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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hayes, Christopher T; Anderson, Robert F; Jaccard, Samuel L; Francois, Roger; Fleisher, Martin Q; Soon, Maureen; Gersonde, Rainer (2013): A new perspective on boundary scavenging in the North Pacific Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 369-370, 86-97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.03.008
    Publication Date: 2023-03-17
    Description: Boundary scavenging, or the enhanced removal of adsorption-prone elements from the ocean in areas of high particle flux, is an often cited, though not well-quantified, concept used to understand the oceanic distribution of many trace metals. Because 230Th and 231Pa are produced uniformly from uranium decay and removed differentially by scavenging, the process of boundary scavenging can be elucidated by a more detailed knowledge of their water column distributions. To this end, filtered seawater was collected across the gradients in particle flux which span the subarctic Pacific: in the west during the Innovative North Pacific Experiment (INOPEX) and in the east along Line P. Lateral concentration gradients of dissolved 230Th are small throughout the subarctic Pacific at 12 sites of variable particle flux. This contradicts the prediction of the traditional boundary scavenging model. A compilation of water column data from throughout the North Pacific reveals much larger lateral concentration gradients for 230Th between the subarctic North Pacific and subtropical gyre, over lateral gradients in scavenging intensity similar to those found within the subarctic. This reflects a biogeochemical-province aspect to scavenging. Upper water column distributions of 231Pa and 231Pa/230Th ratio are consistent with the influence of scavenging by biogenic opal, while deep waters (〉2.5 km) reveal an additional 231Pa sink possibly related to manganese oxides produced at continental margins or ridge crests.
    Keywords: CTD, Sea-Bird; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Elevation of event; Event label; INOPEX; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; North Pacific Ocean; Oxygen; Pressure, water; Protactinium-231, dissolved; Protactinium-231, dissolved, standard deviation; Salinity; see further details; SO202/1; SO202/1_05-5; SO202/1_24-1; SO202/1_32-1; SO202/1_36-1; SO202/1_39-1; SO202/1_41-2; SO202/1_44-3; Sonne; Temperature, water; Thorium-230, dissolved; Thorium-230, dissolved, standard deviation; Thorium-232, dissolved; Thorium-232, dissolved, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1043 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Keywords: Beckman Coulter Laser diffraction particle size analyzer LS 13 320; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; INOPEX; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Pacific Ocean; Size fraction 0.397-0.370 µm, 11.3-11.4 phi; Size fraction 0.45-0.41 µm, 11.1-11.3 phi; Size fraction 0.488-0.456 µm, 11.0-11.1 phi; Size fraction 0.523-0.488 µm, 10.9-11.0 phi; Size fraction 0.6-0.54 µm, 10.7-10.9 phi; Size fraction 0.644-0.601 µm, 10.6-10.7 phi; Size fraction 0.72-0.66 µm, 10.4-10.6 phi; Size fraction 0.793-0.740 µm, 10.3-10.4 phi; Size fraction 0.850-0.793 µm, 10.2-10.3 phi; Size fraction 0.95-0.87 µm, 10.0-10.2 phi; Size fraction 1.047-0.977 µm, 9.9-10.0 phi; Size fraction 1.122-1.047 µm, 9.8-9.9 phi; Size fraction 1.26-1.15 µm, 9.6-9.8 phi; Size fraction 1.381-1.289 µm, 9.5-9.6 phi; Size fraction 1.480-1.381 µm, 9.4-9.5 phi; Size fraction 1.67-1.52 µm, 9.2-9.4 phi; Size fraction 1.822-1.700 µm, 9.1-9.2 phi; Size fraction 1.953-1.822 µm, 9.0-9.1 phi; Size fraction 10.78-9.82 µm, 6.5-6.7 phi; Size fraction 101.532-94.732 µm, 3.3-3.4 phi; Size fraction 1041.05-948.34 µm, (-0.1)-0.1 phi; Size fraction 108.819-101.532 µm, 3.2-3.3 phi; Size fraction 11.842-11.049 µm, 6.4-6.5 phi; Size fraction 1148.698-1071.773 µm, (-0.2) to (-0.1) phi; Size fraction 12.691-11.842 µm, 6.3-6.4 phi; Size fraction 121.84-110.99 µm, 3.0-3.2 phi; Size fraction 1231.144-1148.698 µm, (-0.3) to (-0.2) phi; Size fraction 133.972-125.000 µm, 2.9-3.0 phi; Size fraction 1377.2-1254.55 µm, (-0.5) to (-0.3) phi; Size fraction 14.26-12.99 µm, 6.1-6.3 phi; Size fraction 143.587-133.972 µm, 2.8-2.9 phi; Size fraction 15.625-14.579 µm, 6.0-6.1 phi; Size fraction 1515.717-1414.214 µm, (-0.6) to (-0.5) phi; Size fraction 16.746-15.625 µm, 5.9-6.0 phi; Size fraction 161.18-146.82 µm, 2.6-2.8 phi; Size fraction 1624.505-1515.717 µm, (-0.7) to (-0.6) phi; Size fraction 176.777-164.938 µm, 2.5-2.6 phi; Size fraction 18.86-17.18 µm, 5.7-5.9 phi; Size fraction 1821.89-1659.64 µm, (-0.9) to (-0.7) phi; Size