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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Marine Microbiome (2022)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Biochemical engineering. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Bioprocess Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: A Sea Of Microbes: What’s So Special About Marine Microbiology -- Part I: Diversity And Evolution Of Marine Microorganisms -- Chapter 2: Survival In A Sea Of Gradients: Bacterial And Archaeal Foraging In A Heterogeneous Ocean -- Chapter 3: Marine Cyanobacteria -- Chapter 4: Marine Protists: A Hitchhiker’s Guide To Their Role In The Marine Microbiome -- Chapter 5: Marine Fungi -- Chapter 6: Marine Viruses: Agents Of Chaos, Promoters Of Order -- Chapter 7: Evolutionary Genomics Of Marine Bacteria And Archaea -- Part II: Marine Habitats -- Chapter 8: Towards A Global Perspective Of The Marine Microbiome -- Chapter 9: The Pelagic Light-Dependent Microbiome -- Chapter 10: Microbial Inhabitants Of The Dark Ocean -- Chapter 11: The Subsurface And Oceanic Crust Prokaryotes -- Chapter 12: The Microbiome Of Coastal Sediments -- Chapter 13: Symbiosis In The Ocean Microbiome -- Chapter 14: Marine Extreme Habitats -- Part III: Marine Microbiome From Genomes To Phenomes: Biogeochemical Cycles, Networks, Fluxes, And Interaction -- Chapter 15: Marine Biogeochemical Cycles -- Chapter 16: A Holistic Approach For The Study Of The Role Of Microorganisms In The Marine Ecosystem -- Chapter 17: The Hidden Treasure: Marine Microbiome As Repository Of Bioactive Compounds -- Chapter 18: Ocean Restoration And The Strategic Plan Of The Marine Microbiome. .
    Abstract: This updated and expanded second edition reviews numerous aspects of the marine microbiome and its possible industrial applications. The marine microbiome is the total of microorganisms and viruses in the ocean and seas and in any connected environment, including the seafloor and marine animals and plants. In the first part of the book, diversity, origin and evolution of the marine microorganisms and viruses are discussed. The microbes presented originate from all three domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The second part sheds some light on the different communities: it describes marine habitats and how their inhabitants control biogeochemical cycles. The third part finally examines the microbial ocean as a global system and evaluates methods of utilizing marine microbial resources. Adopting a translational approach, the book connects academic research with industrial applications, making it a fascinating read and valuable resource for microbiologists from both domains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 766 p. 92 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030903831
    Series Statement: The Microbiomes of Humans, Animals, Plants, and the Environment, 3
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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    E-BOOKS (AWI ONLY)
  • 2
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    Occurrence and activity of anammox bacteria in surface sediments of the southern North Sea (2014)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bale, Nicole Jane; Villanueva, Laura; Fan, Haoxin; Stal, Lucas J; Hopmans, Ellen C; Schouten, Stefan; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S (2014): Occurrence and activity of anammox bacteria in surface sediments of the southern North Sea. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 89(1), 99-110, https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12338
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: We investigated the occurrence and activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) bacteria in sandy and muddy sand sediments of the southern North Sea. The presence of anammox bacteria was established through the detection of specific phosphocholine-monoether ladderane lipids, 16S rRNA gene, and hydrazine synthase (hzsA) genes. Anammox activity was measured in intact sediment cores (in situ rate) and in sediment slurries (potential rate) as the rate of N2 evolution from 15N-labeled substrates and compared to the transcriptional activity of genes of anammox bacteria. The contribution of anammox to N2 production ranged between 0% and 29%. The potential rate of anammox agreed well with the abundance of anammox bacteria 16S rRNA and hzsA gene copies and the transcriptional activity of the anammox bacteria 16S rRNA gene. We found a higher abundance and activity of anammox bacteria in sediments with higher organic carbon content and also higher activity in summer than in winter. The abundance of anammox bacteria and their potential anammox rates were similar to those reported for other marine coastal sediments, suggesting that potentially they are important contributors to the nitrogen cycle in sandy sediments of shallow continental shelf areas.
