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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1988-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-067X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2540
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1973-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-2222
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-119X
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 97 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The amount of Telomeric C-heterochromatin was investigated in 20 inbred lines of rye and their open-pollinated source cultivars. In this short communication only the banding pattern of the chromosomes in the lines is presented. The inbred lines had an amount of heterochromatin similar to the source cultivars. Both groups carried some chromosomes with small telomeric C-bands. The individual source cultivars were composed of 2—4 karyotypes having different amounts of telomeric heterochromatin. Most karyotypes were also identified in the respective inbred lines. Results suggest that the in breed in i: process was not related to a reduction of telomeric C-hetrerochromatin in rye chromosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 305-308 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Wheat ; Giemsa/Leishman ; C-banding ; Polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Chromosomes of tetra- and hexaploid wheat have been individually characterized by Giemsa and/or Leishman C-banding techniques. Appropriate methodological modifications resulted in almost identical staining of chromosomes of tetraploid wheat with Giemsa and Leishman solutions. Additionally comparison of Giemsa banded chromosomes of the A- and B-genome of Triticum turgidum 34 and Triticum aestivum cv ‘Jubilar’ reveals similar or corresponding patterns in all homologous chromosomes with the exception of chromosome 7B. Apart from this intervarietal variation in certain homologous chromosomes of both wheat cultivars, intravarietal polymorphism is verified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 62 (1982), S. 325-328 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Leaves of rye ; Differentiation ; DNA-loss ; Cytophotometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The nuclear DNA content of rye leaf cells was cytophotometrically determined. At the commencement of differentiation nuclei in rye leaves remain standing at G1 phase. With further differentiation a remarkable diminution of nuclear DNA content occurs in diploid cells. The largest number of cells showing a loss of nuclear DNA content were found in the top of the leaf. The age of the leaf and the extent of diminution in nuclear DNA content are correlated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 58 (1980), S. 187-191 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Conifers ; Deciduous tree ; Polyploidy ; Endoploidy ; Evolution ; Cytophotometry ; DNA content
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The DNA content of nuclei from meristematic root tip cells of five coniferous and one deciduous tree species and, for comparison, ofVicia faba was cytophotometrically determined. The DNA values of diploid nuclei fromGinkgo biloba are approximately a quarter lower than those fromVicia faba. The nuclear DNA values of the other tree species are merely a third to a ninth part of those ofVicia faba. In three tree species, as well as diploid, we have found nuclei of different polyploid level. The reliability of different cytochemical methods, which are used for determination of the nuclear DNA content, is critically analyzed. The DNA values of the investigated tree species are discussed in connection with the evolution of the DNA content in higher plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 36 (1973), S. 237-246 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei Schnittpräparaten von Knospen der Apfelsorte Jonathan wurden die Zellkerne in 8 Versuchsgliedern einer teilweise unterschiedlichen Vorbehandlung bezüglich Fixierung und Hydrolyse unterworfen und anschließend nach der Feulgen-Methode angefärbt. Die DNS-Menge der Kerne wurde cytophotometrisch gemessen. Zwischen den DNS-Mittelwerten der Versuchsglieder I, II und IV und denjenigen der Versuchsglieder III, VI, VII und VIII — beide Gruppen von Versuchsgliedern haben unterschiedliche Hydrolysen erfahren — bestehen bis auf eine Ausnahme signifikante Unterschiede. Die Zuverlässigkeit der Langzeithydrolyse wird durch den Befund bestätigt, daß zwischen den DNS-Mittelwerten der Versuchsglieder I, II und IV, bei denen die gleiche Hydrolyseprozedur verwendet wurde, keine signifikanten Unterschiede gefunden wurden. Die DNS-Mittelwerte der Versuchsglieder VI und VII, die auf unterschiedliche Weise fixiert wurden, sind signifikant voneinander verschieden. Bei Unterteilung der Apfelknospen-Schnittpräparate in drei Gewebebezirke konnten innerhalb der Versuchsglieder II und IV zwischen den DNS-Mittelwerten der drei Bereiche nur sehr geringe oder keine mit statistischen Methoden erfaßbare Unterschiede ermittelt werden. Bei den Versuchsgliedern II und IV wurden die einzelnen Kerne nach den in relativen Arbeitseinheiten gemessenen DNS-Werten und nach Flächen-Größen-Klassen gruppiert. Innerhalb beider Versuchsglieder konnten zwischen den DNS-Mittelwerten nahezu aller Klassen signifikante Unterschiede gefunden werden. Zwischen den DNS-Mittelwerten der gleichen Klasse in beiden Versuchsgliedern ergeben sich keine statistisch nachweisbaren Unterschiede. Auf Grund dieser Befunde kann man Rückschlüsse auf den DNS-Replikationsgrad der Zellkerne ziehen. Beim vorliegenden Knospenmaterial hat der größte Teil der Kerne die Replikation bereits eingeleitet, aber noch nicht abgeschlossen. Im Diskussionsteil wird das Problem der Kernanschnitte bei Schnittpräparaten besprochen und die Frage erörtert, welchen Aussagewert Kern-DNS-Bestimmungen an Schnittpräparaten im Vergleich zu denjenigen an Ausstrich- und Quetschpräparaten besitzen.