fraction 189.465-176.777 µm, 2.4-2.5 phi; Size fraction 2.21-2.01 µm, 8.8-9.0 phi; Size fraction 2.405-2.244 µm, 8.7-8.8 phi; Size fraction 2.577-2.405 µm, 8.6-8.7 phi; Size fraction 2.92-2.66 µm, 8.4-8.6 phi; Size fraction 20.617-19.237 µm, 5.6-5.7 phi; Size fraction 2000.000-1866.066 µm, (-1.0) to (-0.9) phi; Size fraction 213.22-194.23 µm, 2.2-2.4 phi; Size fraction 22.097-20.617 µm, 5.5-5.6 phi; Size fraction 233.258-217.638 µm, 2.1-2.2 phi; Size fraction 24.95-22.73 µm, 5.3-5.5 phi; Size fraction 250.000-233.258 µm, 2.0-2.1 phi; Size fraction 27.205-25.383 µm, 5.2-5.3 phi; Size fraction 282.07-256.95 µm, 1.8-2.0 phi; Size fraction 29.157-27.205 µm, 5.1-5.2 phi; Size fraction 3.173-2.960 µm, 8.3-8.4 phi; Size fraction 3.401-3.173 µm, 8.2-8.3 phi; Size fraction 3.86-3.52 µm, 8.0-8.2 phi; Size fraction 307.786-287.175 µm, 1.7-1.8 phi; Size fraction 329.877-307.786 µm, 1.6-1.7 phi; Size fraction 33.01-30.07 µm, 4.9-5.1 phi; Size fraction 35.897-33.493 µm, 4.8-4.9 phi; Size fraction 373.15-339.92 µm, 1.4-1.6 phi; Size fraction 38.473-35.897 µm, 4.7-4.8 phi; Size fraction 4.187-3.906 µm, 7.9-8.0 phi; Size fraction 4.66-4.24 µm, 7.7-7.9 phi; Size fraction 406.126-378.929 µm, 1.3-1.4 phi; Size fraction 43.67-39.78 µm, 4.5-4.7 phi; Size fraction 435.275-406.126 µm, 1.2-1.3 phi; Size fraction 47.366-44.194 µm, 4.4-4.5 phi; Size fraction 493.63-449.67 µm, 1.0-1.2 phi; Size fraction 5.154-4.809 µm, 7.6-7.7 phi; Size fraction 5.524-5.154 µm, 7.5-7.6 phi; Size fraction 52.63-47.94 µm, 4.2-4.4 phi; Size fraction 535.887-500.000 µm, 0.9-1.0 phi; Size fraction 58.315-54.409 µm, 4.1-4.2 phi; Size fraction 594.87-541.89 µm, 0.7-0.9 phi; Size fraction 6.16-5.61 µm, 7.3-7.5 phi; Size fraction 6.801-6.346 µm, 7.2-7.3 phi; Size fraction 62.500-58.315 µm, 4.0-4.1 phi; Size fraction 659.754-615.572 µm, 0.6-0.7 phi; Size fraction 69.62-63.42 µm, 3.8-4.0 phi; Size fraction 7.289-6.801 µm, 7.1-7.2 phi; Size fraction 707.107-659.754 µm, 0.5-0.6 phi; Size fraction 76.947-71.794 µm, 3.7-3.8 phi; Size fraction 786.95-716.87 µm, 0.3-0.5 phi; Size fraction 8.15-7.42 µm, 6.9-7.1 phi; Size fraction 8.974-8.373 µm, 6.8-6.9 phi; Size fraction 82.469-76.947 µm, 3.6-3.7 phi; Size fraction 870.551-812.252 µm, 0.2-0.3 phi; Size fraction 9.618-8.974 µm, 6.7-6.8 phi; Size fraction 92.1-83.9 µm, 3.4-3.6 phi; Size fraction 933.033-870.551 µm, 0.1-0.2 phi; SO202/1; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2116 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Keywords: Barium; Barium, biogenic; Barium, biogenic, flux; Barium, biogenic, flux, standard deviation; Barium, biogenic, standard deviation; Barium, detrital; Barium, lithogenic; Barium, lithogenic, standard deviation; Barium, standard deviation; Calculated; Calculated, preservation corrected; Calculated, saturation corrected; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; ICP-MS, VG-Plasma-Quad ExCell; Identification; INOPEX; Latitude of event; Lithogenic material; Lithogenic material, standard deviation; Location; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Pacific Ocean; Opal, biogenic silica, preservation; Opal, biogenic silica, preservation, standard deviation; Opal, flux; Opal, flux, standard deviation; SO202/1; SO202/1_01-3; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_26-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_37-1; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_40-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 504 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Serno, Sascha; Winckler, Gisela; Anderson, Robert F; Hayes, Christopher T; Ren, Haojia Abby; Gersonde, Rainer; Haug, Gerald H (2014): Using the natural spatial pattern of marine productivity in the Subarctic North Pacific to evaluate paleoproductivity proxies. Paleoceanography, 29(5), 438-453, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013PA002594
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Sedimentary proxies used to reconstruct marine productivity suffer from variable preservation and are sensitive to factors other than productivity. Therefore, proxy calibration is warranted. Here we map the spatial patterns of two paleoproductivity proxies, biogenic opal and barium fluxes, from a set of core-top sediments recovered in the Subarctic North Pacific. Comparisons of the proxy data with independent estimates of primary and export production, surface water macronutrient concentrations and biological pCO2 drawdown indicate that neither proxy shows a significant correlation with primary or export productivity for the entire region. Biogenic opal fluxes, when corrected for preservation using 230Th-normalized accumulation rates, show a good correlation with primary