ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 107 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A PstI-based genomic library from barley DNA was screened for RFLPs in the three relatively-distant cultivars ‘Alexis’ (2-row spring type), ‘Igri’ (2-row winter type) and ‘Mammut’ (6-row winter type), digested with BamHI, EcoRI and HindIII. 50 % of the 108 DNA fragments studied represented single-copy sequences, 29 % low-copy and 21 % repetitive sequences. The DNA probes were assigned to discrete barley chromosomes with the aid of wheat/barley addition lines. 80 % of the single- and low-copy sequences hybridized with both barley and wheat DNA, whereas most repetitive sequences gave signals only with barley DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 107 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Genes from wild species of the Procumbentes section can be transferred to sugar beet chromosomes via translocations. Since large translocations, including for example a gene for nematode resistance, generally result in meiotic disturbances, there is a need to select new diploid resistant beets from progenies of monosomic wild beet addition lines. A dispersed repetitive DNA probe, which is closely correlated with the resistance gene and hybridizes exclusively with wild beet DNA, appears to be highly superior to selection based on isozyme markers. Characteristic ‘fingerprints’ on the available monosomic addition lines reveal the existence of at last 5 different chromosomes in the wild species each housing a gene for nematode resistance. This probe can be used advantageously to identify individuals carrying the intact or fragmented wild beet chromosomes, or even various amounts of translocated chromatin. Strategies are discussed for the identification of new translocation types using straightforward squash dot or Southern hybridization techniques in combination with the wild beet DNA probe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An extended genetic map of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is presented encompassing 177 segregating markers (2 morphological traits, 7 isozymes, and 168 RFLP markers) on 9 linkage groups. The linkage map comprises 1057.3 cM equivalent to an average genetic spacing of 6.0 cM/marker. The length of individual linkage groups varies between 80.7 (group VIII) and 167.4 cM (group VIII). The number of markers per linkage group ranges between 13 and 24. No indication of duplicate regions was found, confirming the true diploid nature of B. vulgaris. Twenty-six markers (15 %) deviated significantly (a = 0.01) from the expected segregation ratio. This distorted segregation was probably caused by linkage with lethal genes. Four such genes (designated Let Ib, Let 5b, Let 6b, Let 8) could be located at discrete positions due to their absolute linkage to skewed RFLP markers. The restorer gene X has been located terminally on linkage group ÜI, 9.6 cM distant from RFLP marker pKP1238.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 111 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) have been proposed for predicting the yield potential of different types of cross. Their has been evaluated in 15 flint and 12 dent inbreds from the European maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm as well as in 68 F1 crosses (21 flint × flint, 14 dent × dent, and 33 flint × dent) produced between them. The materials were evaluated for F1 performance and midparent heterosis of grain yield, dry matter content (DMC) and plant height in two environments in Germany. Genetic distances (GDs) between parental lines, calculated from RFLP data of 194 clone-enzyme combinations, showed greater means for flint × dent (0.67) than dent × dent (0.62) and flint × flint (0.55) crosses. Cluster analysis based on GDs resulted in a clear separation of flint and dent lines and agreed well with pedigree information. For the complete set of 64 crosses analyzed (excluding 4 crosses between closely related lines) correlations of GD with F1 performance and heterosis were significant for all traits except F1 performance of DMC. When separate calculations were performed for individual subjets of crosses, correlations of GD with Fl performance and heterosis were significantly positive (0.48 ≤ r ≤ 0.80) for all traits in the flint × flint crosses, but not significant for the subsets of flint × dent and dent × dent crosses. Our results confirm those of previous investigations in that the predictive value of RFLP data is restricted to crosses between lines from the same heterotic group, and cannot be applied to crosses between lines from genetically divergent heterotic groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Photosynthesis ; Photosystem I ; Subunits VI and VII ; Nucleotide sequence ; Spinach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Recombinant phage which encode the entire precursor polypeptide for subunit VI of the photosystem I reaction center have been selected from a lambda gt11 cDNA expression library made from polyadenylated RNA of spinach seedlings. The sequence predicts a precursor polypeptide of 144 amino acids (Mr = 15.3 kDa), a mature protein of 95 residues (Mr = 10.4 kDa) that lacks methionine, histidine and cysteine, and a transit peptide of 49 residues (Mr = 4.9 kDa). The corresponding gene(s) is (are) designated psaH. The gene for subunit VII, psaC, has been located in the small single-copy region of the spinach plastid chromosome using a synthetic oligonucleotide and a heterologous hybridization probe. It is part of a polycistronic transcription unit that is constitutively expressed and processed. Putative processing products include a monocistronic RNA for psaC. The polypeptide chain of 81 (deduced) amino acids is highly conserved and strikingly resembles bacterial-type ferredoxins. It harbours cysteine residues that appear to be involved in the ligation of the two 4Fe4S centres A and B in photosystem I. None of the two subunits appears to be membrane-spanning, and subunit VI, as subunit VII, is located at the reducing (stromal) side of the reaction center. All available information on the major subunits of photosystem I from spinach has been combined into a (revised) topographic model. Evidence that the innermost — plastome-encoded — core of photosystem I represents an old bacterial heritage in present day chloroplasts is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: ATP synthase proteolipid subunit ; Plastid DNA ; Gene mapping ; Nucleotide sequence ; Spinach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A 