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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 25-26 (Jan. 1988), p. 211-222 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 25-26 (Jan. 1988), p. 355-358 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 201 (1991), S. 197-201 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 46 (1990), S. 5609-5616 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 24 (1983), S. 5889-5892 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 46 (1990), S. 5603-5608 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 25 (1984), S. 1055-1058 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 274 (1996), S. 1183-1187 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Phospholipid ; Langmuir monolayers ; surface rheology surface dilational elasticity ; surface shear viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The surface viscoelastic properties of monolayers of two phospholipids DPPC (L-α-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) and DMPE (L-α-dimyristoylphosphatidyl-ethanolamin), at the air-water interface have been investigated. Two techniques were used for the investigation. One involved use of an interfacial shear rheometer (torsion pendulum apparatus ISR1), to provide measurements of the shear viscosity ηs as a function of surface pressure, and the second, a modified LB trough with an oscillating barrier to generate periodie dilation and compression so as to measure the dilational elastic modulusE as a function of surface area. Results indicate a strong dependence of ηs andE upon monolayer phases. This suggests that the viscoelastic relaxation of monolayers can be understood as molecular rearrangements, domain exchange and molecular reorientations between different monolayer states.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 257 (1979), S. 1118-1120 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für den Fall der diffusionskontrollierten Adsorption von Tensidgemischen wird ein Integralgleichungssystem als Ergebnis und eine Möglichkeit für dessen numerische Lösung angegeben. Anhand von numerischen Ergebnissen für den Fall, daß eine verallgemeinerte Langmuir-Isotherme das Adsorptionsgleichgewicht beschreibt, wird der Vorgang der Gemischadsorption von zwei in der Lösung befindlichen Tensiden diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A system of integral equations and a possibility for its numerical solution for the case of the diffusion-controlled adsorption from solutions of surfactant mixtures is proposed. Using a generalized Langmuir-isotherm the process of adsorption for a solution containing two surfactants is proposed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 827-832 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: gelatin ; surfactant ; complex formation ; molecular weight distribution ; surface tension ; surface rheology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstracts Adsorption layers of gelatin solutions with different weight averages and ash contents modified by the addition of surfactants (Na-dodecylsulfate, Hexadecyltri-methylammonium-bromide) were characterized by measuring the surface equilibrium tension and surface rheological creep curves. The surface tension isotherms of the gelatin system with a low ash content and a narrow distribution of the molecular weight shows a break at surfactant concentrations below the CMC. The strongly pronounced surface viscoplastic properties at this concentration point confirms the existence of a saturated adsorption layer, containing gelatin surfactant complexes of high surface activity. The constant surface tension and the slight decrease of surface viscosity with increasing surfactant concentration on the one hand refers to a complex formation with a discrete mechanism and on the other hand an expansion of the surface layer towards the bulk. At surfactant concentrations higher then the CMCs of the pure surfactants, surface tension values are obtained which agree with those of the pure surfactants connected with a simultaneous decrease of surface viscosity by some orders of magnitude. The results of the systems with a wide distribution of molecular weight and a small ash content show that the maximum binding capacity of the gelatin only negligibly depends on the distribution. In contrast the isotherms show characteristic changes of the formation of multiple equilibriums of complex with different surface activity. A high ash content causes a shift of the isotherms to lower surfactant concentrations. In the presence of a cationic surfactant in the concentration range of the plateau in theσ-log C — isotherm and at maximum surface viscosities a precipitation of insoluble complexes appears. The specific effect of a high ash content is that of an addition of a corresponding electrolyte.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Adsorptionsschichten tensidmodifizierter Gelatinelösungen verschiedener Molmasseverteilung und unterschiedlichen Aschegehaltes wurden durch Messung der Oberflächenspannung und oberflächenrheologischer Kriechdeformationskurven charakterisiert. Die Oberflächenspannungsisothermen der Gelatinesysteme mit geringem Aschegehalt und einer engen Molmasseverteilung weisen bei Tensidkonzentrationen unterhalb der CMC der ionogenen Tenside einen Knickpunkt auf. Die ausgeprägt viskoplastischen Eigenschaften der Phasengrenzschicht in diesem Bereich bestätigen die Existenz einer gesättigten Adsorptionsschicht, bestehend aus Gelatine-Tensid-Komplexen hoher Grenzflächenaktivität. Die Konstanz der Oberflächenspannung bei gleichzeitigen geringem Abfall der Ober-flächenviskosität bei weiterer Erhöhung der Tensidkonzentration weist einerseits auf die Komplexbildung nach einem diskreten Mechanismus und andererseits auf die Ausdehnung der Phasengrenzschicht in Bereiche der Subphase hin. Bei Tensidkonzentrationen oberhalb der CMC der Tenside erreicht die Oberflächenspannung Werte, die denen des gelatinefreien Tensidsystems entsprechen, verbunden mit einer Verringerung der Oberflächenviskosität um mehrere Größenordnungen. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen der Systeme, welche eine Gelatine mit einer breiten Molmasseverteilung bei gleichzeitig geringem Aschegehalt beinhalten, zeigen, daß das maximale Bindungsvermögen der Gelatine von der Molmasseverteilung vernachlässigbar gering beeinflußt wird. Demgegenüber weisen die Oberflächenspannungsisothermen für die Ausbildung von Mehrfachgleichgewichten von Komplexen unterschiedlicher Grenflächenaktivität charakteristische Änderungen des Kurvenverlaufs auf. Ein hoher Aschegehalt bewirkt eine Verschiebung der Oberflächenspannungsisotherme zu geringeren Tensidkonzentrationen. Im Bereich des Plateaus der Oberflächenspannungsisotherme und der maximalen Oberflächenviskosität kommt es bei Anwesenheit eines kationogenen Tensids zu einer Fällung unlöslicher Komplexe. Die spezifische Wirkung des hohen Aschegehaltes entspricht der eines entsprechenden Elektrolytzusatzes.
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