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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B+C 99 (1980), S. 287-290 
    ISSN: 0378-4363
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 1456-1459 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present some aspects of the realization of a new angular resolved photoemission spectrometer using a magnetic deflector. The photoelectrons are dispersed according to their energy and emission angle and focused onto a detector where the band structure appears in real time. The prototype has been realized around a toroidal magnetic field optimized by computer simulation. We discuss here the energy and the angle resolution of the whole system, related to some compromises in the technical realization as the field limit effects. The main result is that we obtain a complete display of the valence-band structure (in a plane) with a classical light source in an integration time of 10 s, which is shorter than the time needed by a classical spectrometer by several orders of magnitude.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 859-861 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present the first experiment performed with a photoemission spectrometer displaying the image of the valence-band structure on a fluorescent screen in real time. The smooth image obtained after a 50-s integration time has been processed to improve the contrast and shows the valence band of GaSe as continuous lines. A three-dimensional character is apparent which is found to correspond to the contribution of the rhombohedral γ type of stacking in this layered compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 1042-1048 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe the principle of a new electron spectrometer combining a magnetic torroidal deflector and a simple electrostatic focuser. The electrons are dispersed according to their energy and polar angle, along two orthogonal axes of a plane detector. This bidimensional (E, θ) display is very convenient for band-structure studies and for rapid acquisition of the data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 4137-4144 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The action of viscous forces on the motion of an atomic force microscope cantilever operating in resonant mode in air is modelized. We demonstrate that for most applications, the vibration of a V shaped cantilever in the air can be approximated to a simple damped oscillator. The damping factor is distance dependent and includes terms issued of the interaction of both cantilever and tip with the sample. Expressions for the various damping forces have been derived and related to the geometry of the tip-cantilever system. They lead to an expression which quantifies the variations in oscillation amplitude versus tip sample distance. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 1525-1527 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have tested at Super ACO (LURE) a new angular resolved photoemission device for the 12–30 eV energy range, using multidetection of photoelectrons: all electrons emitted in a plane are collected and focused onto a fluorescent screen in a coordinate grid directly related to (Ei, k(parallel)). This multidetection provides a substantial diminution of the acquisition time. Ten seconds are needed to obtain a complete off-normal set of energy distribution curves (EDC). Real time visualization of the valence-band structure for one azimuthal plane is even possible. Digital image treatment is performed after the experiments, permitting an easier extraction of the characteristics of the bands and the emission structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 1433-1440 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We studied theoretically the properties of a vibrating sensor, constituted of a cylindrical tip partly immersed in a liquid. The tip is driven axially by a stepped horn and by a piezoelectric element. Equations of the fluid flow around the tip are solved and show that longitudinal and transverse waves are emitted in the fluid. This allows the device to be sensitive to the density and viscosity of the fluid. It is shown that the properties of the fluid can be deduced by measuring the frequency shift at resonance and the corresponding electric impedance. The precision of the actual device is still low for several reasons, which are discussed. Then our apparatus seems to be more convenient to in situ reaction monitoring rather than for rheological precise measurements. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4538-4544 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By transmission and reflection spectroscopy between 1.5 and 9.5 eV, at 300 and 100 K, we have obtained the absorption coefficient α of silicon oxynitride films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor desposition from gas mixtures of SiH4 and N2O at 430 °C. IR, electron spin resonance (ESR), and transport measurements have been performed previously on this sample of SiOxNyHz known composition by elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA). The optical gap EG, the slope B of Tauc's plot (αhν)1/2=B(hν−EG), and the reciprocal slope Eo of the Urbach tail present strong correlation in SiOxNyHz and SiNyHz films. Below a percolation limit for oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen incorporation in the a-Si amorphous network, the relevant physical parameter for the composition is x in SiOx, (y+z) in SiNyHz, and (x+y+z) in SiOxNyHz . Thus, we find single curves for the variation with the composition of E04 (the energy at which α=104 cm−1), E0, and 1/B. Above the percolation composition the optical absorption below the principal absorption edge is dominated by defect states in the gap. According to ESR and ERDA measurements, the absorption shoulder between 7 and 8 eV may be explained by the presence of OH− or O+3 diamagnetic centers in the insulator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 1023-1030 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: With the model of equivalent charge distribution, we calculated the exact electrostatic force acting on the real (conical) tip of an atomic force microscope. This model applies to a conductive tip in front of a conductive plane. We compared the equivalent charge model with several analytic models used to date to approximate the electrostatic forces and discussed their degree of validity. We estimated the contribution of the cantilever to the total force and showed, on the basis of theoretical calculations and experimental results, that the contribution of cantilever may constitute the essential part of the electrostatic force in the range of distances used in electrostatic force microscopy in the air. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1399-1401 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present an experimental and theoretical study of the optical absorption of amorphous silicon oxynitride films. The optical absorption coefficient α in the energy range from 4 to 10 eV has been measured for SiOxNyHz films between the nitride and oxide compositions grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. We have also calculated the coefficient α for SiOxNy alloys assuming a random mixture of Si—N and Si—O bonds within the disordered alloy. The variation of the optical gap Eg with the composition and the appearance of steps in the optical absorption for oxygen-rich samples are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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