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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 45 (1980), S. 2331-2334 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 32 (1999), S. 290-295 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Anisotropic strain broadening in X-ray or neutron powder diffraction can cause severe difficulties in whole powder-pattern fitting and Rietveld structure refinement. Several phenomenological models have been proposed to deal with this problem. These, however, lack physically sound bases. In the present work the dislocation-based model of strain anisotropy is applied in the Fourier formalism of profile fitting. It is shown that the anisotropic contrast of dislocations can fully account for strain anisotropy. A few physically sound parameters, namely the average dislocation density, the average coherent domain size, the dislocation arrangement parameter and the dislocation contrast factors, enable a perfect profile fitting to the powder pattern of a cubic Li–Mn spinel obtained at the Daresbury synchrotron storage ring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 32 (1999), S. 1186-1189 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The structural evolution of LiMn2O4 spinel was followed from 320 K down to 10 K. The structural transformation, recently studied down to 230 K [Rodriguez-Carvajal, Rousse, Masquelier & Hervieu (1998). Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4660–4663], takes place near room temperature with a significant hysteresis: the high-temperature cubic phase transforms to a superstructure orthorhombic cell. The present study indicates that the nuclear structure is stable down to 10 K, while neutron diffraction patterns below 80 K show the rise of a magnetic ordering in the spinel phase. From Mn—O bond-length analysis of the MnO6 octahedra, a temperature-independent charge ordering in the structure can be deduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 5 (1994), S. 153-156 
    ISSN: 1573-482X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The manufacture of multilayer capacitors based on barium titanate requires improved precursor powders. In this paper the dielectric properties of barium titanate ceramics made from hydrothermally precipitated material are compared with those powders obtained commercially and prepared by calcination. The greater porosity of hydrothermal powders tends to reduce their effective dielectric constant but preheating them to 950
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 22 (1971), S. 797-799 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 18 (2000), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 61.72.Dd Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering - 61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations - 61.72.Nn Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: A method is proposed for modelling the complete diffraction pattern of fcc polycrystalline materials. The algorithm permits a simultaneous refinement of several parameters related to microstructure and lattice defects responsible for line broadening effects. Linear (dislocations) and planar (stacking faults) defects are considered in detail, together with the effect of size and shape of coherent scattering domains (crystallites). Experimentally observed profiles are modelled by Voigt functions, whose parameters are connected with those describing the dislocation field (dislocation density, outer cut-off radius, average contrast factor), twin and deformation fault probabilities, and domain size, also considering the effect of a symmetrical instrumental profile. Domain shape is assumed spherical, with a lognormal distribution of diameters; however, the approach can be generalised to different shapes and size distributions. The proposed algorithm can be extended to other crystalline structures, and can be used within the Rietveld method or as a Whole Powder Pattern Fitting (WPPF), as in the present work.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 22 (1971), S. 794-797 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1999), S. 1297-1299 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 31 (1996), S. 5009-5016 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The decomposition of Al1−x Mg x Ti1+x O5 solid solutions with x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 was studied in the temperature range 900–1175 °C using a 250 h annealing test. As x increases from 0–0.2 there is a strong stabilizing effect and the decomposition temperature decreases from 1280 °C (Al2TiO5) down to ≈ 1125 °C. For 0.2⩽x⩽0.5 the decomposition temperature does not decrease further. For x=0.6 no decomposition was observed. For x⩽0.5 decomposition is complete or almost complete at 1000 °C; at 900 °C transformation is kinetically hindered and solid solutions with x=0.2 and 0.4 are unaffected by the thermal treatment. A relationship between the decomposition temperature and the parameter x has been derived using the regular solution model to describe the Al2(1−x)Mg x Ti(1+x)O5 solid solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 37 (1986), S. 463-470 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Nichtmetallische leitende Überzüge: Eigenschaften und Verhalten von Eisen- und Eisen-PhosphatüberzügenUmwandlungsschichten aus elektrisch-leitenden Eisenphosphaten auf Stahl schützen Bauelemente aus Stahlblech auch in Atmosphären hoher Feuchtigkeit und ermöglichen deren Verbindung durch WiderstandsschweißTen. Aufgrund von Bewitterungsversuchen mit alternierenden Feucht/Trocken-Zyklen in einem Bewitterungsgerät bei 40 °C führt jedoch das SchweißTen zu Korrosion. Diese kann weitgehend unterdrückt werden, wenn man Umwandlungsschichten aus gemischten Eisen-Kupfer-Phosphaten benutzt. Aus diesem Grunde wurden die Bedingungen festgelegt, unter denen man solche Umwandlungs-schichten mit möglichst hoher Korrosionsbeständigkeit erhält. Messungen der entsprechenden Korrosionspotentiale in Natriumhydroxidlösung (pH 12, 25 °C, sauerstoffgesättigt) zeigen, daß es Schwellen werte gibt, oberhalb welcher sich akzeptable Korrosionsbeständigkeit für die phosphatierten Proben ergibt. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Wirksamkeit des Phosphatierverfahrens im technischen Maßstab zu überwachen. Das Verhalten der Phosphatierungsschichten auf dem Stahl läßt sich zur Porosität der Schichten in Beziehung setzen.
    Notes: Surface conversion of steel by means of conducting iron phosphate coatings protects mechanical parts blanked from steel sheets, even in a very high-humidity environment, and also allows their assembly through electrical resistance welding. Corrosion tests carried out by exposing the materials to alternate humid/dry cycles, in a humidostatic chamber at 40°C, indicate that the welding process gives rise to corrosion phenomena. These can be strongly mitigated by using conversion coatings of mixed iron/copper phosphates. Conditions for obtaining optimum corrosion resistance for the final conversion coatings are therefore defined.Measurements of the related corrosion potentials made at 25 °C in a sodium hydroxide solution (pH 12, saturated in oxygen) indicate the existence of threshold values above which corrosion resistance of the phosphatized specimens is acceptable, and suggest a method for performing an industrial control of phosphating efficiency.The performance of converted steel surface has been related to the porosity of phosphate coatings.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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