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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 54 (1989), S. 383-389 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 1566-1571 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: amino acids ; asymmetric syntheses ; carbolines ; chiral auxiliaries ; Pictet-Spengler reaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aromatic and aliphatic Schiff bases of tryptamine react with Fmoc- or phthaloyl-protected amino acid chlorides to form N-acyliminium intermediates, which, in the presence of titanium alkoxides at room temperature, undergo Pictet-Spengler reactions to give tetrahydro-β-carbolines with diastereomeric ratios of up to 99:1. The chiral auxiliary can be removed from the Pictet-Spengler adducts by means of a simple reduction. To rationalize the observed stereoselectivity a transition-state model is proposed in which the titanium atom coordinates both the carbonyl group of the N-acyliminium ion and the amino acid protecting group.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3164-3175 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Asteranes, XI. 1,4-Dihydroxytricyclo[6.4.0.04,9]dodecane-7, 10-dione from FuranophaneIn aqueous formic acid furanophane (3) is hydrolysed slowly first to the diketone 4 and than further, at the second furane ring, to give cyclododecatetraone 6 which undergoes fast intramolecular recyclisations. 1-Hydroxybicyclo[6.4.0]dodecane-4,7,10-trione (7) is the main product in this process, and reacts by a second ring closure yielding the title compound 8, the structure of which was elucidated by X-ray analysis. 8 has C2 symmetry and a 1,6-ethanobridged cis-decalin system with all three cyclohexane units in slightly twisted chair conformations.
    Notes: Furanophan (3) wird in wäßriger Ameisensäure langsam zuerst an einem Ring zum Diketon 4 und dann am zweiten Ring zum Cyclododecatetraon 6 geöffnet, welches rasch unter intramolekularer C—C-Verknüpfung wieder cyclisiert. Dabei wird 1-Hydroxybicyclo[6.4.0]-dodecan-4.7,10-trion (7) zum Hauptprodukt, und dieses unterliegt einem zweiten Ringschluß zur Titelverbindung 8, deren Struktur durch Röntgenanalyse ermittelt wird. 8 besitzt C2-Symmetrie und ein 1,6-äthano-überbrücktes cis-Decalingerüst, in dem alle drei Cyclohexanringe eine etwas verdrillte Sesselkonformation einnehmen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Aminosäuren ; Asymmetrisch Synthesen ; Chirale Hilfsstoffe ; Pictet-Spengler-Reaktionen ; Tetrahydrocarboline ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bond strengths ; group-subgroup relation ; twinning ; composition plane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure and Pseudosymmetry of a New Modification of Potassium Hexachloroniobate(V), KNbCl6. Comments on the Cubic PhaseLong needles of KNbCl6 - invariably twinned around [100] - are obtained if the material is crystallized from SOCl2 solution. The structure has been determined from X-ray data collected with a single-crystal diffractometer at room temperature [space group P21/n, Z = 16, a = 6.894(1), b = 22.073(4), c = 23.337(3) Å, β = 91.00(1)°, R = 0.032 for 2 909 unique reflexions, 290 structural parameters].Distorted NbCl6- octahedra and ‚interstitial‘ K+ ions are found to form similar arrangements, each of them corresponding to a closest packing of spheres with the layer sequence ACAB (stacking symbol hc). The resulting asymmetry in coordination by potassium is coupled with a strong off-centre displacement of the Nb atoms in any of the four independent chlorine polyhedra (0.14 Å on average).A pronounced pseudosymmetry accounts for the twinning. Since P21/m21/n21/b (no. 62) is already a good approximation of the real structure, only one formal step of symmetry reduction (index t2) is needed to create both, the observed twin law and the actual space group P1 21/n1. Above 180°C a reconstructive phase transition leads to the ‘face-centred cubic’ modification with ∼ 10% lower density.
