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    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Print ISSN: 0177-5103
    Electronic ISSN: 1616-1580
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Published by Inter-Research
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  • 3
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23087 | 18721 | 2018-06-17 19:36:26 | 23087 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: This study is attempted to compare the number of rings and circular scales that are formed during various ages on Liza saliens. Sampling was carried out monthly during 2012-2013 using beach seine fishing nets. 102 specimens of different sizes were collected and transferred to the laboratory in boxes containing ice. The age of fish was determined by the number of annual rings as well as, the number of rings in each annual area. The distance between rings in each annual area was also measured. The results showed that the maximum growth was demonstrated in the first and second years. In the first year of life, the scale radius was nearly 2823.3±366.5(µm) which decreased to 1223.9±236.0(µm). The result indicated that 48 percentage of growth scales occurred in the first year and this value is only 21.8% in the second year. The number of growth rings in the annual regions decreased with increase in age. The result demonstrated that the average number of rings was 95.5±17.6 in the first life year of the fish. If you take into account the number of growth ring through years in comparison with the number of days in a year, it is clear that one ring was nearly made in four days in the first life year and it gradually reached 7.5, 15.9, 21.9 and 31.7 in the second, fourth and sixth years of life, respectively. One ring was approximately made in each month at higher ages.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Caspian Sea ; Liza saliens ; Growth rings ; Scales ; Circular ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 469-476
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  • 4
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22655 | 18721 | 2018-05-09 20:56:43 | 22655 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The histopathological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum were studied. The fish were exposed to three sublethal concentrations of anionic detergent, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) for short term intervals (192 h). Gill, liver and kidney samples were collected after 192 h of exposure to LAS and lesions were analyzed by light microscopy. The histological changes to gills were edema, fusion of lamellae and lamellar aneurism. Some alterations like reduction of the interstitial haematopoietic tissue, tubular shrinkage, degeneration in the epithelial cells of renal tubule and necrosis were observed in the kidney. In the liver tissue, hepatocyte degeneration, congestion and dilation of sinusoid and vacuolar degeneration were seen. It seems that sublethal concentration of LAS may affect severe changes to gill, kidney and liver of R. frisii kutum specimens that leads to malfunction of these organs which cause damage to health of the fish.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) ; histopathology ; gill ; liver ; kidney ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 887-897
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  • 5
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22341 | 18721 | 2018-03-22 20:53:42 | 22341 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) represents one of the most economically important fish species in the Caspian Sea. In this study, growth and mortality parameters among population of common carp was investigated. Sampling was carried out weekly, using beach seine in the south of the Caspian Sea from October 2006 to September 2007. As a contribution to elaborating management programs for common carp, the age and growth of this species was calculated via scale, growth parameters and mortality rate by length frequency data obtained from commercial fishing and research beach seines. Ten age groups were recorded from 1+ to 10+ years old, being dominated by 4 and 5 year-old fish. The growth parameters based on scale reading data by length at age analysis were FL∞= 71.52cm and K = 0.16 per year for total population, FL∞= 70.54cm and K = 0.15 per year for males, and FL∞= 72.00 cm and K = 0.16 per year for females, whereas by length frequency analysis, these values were estimated as FL∞ equals 72.0, 69.3 and 73.0cm and K equals 0.18, 0.15 and 0.18 per year for total population, males and females, respectively. The total, natural and fishing mortality rates were 0.71, 0.29 and 0.42 per year, respectively.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Cyprinus carpio ; Scale ; Age structure ; Population dynamics parameters ; Caspian Sea ; Iran ; common carp
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 127-140
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22364 | 18721 | 2018-03-28 22:09:25 | 22364 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Khark and Kharko Islands are located at far northern point of fringing coral reefs in the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf. These coralline are the habitats of the wildlife refuge with total area of 2400ha and located in the territory of Bushehr province. The present study was carried out from July 2006 to June 2007 over 12 stations. Sampling was conducted obliquely from bottom using Bongo-net plankton sampler with 500µ of mesh size. In total, 1808 specimens, both in pre and post flexion stages were collected and examined. They were belonging to 45 families from different ecological groups (21 coralline and 24 non coralline fish larvae families ). 96% of examined fish larvae were in preflexion stage. Some families are new ones from the area . Among identified families, Clupeidae, Blenniidae, Sillaginidae, Atherinidae and Tripterygiidae were dominant families in studied area and the peaks were estimated in spring. The mean abundance of total fish larvae was 18.71 per 10m² of sea surface. The most abundant families were Clupeidae, Sillaginidae, Blenniidae, Atherinidae and Tripterygiidae in which comprised 65% of fish larvae. Abundance in spring showed significant difference with other seasons. The distribution pattern of fish larvae changed seasonally in both groups, increasing in east coasts of Khark Island and in three coastal stations during summer and autumn and in west coast of Khark in spring. The distribution of fish larvae seemed to be correlated to sea currents.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Coralline fish larvae ; Abundance ; Khark and Kharko Islands ; Persian Gulf ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 173-184