productivity along the volcanic arcs (tau = 0.71, p = 0.0024) and with export productivity throughout the western Subarctic North Pacific (tau = 0.71, p = 0.0107). Moderate and good correlations of biogenic barium flux with export production (tau = 0.57, p = 0.0022) and with surface water silicate concentrations (tau = 0.70, p = 0.0002) are observed for the central and eastern Subarctic North Pacific. For reasons unknown, however, no correlation is found in the western Subarctic North Pacific between biogenic barium flux and the reference data. Nonetheless, we show that barite saturation, uncertainty in the lithogenic barium corrections and problems with the reference datasets are not responsible for the lack of a significant correlation between biogenic barium flux and the reference data. Further studies evaluating the factors controlling the variability of the biogenic constituents in the sediments are desirable in this region.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Keywords: Alkaline extraction and molbydate blue spectrophotometry; Bering Sea; Calcium carbonate; Calcium carbonate, standard deviation; Calculated; Cerium; Coulometer CM5012 CO2; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dysprosium; Elevation of event; Erbium; Europium; Event label; Gadolinium; Helium-4, terrestrial; Helium-4, terrestrial, standard deviation; Holmium; ICP-MS, VG Elemental Axiom; ICP-MS, VG-Plasma-Quad ExCell; INOPEX; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lutetium; MUC; MultiCorer; Neodymium; North Pacific Ocean; Opal, biogenic silica; Opal, biogenic silica, standard deviation; Praseodymium; Samarium; SO202/1; SO202/1_01-3; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_10-2; SO202/1_11-1; SO202/1_12-2; SO202/1_13-4; SO202/1_14-5; SO202/1_15-4; SO202/1_18-1; SO202/1_19-5; SO202/1_21-2; SO202/1_22-1; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_26-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_37-1; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_40-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne; Terbium; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, flux normalized; Thorium-230, flux normalized, standard deviation; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230 excess, decay-corrected; Thorium-230 excess, decay-corrected, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Thulium; Uranium-238; Uranium-238, standard deviation; Ytterbium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1110 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Keywords: DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dust, flux; Dust, flux, standard deviation; Dust contribution to lithogenic fraction; Dust contribution to lithogenic fraction, standard deviation; Elevation of event; Event label; Fine endmember contribution to lithogenic fraction; Fine endmember-derived, flux; Fine endmember-derived, flux, standard deviation; INOPEX; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Pacific Ocean; SO202/1; SO202/1_01-3; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_37-1; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_40-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 433 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-27
    Keywords: Barium; Barium, standard deviation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; ICP-MS, VG-Plasma-Quad ExCell; Identification; INOPEX; Latitude of event; Location; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; North Pacific Ocean; SO202/1; SO202/1_01-3; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_26-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_37-1; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_40-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 108 data points
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Serno, Sascha; Winckler, Gisela; Anderson, Robert F; Hayes, Christopher T; McGee, David; Machalett, Björn; Ren, Haojia Abby; Straub, Susanne M; Gersonde, Rainer; Haug, Gerald H (2014): Eolian dust input to the Subarctic North Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 387, 252-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.11.008
    Publication Date: 2023-11-27