1.6 kbp DNA segment of spinach plastid DNA has been shown to carry the gene for the proteolipid subunit of the ATP synthase. Each plastid chromosome contains one copy of this gene which is located in the large single-copy region of the chromosome near that of the ATP synthase alpha subunit. These two genes are transcribed in the same direction and probably in distinct RNA species. The proteolipid gene was located by hybrid-selection mapping, by transcription/translation of recombinant DNAs and by nucleotide sequencing. The in vitro product was identified by electrophoretic criteria including its characteristic shift in electrophoretic mobility upon incubation with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and immunology. The nucleotide sequence of the proteolipid gene is uninterrupted. The deduced amino acid sequence coincides with the published amino acid sequence for this protein and shows little homology with the published sequence of the proteolipid subunit of E. coli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Coupling factor subunits ; Cell-free translation of hybrid-selected mRNA ; Plastid DNA ; Gene mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1) Messenger RNA obtained from spinach cotyledons directs the synthesis of all five CF1 subunits in vitro in a rabbit reticulocyte translation system. The alpha, beta and epsilon subunit polypeptides were found as translation products from ptRNA and whole-cell poly A−-RNA. The gamma and delta subunits were synthesized from whole-cell poly A+-RNA as precursors of substantially greater molecular weight indicating that they originate in the nucleus and are imported into the chloroplast. High resolution electrophoresis, immunoprecipitation with antibodies against individual CF1 subunits (Nelson et al. 1980), and proteolytic peptide mapping were employed to identify the products. 2) The genes for alpha, beta and epsilon subunits of CF1 were located by hybrid-selected translation with matrix-immobilized ptDNA fragments of known map position. The genes for all three CF1 subunit polypeptides are located in the large single-copy segment (cf. Herrmann et al. 1980b) of the circular ptDNA and each gene appears to be present once on the chromosome. The genes for the beta and epsilon subunits lie near each other in immediate vicinity to the structural gene for the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. The gene for the alpha subunit is separated by approximately 40 kbp from this gene cluster, and located near the gene for the 32 kd photosystem II polypeptide (Driesel et al. 1980). 3) Restriction fragments of spinach ptDNA with CF1 subunit genes were cloned into pBR 322 and used to construct detailed maps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20 (1988), S. 211-228 
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Cytochromebc 1 complex ; cytochromeb 6 f complex ; Rieske FeS protein ; amino acid sequences ; quinone-binding peptides ; membrane proteins ; organelle gene evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The comparison of primary structures is extended to 22 cytochromesb orb 6, 12 cytochromesc 1 orf, and 8 Rieske FeS proteins. Conclusions are drawn as to their phylogenetic relationship as well as on conserved, functionally important amino acids and secondary structures. The results are in favor of two independent quinone binding sites at opposite surfaces of the membrane, topping one of the two hemes of cytochromeb each.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 74 (1972), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Chromoplasten vonNarcissus pseudonarcissus können in Bereichen niederer Elektronendichte Fibrillen einer Dicke von 25–30 Å und mehr nachgewiesen werden. Obwohl Versuche, die Fibrillen in fixiertem Gewebe enzymatisch abzubauen, wegen der Labilität des Organells bisher fehlgeschlagen sind, sprechen zwei Gründe für das Vorkommen von DNA in den abgebildeten Bereichen: die Ähnlichkeit mit DNA-haltigen Bezirken in Chloroplasten und Mitochondrien und der Nachweis einer charakteristischen DNA in Chromoplastenpräparationen (siehe folgende Mitteilung).
    Notes: Summary In chromoplasts ofNarcissus pseudonarcissus fibrils of 25–30 Å in diameter and more can be demonstrated within regions of low electron density; they are similar to those known from chloroplasts and mitochondria. This together with the fact that a specific DNA can be isolated from chromoplast preparations (next paper) provides evidence that these fibrillar regions contain DNA though enzymatic digestion of the fibrils within the fixed tissue failed, mainly due to the lability of the organelle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 74 (1972), S. 7-17 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus Chromoplastenpräparationen vonNarcissus-Blüten konnte eine DNA-Art isoliert werden, die in ihrem Verhalten der Chloroplasten-DNA gleicht. Ihre Dichte liegt bei 1,697 g cm−3 und ähnelt sehr der von Kern-DNA (1,698 g cm−3). In Ausmaß und Geschwindigkeit der Renaturierung unterscheiden sich hitzedenaturierte DNA aus Chromo- und Chloroplastenpräparationen von hitzedenaturierter Kern-DNA stark (Renaturierung bis zu 75 bzw. 32% des Ausgangswertes). Kern-DNA enthält ca. 5,7 Mol-% der seltenen Base 5-Methylcytosin, sie fehlt offenbar in Chloroplasten-DNA. (Von DNA aus Chromoplasten stand für eine Basenanalyse nicht genügend Material zur Verfügung.) DNA aus mitochondrienreichen Präparationen bandiert bei einer Dichte von 1,707 g c−3 und renaturiert ebenfalls rasch. Die vielfach vertretene Auffassung, die Differenzierung zum Chromoplasten sei ein irreversibler Prozeß, wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary From chromoplast preparations obtained fromNarcissus flowers, a DNA was isolated which resembles the DNA from chloroplast preparations. Both DNAs have a density in CsCl of 1.697 g cm−3, very similar to that of nuclear DNA (1.698 g cm−3). Both chloroplast and chromoplast DNA differ from nuclear DNA in the degree and rate of renaturation following heat denaturation (for DNA from chromoplasts or chloroplasts, renaturation reaches about 75% of the initial value, whereas nuclear DNA reaches only 32%). Nuclear DNA contains ca. 5.7 mole-% of the rare base 5-methylcytosine, which is not found in chloroplast DNA. The density of the main DNA peak from mitochondrial preparations was 1.707 g cm−3; it also renatured quickly. The often held view, that differentiation to chromoplasts is an irreversible process, is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...