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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 52 (1991), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.15 ; 82.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Maskless deposition of nickel lines on single crystalline Mn-Zn ferrite (MnO:ZnO:Fe2O3=31:17:52) has been investigated in a NiSO4 aqueous solution by Ar+ laser irradiation. A high deposition rate of up to 36.4μm/s was achieved by a single scan of laser beam. The purity of deposited nickel layers is up to 86%. In particular, well-defined values of laser power and laser irradiation time were necessary for effective deposition. The deposition process was found to be a thermochemical process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1995), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 81.60. ; j; 42.62. ; b; 81.60.Dq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al2O3TiC material by a tightly-focused cw Ar ion laser has been investigated in a KOH solution with different concentrations. It is found that the KOH concentration can strongly affect the etching quality where low KOH concentration can result in rough and irregular patterns. Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al2O3TiC in a KOH solution is found to be a photothermal reaction in which a threshold laser power exists. With an appropriate set of etching parameters, well-defined grooves can be obtained with clean side walls and with an etching rate up to several hundred micrometers per second. The etching behavior is also found to depend on laser scanning direction. It is also found that the grains in the polycrystalline Al2O3TiC material play an important role in the etching dynamics and etching quality. This etching process is believed to be applicable to the formation of a slider surface of magnetic heads in the future.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1996), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.60. - j ; 42.62. - b ; 81.60.Dq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al2−O3TiC material by a tightly-focused cw Ar ion laser has been investigated in a KOH solution with different concentrations. It is found that the KOH concentration can strongly affect the etching quality where low KOH concentration can result in rough and irregular patterns. Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al2O3TiC in a KOH solution is found to be a photothermal reaction in which a threshold laser power exists. With an appropriate set of etching parameters, well-defined grooves can be obtained with clean side walls and with an etching rate up to several hundred micrometers per second. The etching behavior is also found to depend on laser scanning direction. It is also found that the grains in the polycrystalline Al2O3TiC material play an important role in the etching dynamics and etching quality. This etching process is believed to be applicable to the formation of a slider surface of magnetic heads in the future.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 42.82.Cr ; 85.40.Hp
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Spherical 0.5-μm silica particles were placed on a silicon (100) substrate. After laser illumination with a 248-nm KrF excimer laser, hillocks with size of about 100 nm were obtained at the original position of the particles. The mechanism of the formation of the subwavelength structure pattern was investigated and found to be the near-field optical resonance effect induced by particles on the surface. Theoretically calculated near-field light intensity distribution was presented, which was in agreement with the experimental result. The method of particle-enhanced laser irradiation has potential applications in nanolithography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 194-196 (1994), S. 103-104 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 194-196 (1994), S. 379-380 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 59-63 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, laser cleaning efficiencies to remove 2.5 μm particles have been investigated with different incident angles ranging from 0° to 60°. It is found that when the laser light irradiated normally to the substrate surface, the particle could be removed most efficiently. In this direction, the cleaning efficiency was also most sensitive to the light intensity. A sharp drop of cleaning efficiency occurred with a small change of the incident angle. Theoretical calculations based on the Lorentz–Mie theory and an accurate solution of the boundary problem, indicate that the light intensity near the contacting point is sensitive to the incident angle even though the incident light is uniform. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 2135-2142 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The experimental analysis of dry laser cleaning efficiency is done for certified spherical particle (SiO2, 5.0, 2.5, 1.0, and 0.5 μm) from different substrates (Si, Ge, and NiP). The influence of different options (laser wavelength, incident angle, substrate properties, i.e., type of material, surface roughness, etc.) on the cleaning efficiency is presented in addition to commonly analyzed options (cleaning efficiency versus laser fluence and particle size). Found laser cleaning efficiency demonstrates a great sensitivity to some of these options (e.g., laser wavelength, angle of incidence, etc.). Partially these effects can be explained within the frame of the microelectronics engineering (MIE) theory of scattering. Other effects (e.g., influence of roughness) can be explained along the more complex line, related to examination of the problem "particle on the surface" beyond the MIE theory. The theory of dry laser cleaning, based on one-dimensional thermal expansion of the substrate, demonstrates a great sensitivity of the cleaning efficiency on laser pulse shape. For the reasonable pulse shape this theory yields the threshold fluence by the order of magnitude larger than the experimental one. At the same time the theory, which takes into account the near-field optical enhancement and three-dimensional thermal expansion effects, yields the correct values for threshold. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 2400-2403 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Laser ablation of solid substrates in ambient air and under water is investigated. It is found that the laser ablation rate is highly enhanced by the water film. A wide-band microphone is used to detect the audible acoustic wave generated during laser ablation. Peak-to-peak amplitude of the acoustic wave recorded in water confinement regime (WCR) is greater than that recorded in ambient. It is assumed that the plasma generated in WCR induces a much stronger pressure. This high-pressure, high-temperature plasma results in a much higher ablation rate. Theoretical calculation is also carried out to verify this assumption. By proper calibration, acoustic wave detection can be used as a real-time monitoring of the laser ablation. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 499-504 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A quantitative investigation of laser-induced removal of particles from magnetic head slider surfaces has been carried out. The damage thresholds of magnetic head sliders for laser fluence and pulse number were found to be about 150 mJ/cm2 and 5000 pulses at 100 mJ/cm2, respectively. For laser fluence or pulse number above the damage threshold, laser irradiation onto magnetic head slider surfaces can cause microcracks around the pole tips. It is found that laser cleaning efficiency increases with increasing laser fluence and pulse number, but does not depend on repetition rate up to 30 Hz. Laser cleaning efficiency of removing particles from magnetic head slider surfaces can reach about 90% for Al particles and 100% for Sn particles, respectively, under appropriate conditions without causing damage. The mechanisms of laser cleaning of particles from magnetic head slider are laser-induced surface vibration, particle vibration, particle thermal expansion, and ablation with high laser fluence, which produce forces strong enough to detach particles from slider surfaces. Based on the above cleaning mechanisms, the dependence of laser cleaning efficiency on laser parameters can be explained. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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