    Keywords: 64PE327; 64PE327_1-MUC; 64PE327_4-MUC; 64PE327_6-MUC; 64PE327_7-MUC; 64PE329; 64PE329_1-MUC; 64PE329_4-MUC; 64PE329_6-MUC; 64PE329_7-MUC; 64PE337; 64PE337_1-MUC; 64PE337_4-MUC; 64PE337_6-MUC; 64PE337_7-MUC; 64PE343; 64PE343_1-MUC; 64PE343_4-MUC; 64PE343_6-MUC; 64PE343_7-MUC; Ammonium; Anammox 16s rRNA; Anammox 16s rRNA, standard deviation; Anammox rate; Anammox rate, standard deviation; Carbon, organic, total; CHARLET/NICYCLE; Cruise/expedition; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Hydrazine synthase; Hydrazine synthase, standard deviation; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Median, grain size; MUC; MultiCorer; NICYCLE/FOKUZ; NICYCLE/FOKUZ II; NICYCLE/FOKUZ III; Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitrogen production rate; North Sea; PC-monoether; PC-monoether, standard deviation; Pelagia; Phosphate; Salinity; Silicate; Size fraction 〈 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay; Size fraction 0.125-0.063 mm, 3.0-4.0 phi, very fine sand; Size fraction 0.250-0.125 mm, 2.0-3.0 phi, fine sand; Size fraction 0.500-0.250 mm, 1.0-2.0 phi, medium sand; Station label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 364 data points
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  • 3
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    Nitrogen fixation rate of Trichodesmium and small diazotrophs in the subtropical northeast Atlantic (2013)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-02
    Keywords: CAIBEX-I; CAIBEX-I_1; CAIBEX-I_2; CAIBEX-I_3; CAIBEX-I_4; CAIBEX-I_5; CAIBEX-I_6; CAIBEX-I_7; CAIBEX-II; CAIBEX-II_01; CAIBEX-II_02; CAIBEX-II_03; CAIBEX-II_04; CAIBEX-II_05; CAIBEX-II_06; CAIBEX-II_07; CAIBEX-II_08; CAIBOX; CAIBOX_01; CAIBOX_02; CAIBOX_03; CAIBOX_04; CAIBOX_05; CAIBOX_06; CAIBOX_07; CAIBOX_08; CAIBOX_09; CAIBOX_10; CAIBOX_11; CAIBOX_12; CAIBOX_13; CAIBOX_14; CAIBOX_15; CAIBOX_16; CAIBOX_17; Calculated after Luo et al. (2012); Chlorophyll a as carbon; Comment; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MAREDAT_Diazotrophs_Collection; Nitrate; Nitrogen Fixation (C2H2 Reduction); Nitrogen fixation rate, total; Nitrogen fixation rate, whole seawater; Northeast Atlantic; Phosphate; Salinity; Sarmiento de Gamboa; Temperature, water; Unicellular cyanobacteria, nitrogen fixation rate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 458 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 4
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    Inorganic carbon outwelling from mangroves and saltmarshes drives coastal acidification (2022)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-23
    Description: Concentrations of alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in porewater as well as in surface water measured during timeseries (fixed location) and spatial surveys (fixed time period) were compiled from 38 mangrove- and 8 saltmarsh-dominated creeks and estuaries. We used data from creeks that were predominantly surrounded by mangrove or saltmarsh vegetation and with minimal confounding factors such as mixed vegetation or large catchments. These creeks were located in either pristine or anthropologically impacted estuaries or coastal areas. Anthropologically impacted areas were defined as areas that were affected by nearby urban or agricultural activities, potentially delivering pollutants, e.g., sewage or fertilizers, to creeks. We also included pristine mangrove- and saltmarsh dominated estuaries. When available, environmental parameters were also recorded, i.e., season, salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), water level, porewater tracer radon (222Rn), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), nitrate and nitrite (NOx), ammonium (NH4), total nitrogen (TN), phosphate (PO4), and total phosphorus (TP). Methods used to determine parameters are explained in each corresponding reference.
