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  • 1
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Therapeutics. ; Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Therapeutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Introduction: An overview of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis -- Section 2: Targeting immunometabolism -- Chapter 2: Sirtuin deacetylases: Linking Mycobacterial infection and host metabolism -- Chapter 3:The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1): an ally of M. tuberculosis in host cells -- Chapter 4: HIF-1α as a potential therapeutic target for tuberculosis treatment -- Chapter 5: Nuclear receptors in host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Section 3: Enhancing anti-mycobacterial mechanisms -- Chapter 6: Autophagy as a target for host-directed therapy against tuberculosis -- Chapter 7: Metformin: a leading HDT candidate for TB -- Chapter 8: Statins as host-directed therapy for tuberculosis -- Chapter 9: Antimycobacterial attributes of mitochondria: An insight into host defense mechanisms -- Section 4: Targeting immune cells -- Chapter 10: Conventional and unconventional lymphocytes in immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis -- Chapter 11: Targeting inhibitory cells such as Tregs and MDSCs in the tuberculous granuloma -- Chapter 12: Targeting suppressor T cells -- Chapter 13: Neutrophil-mediated mechanisms as targets for host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Chapter 14: Type I interferon and interleukin-1 driven inflammatory pathways as targets for HDT in tuberculosis -- Chapter 15: Mucosal-associated invariant and Vγ9Vδ2 T cells -- Chapter 16: Airway epithelial cells.-Section 5: Preclinical models for assessing HDTs -- Chapter 17: In vitro models of human granuloma formation to analyze host-directed therapies -- Chapter 18: C3HeB/FeJ as a key mouse strain for testing host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Chapter 19: The Rabbit Model for Assessing Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis -- Section 6: Clinical trials of HDTs and special considerations for study endpoints -- Chapter 20:Clinical trials of TB-HDT candidates -- Chapter 21:Outcomes for clinical trials of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis -- Chapter 22: Pharmacological considerations for clinical trials of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis.
    Abstract: This book discusses specific immune cell regulatory pathway(s), immune cell types, or other mechanisms involved in host responses to tuberculosis that can be potentially targeted for host-directed therapy (HDT). The pathways/mechanisms investigated are either protective – thus calling for pathway/factor enhancing drugs – or maladaptive – thus calling for pathway/factor inhibitory drugs. Discovery and development (pre-clinical and clinical) of candidate HDT agents will also be elucidated, as well as approaches for HDT of other diseases. The benefit to the reader will derive from learning about the biology of multiple host pathways involved in health and disease, how these pathways are disrupted or dysregulated during tuberculosis, and which druggable targets exist in these pathways. This book provides the reader with a roadmap of current and future directions of HDT against tuberculosis. Since the host pathways/factors involved in protective or maladaptive responses to tuberculosis are not disease-specific, information learned from the context of tuberculosis likely will be relevant to other infectious and non-infectious diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 332 p. 20 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030569051
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part B: Biochemistry and 70 (1981), S. 289-293 
    ISSN: 0305-0491
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part B: Biochemistry and 103 (1992), S. 715-719 
    ISSN: 0305-0491
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Cereal cyst nematode (CCN) (Heterodera avenae Woll.) is an economically damaging pest of barley in many of the worlds cereal growing areas. The development of CCN-resistant cultivars may be accelerated with the application of molecular markers. Three resistance genes against the pest have been mapped previously to chromosome 2 (Ha1, Ha2 and Ha3). In this study, a third gene present in the Australian barley variety ‘Galleon’ derived from the landrace ‘CI3576’ was located. Segregation analysis of CCN resistance data derived from doubled haploid populations of the cross ‘Haruna Nijo’בGalleon’ identified a single major locus controlling CCN resistance in the variety ‘Galleon’. This locus mapped to the long arm of chromosome 5H estimated to be 6.2 cM from the known function restriction fragment length polymorphism marker XYL (xylanase). While five genes for CCN resistance, including Ha2, have been mapped to group 2 chromosomes in the Triticeae, no gene other than Ha4 has been identified on group 5 chromosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Seedlings of the barley line ‘B87/14’ were resistant to 22 out of 23 Australian isolates of Rhynchosporium secalis, the causal agent of leaf scald.