    Description: Eolian dust is a significant source of iron and other nutrients that are essential for the health of marine ecosystems and potentially a controlling factor of the high nutrient-low chlorophyll status of the Subarctic North Pacific. We map the spatial distribution of dust input using three different geochemical tracers of eolian dust, 4He, 232Th and rare earth elements, in combination with grain size distribution data, from a set of core-top sediments covering the entire Subarctic North Pacific. Using the suite of geochemical proxies to fingerprint different lithogenic components, we deconvolve eolian dust input from other lithogenic inputs such as volcanic ash, ice-rafted debris, riverine and hemipelagic input. While the open ocean sites far away from the volcanic arcs are dominantly composed of pure eolian dust, lithogenic components other than eolian dust play a more crucial role along the arcs. In sites dominated by dust, eolian dust input appears to be characterized by a nearly uniform grain size mode at ~4 µm. Applying the 230Th-normalization technique, our proxies yield a consistent pattern of uniform dust fluxes of 1-2 g/m**2/yr across the Subarctic North Pacific. Elevated eolian dust fluxes of 2-4 g/m**2/yr characterize the westernmost region off Japan and the southern Kurile Islands south of 45° N and west of 165° E along the main pathway of the westerly winds. The core-top based dust flux reconstruction is consistent with recent estimates based on dissolved thorium isotope concentrations in seawater from the Subarctic North Pacific. The dust flux pattern compares well with state-of-the-art dust model predictions in the western and central Subarctic North Pacific, but we find that dust fluxes are higher than modeled fluxes by 0.5-1 g/m**2/yr in the northwest, northeast and eastern Subarctic North Pacific. Our results provide an important benchmark for biogeochemical models and a robust approach for downcore studies testing dust-induced iron fertilization of past changes in biological productivity in the Subarctic North Pacific.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-28
    Keywords: Alkaline extraction and molbydate blue spectrophotometry; Bering Sea; Calcium carbonate; Calcium carbonate, standard deviation; Calculated; Cerium; Coulometer CM5012 CO2; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dysprosium; Elevation of event; Erbium; Europium; Event label; Gadolinium; Helium-3/Helium-4; Helium-3/Helium-4, standard deviation; Helium-4; Helium-4, standard deviation; Helium-4, terrestrial; Helium-4, terrestrial, standard deviation; Holmium; ICP-MS, VG Elemental Axiom; ICP-MS, VG-Plasma-Quad ExCell; INOPEX; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lutetium; MUC; MultiCorer; Neodymium; Noble gas mass spectrometry; North Pacific Ocean; Opal, biogenic silica; Opal, biogenic silica, standard deviation; Praseodymium; Salinity; Salt content; Samarium; Sample mass; SO202/1; SO202/1_01-3; SO202/1_02-4; SO202/1_03-4; SO202/1_04-3; SO202/1_05-3; SO202/1_06-2; SO202/1_08-1; SO202/1_09-2; SO202/1_10-2; SO202/1_11-1; SO202/1_12-2; SO202/1_13-4; SO202/1_14-5; SO202/1_15-4; SO202/1_18-1; SO202/1_19-5; SO202/1_21-2; SO202/1_22-1; SO202/1_23-4; SO202/1_24-2; SO202/1_25-1; SO202/1_26-1; SO202/1_27-1; SO202/1_28-1; SO202/1_29-5; SO202/1_31-5; SO202/1_32-5; SO202/1_33-5; SO202/1_34-4; SO202/1_36-6; SO202/1_37-1; SO202/1_38-1; SO202/1_39-2; SO202/1_40-2; SO202/1_41-3; SO202/1_42-3; SO202/1_45-2; Sonne; Terbium; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Thulium; Uranium-238; Uranium-238, standard deviation; Water loss per dry weight; Ytterbium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1293 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hayes, Christopher T; Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Hasenfratz, Albin; Jaccard, Samuel L; Hodell, David A; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H; Anderson, Robert F (2014): A stagnation event in the deep South Atlantic during the last interglacial period. Science, 346(6216), 1514-1517, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256620
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Southern Ocean sediments reveal a spike in authigenic uranium 127,000 years ago, within the last interglacial, reflecting decreased oxygenation of deep water by Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). Unlike ice age reductions in AABW, the interglacial stagnation event appears decoupled from open ocean conditions and may have resulted from coastal freshening due to mass loss from the Antarctic ice sheet. AABW reduction coincided with increased North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) formation, and the subsequent reinvigoration in AABW coincided with reduced NADW formation. Thus, alternation of deep water formation between the Antarctic and the North Atlantic, believed to characterize ice ages, apparently also occurs in warm climates.
    Keywords: 177-1094; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Joides Resolution; Leg177; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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