    Keywords: Alkalinity; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total/Carbon, inorganic, dissolved ratio; Ammonium; Australia; Australia_M29; Australia_M30; Australia_M31; Australia_M32; Australia_M33; Australia_M34; Australia_M35; Australia_M36; Australia_M37; Australia_M38; blue carbon; Boron hydroxide; Brazil; Brazil_M18; Brazil_M19; Brazil_M20; Brazil_M21; CA_USA_S02; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon dioxide, partial pressure; China; China_M03; China_S06; China_S07; China_S08; Condition; Country; DATE/TIME; Date/Time local; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Ecosystem; Ecuador; Ecuador_M22; Event label; French_Guiana_M17; French Guiana; GA_USA_S04; Identification; India; India_M04; India_M05; India_M06; India_M07; India_M08; India_M09; Japan; Japan_M02; Kenya; Kenya_M23; Kenya_M24; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MA_USA_S01; Madagascar; Madagascar_M28; mangroves; Nitrogen, total; Nitrogen oxide; Oxygen, dissolved; Palau; Palau_M15; Palau_M16; Papua_New_Guinea_M25; Papua New Guinea; pH; Philippines; Philippines_M10; Phosphate; Phosphorus, total; Radon-222; Reference/source; Salinity; saltmarshes; Sample type; SC_USA_S03; Season; Site; Spain; Spain_S05; Tanzania; Tanzania_M26; Tanzania_M27; Temperature, water; Thailand; Thailand_M14; USA; USA_M01; Vietnam; Vietnam_M11; Vietnam_M12; Vietnam_M13; Water level; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 67107 data points
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Separation of Milk Components, Chromatographic Isolation of Citric Acid and Lactose from Skim Milk (1959)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 7 (1959), S. 638-639 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf60103a010
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Supermolecular Structure of Random Copolymers of Ethylene (1994)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 27 (1994), S. 1334-1337 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00084a009
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tensile Properties of Crystalline Polymers: Random Copolymers of Ethylene (1995)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 28 (1995), S. 1407-1421 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00109a012
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Nature of -Cl.cntdot..cntdot..cntdot.Cl- Intermolecular Interactions (1994)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 4910-4918 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00090a041
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Divide or broadcast: Interrelation of asexual and sexual reproduction in a population of the fissiparous hermaphroditic seastar Nepanthia belcheri (Asteroidea: Asterinidae) (1982)
    Springer
    Marine biology 69 (1982), S. 223-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Asexual and sexual reproduction were studied in an intertidal population of Nepanthia belcheri (Perrier) at Townsville, Queensland, Australia, by regular sampling over a year (March 1976-March 1977) and by histological analysis of gonads. Fission reached a peak in early winter (April–June), when about 45% of the population showed evidence of recent fission. Propensity for fission was unrelated to longest arm length. Seven-armed seastars predominated in the population and these underwent fission in two stages to produce one 3-armed fragment and two 2-armed fragments. Fission planes were not related to numbers or positions of madreporites. Hermaphroditism was a normal sexual condition in the population. Almost all gonads contained oocytes, but some gonads functioned as ovaries (without spermatogenic tissue) while others functioned as testes. Seastars with mature ovaries were significantly larger than those with mature testes, indicating protandry, as in other hermaphroditic asteroids. However, fission complicates the pattern of gonad development by causing regression or retardation of gonads and by apparently having a masculinizing effect, so that ovaries may change to testes in fission products. There was a period of sexual reproduction in early summer (October–November). This followed the period of intense fission and regeneration, and a population change from predominately functional females to males. Consequently there was an extreme imbalance against mature females at sexual reproduction, further reducing potential fecundity. Thus, sexual reproduction was very subordinate to fission as the means of recruitment. The 450 μm diam eggs probably give rise to pelagic lecithotrophic development and, if this is the case, N. belcheri retains the advantage of complementing reliable recruitment from fission with a dispersive phase. The combination of fission and hermaphroditism is particularly advantageous for a very sparse dispersal of larvae, as a functionally dioecious population may develop from one larva settling in a new locality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00397488
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biochemical characterization of purified carbonic anhydrase from the octocoral Leptogorgia virgulata (1996)
    Springer
    Marine biology 126 (1996), S. 471-477 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been isolated and purified from the octocoral Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck) in an effort to investigate its role in the mineralization and demineralization of spicules and other calcified hard tissues. Affinity-chromatography using Prontosil-derivatized carboxymethylcellulose (CM) Bio-Gel A provided a one-step purification for 30 kdalton polypeptides with carbonic anhydrase activity. Four distinct polypeptides (designated α, β, γ, and δ) are separated from one another at this molecular weight by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The specific activity of the L. virgulata CA is on average 57.5±1.5 U g-1, is inhibitable by 10-6 M acetazolamide, and is unaffected by 5mM dithiotheitol. The amino acid composition of these polypeptides is similar to that of mammal, bird, reptile, fish and arthropod species. Antiserum made against the L. virgulata CA reacts specifically with the 30 kdalton polypeptides in western blots, and crossreacts with human CA I and II. Antiserum against avian CA II crossreacts with the L. virgulata 30 kdalton polypeptides. This is the first report of the characterization of a purified CA from an octocoral, and production of a CA antiserum to a species in the phylum Cnidaria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00354629
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