‘B87/14’-based populations were developed to determine the location of the resistance locus. Scald resistance segregated as a single dominant trait in BC1F2 and BC1F3 populations. Bulked segregant analysis identified amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) with close linkage to the resistance locus. Fully mapped populations not segregating for scald resistance located these AFLP markers on chromosome 3H, possibly within the complex Rrs1 scald locus. Microsatellite and restriction fragment length polymorphism markers adjacent to the AFLP markers were identified and validated for their linkage to scald resistance in a second segregating population, with the closest marker 2.2 cM from the resistance locus. These markers can be used for selection of the Rrs.B87 scald-resistance locus, and other genes at the chromosome 3H Rrs1 locus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 121 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Previous studies established that the Australian barley cultivar ‘Prior’ possessed resistance to Puccinia hordei (RphP), displaying the same specificity as an uncharacterized resistance in the differential cultivar ‘Reka 1’ (also possessing Rph2). Multipathotype tests confirmed the presence RphP in nine additional barley cultivars and indicated that RphP differed in specificity to the genes Rph1 to Rph15 and Rph18, plus the gene RphX present in the barley cultivar ‘Shyri’. RphP was inherited as a single dominant gene. Mapping studies using a doubled haploid population derived from ‘Chebec’/‘Harrington’ located RphP to the long arm of chromosome 7H, and demonstrated linkage with an restriction fragment length polymorphism marker (pTAG732), a resistance gene analogue marker (RLch4(Nc)), and two microsatellite markers (HVM11 and HVM49) at genetic distances of about 4-10 cM. RphP showed linkage of 28 ± 4.3 cM with Rph3. RphP was designated Rph19, with the allele designation Rph19.ah. Previous studies have established that virulence for Rph19 occurs in many barley growing regions of the world.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 38 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Morphological variation in five meristic and 21 morphometric characters was examined in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from seven distinct streams and rivers from N and NW Greece. Variation within each sample, estimated as the multivariate generalization of the coefficient of variation, did not vary substantially among the populations. The phenetic relationships of these populations were examined using the stepwise discriminant analysis. The taxonomic implications of these results are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 54 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: On the basis of distinct ecological and morphological characters, the European Barbus taxa have been clustered in two groups: a fluvio-lacustrine and a rheophilic or strictly riverine one. These two groups (or ecophenotypes) were recognized in different parts of Europe, and formed either a species assemblage (Barbus barbus group) or a polytypic species (Barbus meridionalis). The hypothesis was that species of the same group belong to the same phylogenetic lineage (clade) and are the result of the same transcontinental colonization event. The analysis, using allozyme markers, of 10 taxa of the genus Barbus from France, Italy, Greece, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, showed that the taxa thought to belong to the fluvio-lacustrine and the rheophilic groups are not monophyletic. The results suggest that probably in each sub-region, the founding taxon has diverged independently to form species of two different ecophenotypes, one occupying the upstream rivers and the other the lowland rivers. Accordingly, Barbus species groups represent clusters of morphologically convergent taxa living in equivalent biotopes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 97 (1998), S. 937-945 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ; Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ; Plant disease resistance genes ; Nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) ; Genetic mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The most common class of plant disease resistance (R) genes cloned so far belong to the NBS-LRR group which contain nucleotide-binding sites (NBS) and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR). Specific primer sequences derived from a previously isolated NBS-LRR sequence at the Cre3 locus, which confers resistance to cereal cyst nematode (CCN) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were used in isolating a family of resistance gene analogs (RGA) through a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cloning approach. The cloning, analysis and genetic mapping of a family of RGAs from wheat (cv ‘Chinese Spring’) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cvs ‘Chebec’ and ‘Harrington’) are presented. The wheat and barley RGAs contain other conserved motifs present in known R genes from other plants and share between 55–99% amino acid sequence identity to the NBS-LRR sequence at the Cre3 locus. Phylogenetic analysis of the RGAs with other cloned R genes and RGAs from various plant species indicate that they belong to a superfamily of NBS-containing genes. Two of the barley derived RGAs were mapped onto loci on chromosomes 2H (2), 5H (7) and 7H (1) using barley doubled haploid (DH) mapping populations. Some of these loci identified are associated with regions carrying resistance to CCN and corn leaf aphid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Hordeum vulgare ; Disease resistance ; Genetic mapping ; RFLP ; QTL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Spot form of net blotch (SFNB) (Pyrenophora teres f maculata) is an economically damaging foliar disease of barley in many of the world’s cereal growing areas. The development of SFNB-resistant cultivars may be accelerated through the use of molecular markers. A screen for SFNB resistance in 96 lines identified four new sources of resistance, including a feed variety, ‘Galleon’, for which a fully mapped doubled haploid population was available. Segregation data indicated SFNB resistance was conferred by a single gene in the ‘Galleon’בHaruna Nijo’ cross, positioned on the long arm of chromosome 7H. This gene is designated Rpt4 and is flanked by the RFLP loci Xpsr117(D) and Xcdo673 at distances of 6.9 cM and 25.9 cM, respectively. The marker Xpsr117(D) was validated using another population segregating for Rpt4, correctly predicting SFNB resistance with more than 90% accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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