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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-12-21
    Description: A two dimensional experiment was used to study the flow fluctuations in the separated region resulting from a wall slot step (convergent step). This geometry corresponds to the geometry present in a segmented solid rocket motor in the region of the ends of adjoining segments. A modulated tunnel flow of controlled oscillation frequency was used, and the effect on flow fluctuations in the separated region was examined by hot wire velocity measurements. The transfer function between free stream oscillations and separated flow fluctuations at the driven frequency was determined over a range of frequencies and main stream flow velocities. The transfer function exhibited a frequency dependence with maximum in the 10 - 25 Hz range, with the maximum occurring at higher frequency when the mean flow velocity was higher.
    Keywords: PROPELLANTS AND FUELS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center The 17th JANNAF Combust. Meeting, Vol. 1; p 269-287
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-05-24
    Description: Momentum integral method using similar velocity profiles for solutions to laminar free shear layers with finite initial thickness
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The interference drag in a wing fuselage juncture as simulated by a flat plate and a body of constant thickness having a 1.5:1 elliptical leading edge is evaluated experimentally. The experimental measurements consist of mean velocity data taken with a hot wire at a streamwise location corresponding to 16 body widths downstream of the body leading edge. From these data, the interference drag is determined by calculating the total momentum deficit (momentum area) in the juncture and also in the two dimensional turbulent boundary layers on the flat plate and body at locations sufficiently far from the juncture flow effect. The interference drag caused by the juncture drag as measured at this particular streamwise station is -3% of the total drag due to the flat plate and body boundary layers in isolation. If the body is considered to be a wing having a chord and span equal to 16 body widths, the interference drag due to the juncture is only -1% of the frictional drag of one surface of such a wing.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-3811 , NAS 1.26:3811
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Values of three mean velocity components and six turbulence stresses measured in a juncture flow are presented and discussed. The juncture flow is generated by a constant thickness body, having an elliptical leading edge, which is mounted perpendicular to a large flat plate along which a turbulent boundary layer is growing. The measurements were carried out at two streamwise stations in the juncture and were made using two single sensor hot-wire probes. The secondary flow in the juncture results in a considerable distortion in the mean velocity profiles. The secondary flow also transports turbulence in the juncture flow and has a large effect on the turbulence stresses. From visual inspection of the results, there is considerable evidence of similarity between the turbulent shear stresses and the mean flow strain rates. There is some evidence of similarity between the variations in the turbulent stress components.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-3605 , NAS 1.26:3605
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A theoretical analysis and an experimental investigation were conducted to assess the feasibility of developing a spinning wave heat engine. Such as engine would utilize a large amplitude traveling acoustic wave rotating around a cylindrica chamber, and it should not suffer from the inefficiency, noise, and intermittent thrust which characterizes pulse jet engines. The objective of this investigation was to determine whether an artificially driven large amplitude spinning transverse wave could induce a steady flow of air through the combustion chamber under cold flow conditions. In the theoretical analysis the Maslen and Moore perturbation technique was extended to study flat cylinders (pancake geometry) with completely open side walls and a central opening. In the parallel experimental study, a test moel was used to determine resonant frequencies and radial pressure distributions, as well as oscillatory and steady flow velocities at the inner and outer peripheries. The experimental frequency was nearly the same as the theoretical acoustic value for a model of the same outer diameter but without a central hole. Although the theoretical analysis did not predict a steady velocity component, simulaneous measurements of hotwire and microphone responses have shown that the spinning wave pumps a mean flow radially outward through the cavity.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA-CR-165611 , NAS 1.26:165611
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The flow over a 58-mm-thick uniform-thickness winglike body having a 1.5:1 elliptical leading edge and joined to a large flat plate (representing an aircraft fuselage) is characterized experimentally at freestream velocity 15 m/s, corresponding to Reynolds number 940,000/m, using hot-wire anemometry. The results are presented graphically, and it is found that the horseshoe vortex formed by the separation of the fuselage boundary layer ahead of the wing leading edge is effective in transporting turbulence and modifying the mean-flow characteristics and the turbulent-stress distribution. It is suggested that the slenderness ratio of the leading edge is the dominant factor affecting the strength and location of the vortex.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 85-0040
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Values of three mean velocity components and six turbulence stresses measured in a turbulent shear layer upstream of a simulated wing-fuselage juncture and immediately downstream of the start of the juncture are presented nd discussed. Two single-sensor hot-wire probes were used in the measurements. The separated region just upstream of the wing contains an area of reversed flow near the fuselage surface where the turbulence level is high. Outside of this area the flow skews as it passes around the body, and in this skewed region the magnitude and distribution of the turbulent normal and shear stresses within the shear layer are modified slightly by the skewing and deceleration of the flow. A short distance downstream of the wing leading edge the secondary flow vortext is tightly rolled up and redistributes both mean flow and turbulence in the juncture. The data acquisition technique employed here allows a hot wire to be used in a reversed flow region to indicate flow direction.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-3695 , NAS 1.26:3695
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: Three mean velocity components and six Reynolds stresses were measured at two streamwise stations in a juncture flow using hot-wire anemometer techniques.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-168791 , NAS 1.26:168791
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 24; 1447-145
    Format: text
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