Publication Date:
2012-10-30
Description:
In the course of primary infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), children with inborn errors of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) immunity are prone to HSV-1 encephalitis (HSE). We tested the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of HSE involves non-haematopoietic CNS-resident cells. We derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the dermal fibroblasts of TLR3- and UNC-93B-deficient patients and from controls. These iPSCs were differentiated into highly purified populations of neural stem cells (NSCs), neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The induction of interferon-beta (IFN-beta) and/or IFN-lambda1 in response to stimulation by the dsRNA analogue polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) was dependent on TLR3 and UNC-93B in all cells tested. However, the induction of IFN-beta and IFN-lambda1 in response to HSV-1 infection was impaired selectively in UNC-93B-deficient neurons and oligodendrocytes. These cells were also much more susceptible to HSV-1 infection than control cells, whereas UNC-93B-deficient NSCs and astrocytes were not. TLR3-deficient neurons were also found to be susceptible to HSV-1 infection. The rescue of UNC-93B- and TLR3-deficient cells with the corresponding wild-type allele showed that the genetic defect was the cause of the poly(I:C) and HSV-1 phenotypes. The viral infection phenotype was rescued further by treatment with exogenous IFN-alpha or IFN-beta ( IFN-alpha/beta) but not IFN-lambda1. Thus, impaired TLR3- and UNC-93B-dependent IFN-alpha/beta intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 in the CNS, in neurons and oligodendrocytes in particular, may underlie the pathogenesis of HSE in children with TLR3-pathway deficiencies.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527075/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527075/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lafaille, Fabien G -- Pessach, Itai M -- Zhang, Shen-Ying -- Ciancanelli, Michael J -- Herman, Melina -- Abhyankar, Avinash -- Ying, Shui-Wang -- Keros, Sotirios -- Goldstein, Peter A -- Mostoslavsky, Gustavo -- Ordovas-Montanes, Jose -- Jouanguy, Emmanuelle -- Plancoulaine, Sabine -- Tu, Edmund -- Elkabetz, Yechiel -- Al-Muhsen, Saleh -- Tardieu, Marc -- Schlaeger, Thorsten M -- Daley, George Q -- Abel, Laurent -- Casanova, Jean-Laurent -- Studer, Lorenz -- Notarangelo, Luigi D -- 1R01NS066390/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- 1R03AI0883502-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 5R01NS072381-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- 8UL1TR000043/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/ -- K12 NS066274/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS066390/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS072381/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R03 AI088352/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- UL1 TR000043/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Nov 29;491(7426):769-73. doi: 10.1038/nature11583. Epub 2012 Oct 28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, New York 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23103873" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Astrocytes/immunology/virology
;
Biomarkers
;
Cell Differentiation
;
Cell Lineage
;
Cell Separation
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Central Nervous System/cytology/immunology/*pathology/virology
;
Child
;
Disease Susceptibility
;
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex/immunology/metabolism/pathology/virology
;
Herpesvirus 1, Human/*immunology/pathogenicity
;
Humans
;
Immunity, Innate
;
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology/virology
;
Interferons/immunology
;
Membrane Transport Proteins/deficiency/genetics
;
Neural Stem Cells/immunology/virology
;
Neurons/immunology/pathology/virology
;
Oligodendroglia/immunology/pathology/virology
;
Toll-Like Receptor 3/*deficiency/genetics
Print ISSN:
0028-0836
Electronic ISSN:
1476-4687
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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