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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 7379-7387 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A theoretical study of resonant interband tunneling in GaAs δ-doped inducing homostructure and polytype GaSb/AlSb/InAs heterostructure is presented in this article. The resonant interband tunneling in such homo- and heterostructures is modeled by an energy- and spatial-dependent effective mass equation incorporating the general transfer matrix method. The present formalism is based on the envelope function approximation as done to date, but contains two significant improvements: a more realistic treatment of the spatial and energy dependence of effective-mass and bandstructures; and the avoidance of plane-wave, Airy function or Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximations for calculating the envelope function in favor of direct numerical evaluation. The transmission coefficients of the unipolar and bipolar resonant interband tunneling structures are calculated and the symmetric and asymmetric multiple quantum well resonant interband tunneling structures are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6222-6226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A three-band model that considers the coupling effects among the conduction band, light-hole band, and spin-orbit split-off–hole band is used to investigate carrier transport in InAs/AlSb/GaSb interband tunneling structures. The E-k relations and the boundary conditions suitable for the three-band model are derived from the Hamiltonian. Good agreement in the peak current density and peak voltage between experiments and model has been achieved. It is also found that the three-band model shows better agreement in the peak current densities than those of two-band model. It indicates the importance of the coupling effects of the spin-orbit split-off–hole band to the InAs/AlSb/GaSb interband tunneling structures. The valley current components, the key ingredient of the peak-to-valley current ratios, such as the thermionic currents and hole tunneling current, are studied to fit the experimental peak-to-valley current ratios. It is found that the thermionic currents can be neglected due to the large band offset (barrier height). The hole tunneling current, the major part of valley current, decreases with the AlSb barrier thickness. However, deviations from the experiments still exist. Furthermore, the effect of the band bending at the interfaces influences the I-V characteristics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 6338-6344 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron–phonon collisions result in finite relaxation time and energy shift of electron's states in semiconductors. These effects make the optical line shape broadened and shift its peak position. Hence these two quantities play an important role in semiconductor optical devices absorption spectrum. Here a theoretical model is presented to calculate the broadening factor and energy shift resulting from the interactions of phonons and two-dimensional electrons, including intra- and intersub-band processes. In this model, taken into account are the effective-mass discontinuity and finite barrier height for electron wave functions in order to derive exact momentum selection function of electron–phonon interactions. Due to the steplike nature of two-dimensional density of states, the broadening factor also appears steplike and strongly energy dependent. The influences of carrier density, temperature, and well width are also discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7990-7992 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using the combination of carrier injection modulation (bipolar mode) and channel blocking effect (junction field-effect transistor mode), we demonstrate a three-terminal voltage-controllable negative differential resistance device with a high room-temperature peak-to-valley current ratio in an N-AlGaAs/p+-GaAs/n-GaAs structure. The third terminal is formed through a self-aligned p-type diffused ohmic contact process to the n-GaAs layer instead of the p+-GaAs layer. The structure can be viewed as a modified integration circuit of a bipolar transistor and a junction field-effect transistor.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2699-2705 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The incorporation of the InAs layer as the blocking layer into the GaSb side of the GaSb/AlSb/InAs single-barrier interband tunneling structure resulting in a GaSb/InAs/GaSb/AlSb/InAs resonant interband tunneling structure has been proven to greatly enhance negative differential resistance peak-to-valley current ratios and peak current density. The role of the InAs layer induced electron and light hole coupling related to the device performance is then investigated. A three-band model, incorporating the coupling effect of the spin-orbit split-off hole band, is employed to probe the effect of the InAs layer thickness on the peak current densities and the subband properties of the GaSb/InAs/GaSb/AlSb/InAs resonant interband tunneling structures. The calculated peak current densities are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data reported previously. The transmission coefficients based on the three-band calculation can be used to interpret the variations of the peak current densities well. In addition, the "repulsion'' of the conduction subbands in the InAs well and light-hole subbands in the GaSb well is observed for larger InAs layer thickness. A "transition energy region'' resulting from the crossing of the respective subbands in the InAs and GaSb wells is also observed. The effect of the InAs layer induced subband properties related to the carrier transport in the peak current of the GaSb/InAs/GaSb/AlSb/InAs structure is also discussed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2760-2764 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Au, Cu, Ag, and Al are deposited on Te-doped n-GaSb layers directly grown on lattice mismatched GaAs semi-insulating substrates. Sb4/Ga beam equivalent pressure ratios are found to profoundly influence the electrical properties of the Schottky diodes investigated here. The fact that both breakdown voltage and barrier height decrease with increasing Sb4/Ga ratios is attributed to the increase in surface state densities for samples grown at higher Sb4/Ga ratios. This suggestion is further confirmed by the model of surface state densities employing the relationship of barrier height to metal work function. The surface state densities are in the range of 2.3×1014 to 1.2×1015 states/cm2/eV corresponding to Sb4/Ga ratios of 2 to 9, respectively. X-ray rocking peaks of samples grown at various Sb4/Ga ratios, and subsequently subjected to annealing, indicate different interactions at the interfaces which might support the observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4640-4642 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The tunneling mechanism responsible for negative differential resistance in GaSb/AlSb/GaSb/AlSb/InAs double-barrier interband tunneling structures was studied systematically. It was found that the peak current results from resonant interband tunneling and that the spacers make a significant contribution to the valley current. Furthermore, the optimal thicknesses for the GaSb well and AlSb barriers were predicted to be 65 and 10 A(ring), respectively, which agrees fairly well with experimental results. Our theoretical results give some useful design principles for this type of interband tunneling device.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 4990-4994 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 780-782 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A GaAs delta-doped tunneling diode having a δn+-i-δp+-i-δn+ structure is investigated. A negative differential resistance behavior with peak-to-valley ratio as high as 3.1 and a peak current density of 3 kA/cm2 is exhibited when the device is operated at room temperature. It becomes resistor-like at the temperature of 77 K. Theoretical analysis, based on envelope wave function approximation, indicates that the resonant interband tunneling process is responsible for room-temperature characteristics, while the band-gap widening effect is responsible for low-temperature behavior. Furthermore, the dependence of device performance on such structure parameters as doping level, and the physical dimension of the delta-doped region, etc., is discussed, and found to agree well with experimental results.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5788-5792 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article demonstrates the growth of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate by use of the liquid phase deposition (LPD) method at extremely low temperature (∼40 °C). This method cannot only grow SiO2 but it can also obtain good quality and reliability due to the suppression of interdiffusion in such a low temperature process. The deposition rate of LPD-SiO2 on GaAs is up to 1265 Å/h. The refractive index of the LPD-SiO2 film on GaAs is about 1.42 with growth at 40 °C. When the LPD-SiO2 film on the GaAs substrate is used to fabricate a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor with a device area of 0.3 cm2, the surface charge density (Qss/q) is about 3.7×1011 cm−2 and the leakage current is 43.3 pA at −5 V. A proposed mechanism for the LPD of SiO2 on GaAs is also presented. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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