Martin-Martinez, F. J., Kuzirian, A. M., Martin, C. A., DiBona, C. W., Chen, C., Dinneen, S. R., Nguyen, H. T., Gomes, C. M., Rosenthal, J. J. C., MacManes, M. D., Chu, F., Buehler, M. J., Hanlon, R. T., & Deravi, L. F. (2019). Dynamic pigmentary and structural coloration within cephalopod chromatophore organs. Nature Communications, 10, (2019): 1004, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08891-x.
Description:
Chromatophore organs in cephalopod skin are known to produce ultra-fast changes in appearance for camouflage and communication. Light-scattering pigment granules within chromatocytes have been presumed to be the sole source of coloration in these complex organs. We report the discovery of structural coloration emanating in precise register with expanded pigmented chromatocytes. Concurrently, using an annotated squid chromatophore proteome together with microscopy, we identify a likely biochemical component of this reflective coloration as reflectin proteins distributed in sheath cells that envelop each chromatocyte. Additionally, within the chromatocytes, where the pigment resides in nanostructured granules, we find the lens protein Ω- crystallin interfacing tightly with pigment molecules. These findings offer fresh perspectives on the intricate biophotonic interplay between pigmentary and structural coloration elements tightly co-located within the same dynamic flexible organ - a feature that may help inspire the development of new classes of engineered materials that change color and pattern.
Description:
We thank Professor Daniel Morse and Dr. Wendy Crookes-Goodson for providing the reflectin antibodies used in this report and Dr. Lydia Mäthger for the photograph in Fig. 4C. They also thank Dr. Amrita Kumar for her SEMs of the granules and pigment-extracted granules in Fig. 4 and Robert Chalkley and Al Burlingame for access to a developmental version of the Protein Prospector software. We also acknowledge that they have complied with all relevant ethical regulations in this study. We gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1700720, T.L.W., L.F.D., and F.C.) and the Barnett Institute of Chemical and Biological Analysis and the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Northeastern University (T.L.W., L.F.D). J.J.C.R. was supported by NSF IOS 1557748 and 1664767, NSF HRD-1137725, BSF 2013094 and the Frank R. Lillie and Herbert Rand Summer Research Fellowship from the Marine Biological Laboratory. R.T.H., S.L.S., and A.M.K. are grateful for support from AFOSR grant FA9550–14–1–0134 and the Sholley Foundation. F.J.M.M. and M.J.B acknowledge support from the US Department of Defense, Office of Naval Research (N00014–16–1–233). J.Y., F.J.M.M., and M.J.B. are grateful for support from the National Institutes of Health (U01 EB014976). J.Y. also acknowledges support from Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A1786a0031). This work was supported by Singapore’s A*STAR Computational Resource Center and the National Supercomputing Center through the use of their high-performance computing facilities.
Repository Name:
Woods Hole Open Access Server
Type:
Article
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