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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 208 (1965), S. 1092-1092 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The constant 1-091 is a packing factor to account for hexagonal close packing. This calculation assumes that the molecule only covers an area on one flat, or almost flat, surface. In very small pores, which occur in certain zeolites, charcoals, and silica1, this is not true. To take an extreme ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 46 (1996), S. 1837-1844 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: elastomer composites ; rubber
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The activity of carbon blacks recovered from elastomer systems is determined by use of a temperature jump technique imposed on the carbon blacks in air using a TG unit. The elastomer composites were composed of styrene-butadiene rubber (SRR), fillers, activators, accelerators together with a number of different carbon blacks. The organic content was pyrolyzed away by heating in nitrogen, the atmosphere was changed to air and the activity of the carbons was assessed by the temperature jump method. This enables the Arrhenius parameters to be established for the gasification of the carbons in air. This data was compared with the oxidation rates of carbons before they were introduced into the elastomer system. Nitrogen adsorption surface areas based on a BET analysis showed that the surface area of the carbons was similar before and after incorporation into the composite. The kinetic parameters of the carbons were however somewhat altered by incorporation into the elastomer systems, but their order of activity towards the gasification process as assessed by their relative rate of gasification remained the same. This is explained by postulating that the higher rates of oxidation is associated with the present of edge carbon atoms at the surface compared to the much slower oxidation rates of the “basel” plane carbon atoms. It appears that this surface structure is largely retained in the composite carbon-elastomer system. This enables some speculation regarding the reinforcing action of certain carbon blacks in the composite system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 13 (1978), S. 473-487 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La cinétique de la transition polymorphe de la vatérite en calcite et celle de l'aragonite en calcite ont été suivies par ATD. Cette méthode élimine l'opération de broyage nécessaire avec les autres techniques analytiques, ce qui présente un avantage certain. Les deux transitions peuvent être décrites par l'équation cinétique suivante: $$\frac{{\partial \alpha }}{{\partial t}} = \frac{4}{3}k[ - \ln (1 - \alpha )]^{3/4} (1 - \alpha ).$$ Les valeurs de l'énergie d'activation ont été trouvées égales à 452±19 kJ mol−1et 208±8 kJ mol−1 pour les transitions respectives de l'aragonite et de la vatérite, par un procédé permettant le calcul des paramètres cinétiques à partir d'un essai effectué à température croissante.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Übergangskinetik der polymorphen Änderungen von Vaterit zu Calcit und Aragonit zu Calcit wurde unter Anwendung der DTA-Technik verfolgt. Bei der Methode erübrigt sich der bei anderen analytischen Verfahren notwendige Mahlprozess, was von gewissem Vorteil ist. Für die Beschreibung der Prozesse beider Übergänge wurde folgende kinetische Gleichung gefunden: $$\frac{{\partial \alpha }}{{\partial t}} = \frac{4}{3}k[ - \ln (1 - \alpha )]^{3/4} (1 - \alpha ).$$ Als Aktivierungsenergien wurden Werte von 452±19 KJ Mol−1 und 208±8 KJ Mol−1 für die Übergänge von Vaterit bzw. Aragonit gefunden. Hierzu wurde eine Methode eingesetzt, die die Berechnung der kinetischen Parameter aus einem Versuch mit steigender Temperatur gestattet.
    Notes: Abstract The polymorph transition kinetics of the changes vaterite to calcite and aragonite to calcite have been followed using a DTA technique. The method eliminates the grinding process present in other analytical techniques and so has certain advantages. For both transitions the kinetic equation describing the process is found to be: $$\frac{{\partial \alpha }}{{\partial t}} = \frac{4}{3}k[ - \ln (1 - \alpha )]^{3/4} (1 - \alpha ).$$ Values of activation energy were found to be 452±19 KJ mole−1 and 208±8 KJ mole−1 for aragonite and vaterite transitions respectively using a procedure which enabled the calculation of kinetic parameters from a rising temperature experiment.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1966-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0950-7671
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1965-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1970-12-01
    Description: Clays may be flocculated from suspension by various polymeric flocculating agents. In this study the technique of differential thermal analysis is used to identify the flocculating agent and to study its behaviour when adsorbed on the clay particles. It is shown that the clay particles display normal properties on sedimenting in the presence of sufficient polymer to cause flocculation. The differential thermal analysis trace for clays is only affected when the flocculating agent is present on the surface in quantities in excess of that required for effective sedimentation.
    Print ISSN: 0009-8558
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-8030
    Topics: Geosciences
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