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  • 7
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22730 | 18721 | 2018-05-17 23:49:11 | 22730 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Sponges, which constitute the phylum Porifera, are the most primitive of the multicellular animals, among all marine organisms screened. Marine sponges produce the largest number of structurally diversified natural products. In this study we investigated in vitro antimicrobial activity of Ircinia mutans collected from the Kish Island in the Persian Gulf against strains of bacteria Escherichia coli (ATCC 15224), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 25619), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 1764), and Bacillus subtilis spizizenii (ATCC 6633). Diethyl etter, methanol and aqueous extracts of sponge were evaluated by using the Bacterial Broth Dilution Method. The results showed that the aqueous extracts didn’t have any antibacterial activity. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) of the winter diethyl etter extract was 2 mg/ml for E.coli and 20 mg/ml for P. aeruginosa, whereas the summer diethyl etter extract and both of methanol extracts did not show any activity. The MIC and MBC (Minimum Bacterial Concentration) of summer diethyl etter extracts were 2 mg/ml and 3mg/ml against S. aureus; and 5mg/ml and 10mg/ml when tested on B. subtilis. The MIC and MBC of winter diethyl etter extracts were measured as 1.5 mg/ml and 2mg/ml against S. aurous; and 5mg/ml and 10mg/ml when examined on B. subtilis. Summer and winter methanol and aqueous extracts of I. mutans did not show any activity against these bacteria. Therefore secondary metabolite solutions in diethyl etter contain components with antibacterial properties and can be used as antibiotics products.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Sponge ; Secondary metabolites ; Antibacterial activity ; Kish Island ; Persian Gulf ; Biology ; Physiology ; Iran ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Escherichia coli ; Bacillus subtilis spizizenii
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 823-833
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  • 8
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22777 | 18721 | 2018-05-21 21:37:33 | 22777 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: Scatophagus argus argus (Green Scat) is a pretty aquarium fish. Its hard spines are venomous and can cause painful injury. In this study 60 specimens of Green Scat were collected periodically from coastal waters of Boushehr (south of Iran) from May 2011 to April 2012. Anatomical features of venomous spines were investigated. Scat venom was extracted from the spines in a new manner for keeping the specimens alive. The nature of venom was tested by SDS-PAGE. Ethical issues and animal welfare principles such as rapid and instantaneous anesthetizing, post operation disinfection and fast recovery of the specimens was practiced in order to minimize the complications. This method enhanced the purity and quantity of venom as demonstrated by 12 separated proteins in electrophoresis. New ethical issues were developed to surviving the specimens and prolong viability as well.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Health ; Scatophagus argus argus ; Venomous spine ; Venom extraction ; Viability ; Ethical issues ; Toxicology ; Boushehr Province ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 321-327
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  • 9
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22217 | 18721 | 2018-02-23 14:28:49 | 22217 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: The annual reproductive cycle of peal oyster Pinctada fucata was characteised by documenting gonadal development and changes in serum levels of estradiol-17b (E2), testosterone (T) and progesterone (P) in the wild bivalve caught in natural beds in the Persian Gulf throughout the year. Bivalve populations employed in this study spawn in June-July and November-December. The pearl oysters had group synchronous ovarian development with exogenous vitellogenesis during spring and summer for first spawning and during August-September for the second spawning. Serum E2 levels in the females increased rapidly from low values in May to peak in June and also in October coinciding with the time of spawning. Serum T levels in male and female exhibited a bimodal pattern. However in the male it increased during the early spermatogenesis. P was detected in both females and males. Its concentrations start to increase during the early gametogenesis and reaching to peak during the spawning season. The obtained results indicated that vitellogenesis and spermatogenesis in pearl oyster are not completed by the mi-summer and early winter.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Steroid hormones ; Gametogenesis ; Pinctada fucata ; Persian Gulf ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 67-75
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  • 10
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22463 | 18721 | 2018-04-10 20:58:19 | 22463 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Some reproduction characteristics of the Caspian Vimba, Vimba vimba persa, were studied from Oct. 2008 to Sep. 2009 in coastal waters of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran province). 994 specimens were monthly collected from 6 fish landing sites of Ramsar, Tonekabon, Chalus, Mahmood Abad, Sari and Behshahr. The fecundity was measured using 92 specimens. This species was found to have more abundance in spring (especially April and May). The samples composed of 397(42.6%) male, 537(57.4%) female; the sex ratio was M:F = 1:1.35. The advanced stages of maturity (4th & 5th) were found in April and May. The highest Gonadosomatic Index in females was in May and the lowest one was in July. The average of absolute and relative fecundities was 17198±7710 and 171.85±48.8, respectively.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Caspian Vimba ; Vimba vimba persa ; Fecundity ; GSI ; Sex ratio ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 585-595
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