    Notes: Summary Sections prepared from buds of the Jonathan apple type were divided into eight experimental parts. The nuclei were subjected to partially varying preliminary treatment in regard to fixation and hydrolysis, and subsequently stained according to the Feulgen method. The nuclear DNA concentration was then determined cytophotometrically. Group 1 (parts I, II, and IV) was hydrolyzed differently than group 2 (parts III, VI, VII, and VIII). With only one exception the DNA averages of group 1 differ significantly from those of group 2. The reliability of the longer hydrolysis time is confirmed by the result that among the individual DNA averages of group 1 there were no significant differences found. Parts VI and VII were fixed differently and the DNA averages were significantly different. By subdividing the slides of parts II and IV into three tissue regions there could be only very small or no differences statistically determined. The individual nuclei of parts II and IV were grouped into classes according to relative DNA values (measured in arbitrary units) and surface area. Within both parts significant differences in the DNA averages could be found among almost all the classes. Between the DNA averages of the same class of the two parts there are no statistically demonstrable differences. Based on these results one can draw conclusions about the level of the nuclear DNA replication. In the described bud material DNA replication had already been initiated, but not yet completed in the bulk of the nuclei. In the discussion the problem of the cell slicing is reviewed. The question of the relative value of sections for nuclear DNA measurements in comparison to those of smear and squash slides is discussed.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Triticale ; Cytoplasmic male sterility ; Analysis of the mitochondrial atp6 gene region
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In sterile triticale forms [with cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS)-inducing timopheevi cytoplasm], fertile orms (with normal cytoplasm) and the corresponding wheat cross parents mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and RNA (messenger mtRNA) were characterized using total DNA and RNA material for Southern and Northern blots. A novel non-radioactive technique was applied by marking the probes with digoxenin. The fertile and sterile Triticum and triticale forms were analysed in three genes, atp 6, coxIII and rps13. These forms can be distinguished in the apt6 gene at the mtDNA and mtRNA levels.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Spelt varities  ;  Triticum spelta  ; Cross-breeds  ;  Gliadins  ;  Electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A comparison betweeen the electropherograms of the spelt and wheat cultivars showed specific differences in the gliadin band patterns which provided the possibility of a clear classification into spelt or wheat. A special nomenclature was developed to be able to improve the presentation of the gliadin band pattern of spelt, which is different from that of wheat. This nomenclature, however, has not yet been applied to other cereals. The gliadin band patterns were presented in a schematic form. As a parameter for comparison, idealized band patterns of both wheat and spelt were developed by comparing the proportions of the bands of all available types. When comparing the gliadin band patterns of the spelt cross-breeds with their corresponding parental generations, it was noted that the same parental bands were not always transmitted and that the cross-breeds showed differences in the intensity, mobility, occurrence, and the splitting of single bands. In general it can be said that the band pattern of the daughter generation – even in the examined and generations – is more similar to the band pattern of the mother than to that of the father, which proves a maternal effect.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Triticum spelta ; SDS-PAGE ; Glutenins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Seed proteins of 28 spelt cultivars (Triticum spelta L.), 16 cross combinations between spelt forms or between spelt and English winter wheat cultivars, and ten winter wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) were analysed by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate)-PAGE (polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis). Different wheat types were chosen for distinct purposes: five popular German wheat cultivars were used for a comparison of wheat and spelt protein band patterns, two of them are old varieties (‘Kanzler’ and ‘Jubilar’) and one is a modern wheat standard (‘Orestis’); five English winter wheat varieties with short straw were used for the crosses with spelt cultivars to improve seed yield and especially the lodging resistance of spelt. The objectives of these studies were the adaptation of existing SDS-PAGE methods, which have been successfully applied in other crops, for the analysis of seed proteins in spelt, and the characterization and differentiation of spelt varieties from corresponding cross combinations with other spelt forms or with winter wheat cultivars using gel-electrophoretic methods (SDS-PAGE). Considerable differences in protein band patterns were found between spelt and winter wheat varieties, especially in three distinct lanes of the electropherogrammes where the molecular weights range from 40 to 49 , 53 to 62 and 74 to 115 kDa. Spelt cross combinations, and especially crosses between spelt and winter wheat cultivars, were easily distinguishable particularly after a preceding extraction in chlorethanol.
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