    Notes: Aus SOCl2-Lösung gezogen bildet KNbCl6 lange Nadeln, die unvermeidbar um die Nadelachse [100] verzwillingt sind. Die Kristallstruktur wird bei Raumtemperatur an Hand von Röntgenbeugungsdaten (Einkristalldiffraktometer) bestimmt [Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 16, a = 6,894(1), b = 22,073(4), c = 23,337(3) Å, β = 91,00(1)°, R = 0,032 für 2 909 unabhängige Reflexe, 290 Strukturparameter].Verzerrt-oktaedrische NbCl6--Ionen bilden ähnlich wie die lückenfüllenden K+-Ionen getrennte Anordnungen nach Art der doppelt hexagonal-dichtesten Kugelpackung mit der Stapelfolge ACAB. Die Asymmetrie der Koordination durch Kalium ist mit beachtlicher Lageverschiebung der Nb-Atome aus dem Zentrum jedes der vier unabhängigen Chlorpolyeder gekoppelt (0,14 Å im Mittel).Eine ausgeprägte Pseudosymmetrie hängt mit der Verzwillingung eng zusammen. Da bereits P21/m21/n21/b (Nr. 62) eine gute Näherung der tatsächlichen Verhältnisse darstellt, genügt zum Symmetrieabbau formal ein einziger Schritt vom Index t2, um zu dem beobachteten Zwillingsgesetz wie auch der korrekten Raumgruppe P1 21/n 1 zu gelangen. Oberhalb 180°C führt eine rekonstruktive Phasenumwandlung zur ‚kubisch-flächenzentrierten‘ Modifikation mit ca. 10% geringerer Dichte.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanes, acetyl-, Si-functional ; Silanol, acetyl-, crystal structure of ; Microbial reduction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of the Si-Functional Acetylsilanes tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiF and tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiH as well as Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Acetylsilanol tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiOH: Substrates for Microbial ReductionsThe racemic Si-functional acetylsilanes tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiF (1) and tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiH (2) and the racemic acetylsilanol tBu(Me3SiCH2)[MeC(O)]SiOH (3) were synthesized from Si(OMe)4 (4) as substrates for microbial reductions [4 → tBuSi(OMe)3 (5) → tBu(Me3SiCH2)Si(OMe)2 (6) → tBu(Me3SiCH2)SiF2 (7) → tBu(Me3SiCH2)[CH2 = C(OMe)]SiF (8) → 1; 8 → tBu(Me3SiCH2)[CH2 = C(OMe)]SiH (9) → 2; 6 → tBu(Me3SiCH2)[CH2 = C(OMe)]SiOMe (10) → 3]. Compounds 1-3 were found to be reduced by cells of Trigonopsis variabilis (DSM 70714) [≡ SiC(O)Me → ≡ SiCH(OH)Me]. The crystal and molecular structure of 3 was studied by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal, racemic 3 forms infinite chains built up by intermolecular O—H…O bonds between the hydroxyl and acetyl groups of molecules of the same absolute configuration.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 265-268 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The reaction of the aldehyde 1 with aluminium trichloride in benzene affords the dihydrobenzanthrone 2. The structure is confirmed by an X-ray analysis. Dehydrogenation of 2 yields the benzanthrone 3, which shows a greenish yellow fluorescence. According to the 1H-NMR and mass spectra, the deuterated products 5 and 6 are formed, when the key reaction is carried out in [D6]benzene.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung des Aldehyds 1 mit Aluminiumtrichlorid in Benzol führt zum Dihydrobenzanthron 2, dessen Konstitution durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen wird. Die Dehydrierung von 2 liefert das grüngelb fluoreszierende Benzanthron 3. Wird die Schlüsselreaktion in [D6]Benzol durchgeführt, so bilden sich laut 1H-NMR- und Massenspektren die [D8]Produkte 5 bzw. 6.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1986 (1986), S. 1968-1989 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Dehydrostizolobic Acid DerivativesThe α,β-unsaturated (Z)- and (E)-derivatives 14 and 17 as well as the derivative of isocyclostizolobic acid 20 have been obtained from dimethyl N-acetylstizolobate 5 via the N-chloro compound 13. Dehydrohalogenation of the 3-bromo-α-pyrone 30 with sodium hydride and cuprous iodide resulted in low yields of the same products. During hydrogenation of the pyrrolic double bond in 20 leading to the isocyclostizolobic acid derivative 10, attack at the pyrone ring and formation of the tetrahydro derivative 27 could not be prevented. Dimethyl N-acetylcyclostizolobate 12 is isolated, when the 3-azido pyrone 34 is thermolyzed, and the unsymmetric malonic ester 36 is split and decarboxylated selectively. After resolution of racemic 12 by chromatography on triacetylcellulose, the structure is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of one of the enantiomers.
    Notes: N-Acetylstizolobsäureester 5 wurde über die N-Chlor-Verbindung 13 in die α,β-ungesättigten (Z)- und (E)-Dehydroderivate 14 und 17 sowie das Isocyclostizolobsäure-Derivat 20 umgesetzt. Auch die Dehydrohalogenierung des 3-Brom-α-pyrons 30 mit Natriumhydrid und Kupfer(I)-iodid ergab die gleichen Produkte in geringer Ausbeute. Bei der Hydrierung der Pyrrol-Doppelbindung in 20 zum Isocyclostizolobsäure-Derivat 10 wurde teilweise auch der Pyronring zum Tetrahydroderivat 27 angegriffen und geöffnet. N-Acetylcyclostizolobsäureester 12 erhält man schließlich bei der Thermolyse des gemischten Malonesters 34 mit der Azidgruppe in 3-Stellung am Pyronring durch eine selektive Esterspaltung und Decarboxylierung des cyclischen Malonesters 36. Eine Kristallstrukturanalyse bestätigt die Konstitution 12, nachdem die Enantiomeren durch Chromatographie an Cellulosetriacetat getrennt werden konnten.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: amino acids ; asymmetric syntheses ; chiral auxiliaries ; Pictet-Spengler reactions ; tetrahydrocarbolines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1998-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-3263
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6904
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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