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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 23 (1975), S. 838-840 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2345-2346 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have determined the strain dependence of the in-plane hole effective mass in pseudomorphic Inx Ga1−x As/Al0.15 Ga0.85As modulation-doped heterostructures by low-temperature Shubnikov–de Haas measurements. An effective mass equal to 0.18m0 is measured for x=0.2. The measured values are in good agreement with theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Plant Physiology 19 (1968), S. 417-434 
    ISSN: 0066-4294
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 728-730 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of the properties of In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53+xGa0.47−xAs high electron mobility transistors is carried out for 0%, 7%, and 12% excess In values in the channel. Theoretical analysis shows that the enhanced In causes a biaxial compressive strain of 0.49% to 0.84% in the channel, increases the band-edge discontinuity from 0.437 to 0.500 eV, and reduces the carrier mass by 6%. Experimental characterizations support the theoretical predictions by demonstrating an increase of mobility from 9900 to 11 200 cm2/V s at 300 K, and a transconductance enhancement from 160 to at least 230 mS/mm.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 48 (1980), S. 184-190 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 58 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: When bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Red Cherokee Bush) are mechanically perturbed by rubbing, their stem elongation is inhibited and the stem thickness increases. The decrease in cell elongation and the increase in lateral cell divisions, which are partially responsible for this syndrome, were correlated with a decrease in the tree fatty acids and in the phospholipids of the membranes of microsomal fractions of first and second internodes of mechanically stimulated plants. This was true even though only the first internode was mechanically stimulated.Of the microsomal free fatty acids, mechanical perturbation induced an increase in myristic acid and large decreases in stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids. It also reduced the unsaturated:saturated ratio of the fatty acids. It induced a decrease in phosphatidyl choline but an increase in phosphatidyl ethanolamine. When the fatty acids were cleaved from the microsomal phospholipids, mechanical perturbation caused only a slight decrease in the unsaturated:saturated ratio and no significant changes in the double bond index.Mechanical perturbation induced an increase in the total microsomal protein and of membrane-associated latent IDPase. However, the activity of membrane-associated KCN-insensitive NADPH cytochrome-c reductase was decreased by mechanical perturbation.Treatment of the first internode with exogenous Ethrel produced results that were very similar in all respects to those obtained by mechanical perturbation. The factors inducing hardening against frost and drought, as achieved by mechanical perturbation and Ethrel treatment, are not only related to sterols or the polar head-groups of phospholipids but may also be related to the protein components, and all may have an effect on the fluidity of a bilayer membrane model. These data support the hypothesis that ethylene mediates thigmomorphogenesis and that mechanical perturbation of the first internode results in the acropetal transport of a translocatable thigmomorphogenetic factor.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 50 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mechanical perturbation of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) internodes results in reduced elongation and increased diameter of the internodes (thigmomorphogenesis). Perturbation of a single lower internode results in thigmorphogenesis in that internode and all of those internodes above it, the degree of which depends on the age (size) of the internodes and the frequency of perturbation. Application of ethephon to the internodes mimics mechanical perturbation. Early removal of the shoot tip or the cotyledons does not effect thigmomorphogenesis, indicating that those organs do not exert control over the response. Mechanical perturbation of one plant of a pair grafted together at the first internodes results in thigmomorphogenesis in both plants. This indicates the transport of some factor from the mechanically perturbed donor to the non-treated receiver. Evidence is presented to support the contention that ethylene is not this transportable factor.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The average rate of rotation of circumnutating tendrils of Pisum sativum L. ev. Alaska, was 1.57 ± 0.29 mm/min. 53% of the tendrils rotated clockwise and 47% counterclockwise. Circumnutation is apparently dependent on the maintenance of sufficient turgor as it stopped when either the roots or all the shoot appendages except the terminal tendril were excised, but resumed when the aerial wounds were covered with petroleum jelly.Both circumnutation and contact coiling were similarly retarded when the plant was cut in the middle of the top inter-node, or by the use of either juvenile or senescent organs.As the tendril circumnutated rapidly during the sweeping portion of its circuit, it was capable of coiling at only about 57% of the rate of which it could coil if stimulated during the relatively slow moving turn, Conversely, when the tendril was mechanically stimulated to coil, its rate of circumnutation decreased markedly and remained retarded as long as the tendril continued to coil.On the basis of these observations, it is concluded that contact coiling does not seem to be simply a modified form of circumnutation, but the two modes of movement might be related through a negative feedback system.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 74 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mechanical perturbation (MP, gentle tubbing) promoted the senescence of detached oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Victory) leaf segments in the dark. The promotion of senescence increased with increase in the number of rubbings and could be seen after 24 h of dark incubation; the maximum effect was reached on day 3. The effect (% of control) of MP on the loss of protein was greater than the effect on chlorophyll (Chl) loss on day 1. However, on day 3 the effect of MP on the loss of Chl became greater than the effect on the loss of protein. Ethephon and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) marginally promoted the loss of Chl by both control and rubbed oat leaf segments, and the effect was additive with MP. Chloramphenicol (CAP), spermine, aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and Ca2+ marginally delayed the loss of Chl and protein in both control and rubbed segments. Kinetin greatly retarded the senescence of all segments. Even in the presence of these substances, the amounts of Chl and protein in the rubbed segments were always less than in their respective controls, thus retaining the effect of the MP. However, abscisic acid (ABA) and cycloheximide (CHI) caused the rubbed oat leaf segments to retain more Chl and protein than their respective control segments. The effect of CHI was actually enhanced by MP. Rubbing promoted the senescence of attached leaves of oats (Avena sativa L. cv. Victory), maize (Zea mays L. cv. Early Belle) and pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Jack-o-lantern) cotyledons in the dark. Rubbing promoted the senescence of oat leaf segments even in light, although to a lesser extent compared to the effect in the dark. The senescence of leaves of pumpkin and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium Wallr. var. Pennsylvanicum) in situ was also enhanced by MP.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 62 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mechanical perturbations, in the form of either rubbing or wounding, cause ethylene evolution from bean internodes (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Cherokee Wax). This evolution begins 45 to 60 min after perturbation or wounding and peaks about 2 h later. Maximal thigmomorphogenesis occurs if internodes are perturbed when they are 10 mm or less in length. Maximal ethylene evolution, however, occurs in longer internodes. When one internode is perturbed, ethylene evolution is not observed from other internodes even though they respond thigmomorphogenetically by exhibiting decreased elongation. Ethylene evolution is apparently a result of increased 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) production after perturbation. Inhibitors of ACC and ethylene synthesis block increased radial growth but not reduced elongation. Ethylene may therefore be only one of several factors causing thigmomorphogenesis.
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