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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Applied ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecology . ; Applied Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Theoretical and Statistical Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Descriptive Models -- 3. Carbon Balance -- 4. Tree Structure -- 5. Carbon Balance and Structure -- 6. Competition -- 7. Tree structure revisited: Eco-evolutionary models -- 8. Predicting stand growth: parameters, drivers and modular inputs -- 9. Calibration -- 10. Applications and future outlook -- Solutions to Exercises -- References -- Author Index -- Index.
    Abstract: The book is designed to be a textbook for university students (MSc-PhD level) and a reference for researchers and practitioners. It is an introduction to dynamic modelling of forest growth based on ecological theory but aiming for practical applications for forest management under environmental change. It is largely based on the work and research findings of the authors, but it also covers a wide range of literature relevant to process-based forest modelling in general. The models presented in the book also serve as tools for research and can be elaborated further as new research findings emerge. The material in the book is arranged such that the student starts from basic concepts and formulations, then moves towards more advanced theories and methods, finally learning about parameter estimation, model testing, and practical application. Exercises with solutions and hands-on R-code are provided to help the student digest the concepts and become proficient with the methods. The book should be useful for both forest ecologists who want to become modellers, and for applied mathematicians who want to learn about forest ecology. The basic concepts and theory are formulated in the first four chapters, including a review of traditional descriptive forest models, basic concepts of carbon balance modelling applied to trees, and theories and models of tree and forest structure. Chapter 5 provides a synthesis in the form of a core model which is further elaborated and applied in the subsequent chapters. The more advanced theories and methods in Chapters 6 and 7 comprise aspects of competition through tree interactions, and eco-evolutionary modelling, including optimisation and game theory, a topical and fast developing area of ecological modelling under climate change. Chapters 8 and 9 are devoted to parameter estimation and model calibration, showing how empirical and process-based methods and related data sources can be bridged to provide reliable predictions. Chapter 10 demonstrates some practical applications and possible future development paths of the approach. The approach in this book is unique in that the models presented are based on ecological theory and research findings, yet sufficiently simple in structure to lend themselves readily to practical application, such as regional estimates of harvest potential, or satellite-based monitoring of growth. The applicability is also related to the objective of bridging empirical and process-based approaches through data assimilation methods that combine research-based ecological measurements with standard forestry data. Importantly, the ecological basis means that it is possible to build on the existing models to advance the approach as new research findings become available. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 310 p. 116 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030357610
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical sciences. ; Public health administration. ; Public health. ; Medicine, Preventive. ; Health promotion. ; Health Sciences. ; Health Administration. ; Public Health. ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: An Overview of the ACA as a National Experiment -- A Decade of ACA: The Successes, Unfinished Work, and Impact of the Affordable Care Act -- Patient Protections in the Affordable Care Act -- Beyond Coverage and Controversy: The ACA’s Distinctly American Approach to Healthcare Coverage and Reform -- Medicaid Expansion and Insurance Reform Under the Affordable Care Act: The New New Federalism of Health Policy or the Same Old Same Old? -- Policies Designed to Achieve a Data-Driven Learning Healthcare System: A Decade of Progress and Future Directions -- The Healthcare Message Wars -- The Role of the Supreme Court in Shaping the Affordable Care Act -- The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation – A Decade of Experimentation and Continued Evolution -- Social Determinants: Working Upstream to Solve Health Problems Before They Start -- Stories of the Uninsured -- Can Fifty-One Laboratories Cure What Ails the Individual Health Insurance Markets? -- What’s Next: The Push For Universal Healthcare.
    Abstract: The landmark 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), “Obamacare,” was the largest healthcare policy innovation in the United States in 50 years, and it has generated strong opinions and debate across public, political, and policy arenas. Examining the innovation of the ACA as a health policy experiment, The Affordable Care Act as a National Experiment was published by Springer in 2014. Now, six years later, following an election year in which the ACA remained hotly debated, this second edition further examines the history, lessons, and impact of this ground-breaking legislation. Written by national healthcare policy leaders involved in the ACA’s creation and implementation, this book addresses questions around patient protection under the ACA, delves into Medicaid expansion and insurance reform, assesses the Supreme Court review of the ACA, and sheds light on the related social determinants of health. It also provides informative stories of the uninsured. It discusses the stabilization of the ACA, and concludes with a summary of potential next steps and the push for universal healthcare. This second edition further underscores that to improve access to medical care and the public’s health, we must innovate – and to innovate is to experiment. It makes clear that the ACA is a “translational medical research” experiment – an experiment aimed at translating best medical knowledge into improvements in health. And it shows that, like any medical experiment, its results will point to needed next steps. We hope this text becomes an essential resource for healthcare providers, policy makers, and academics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 128 p. 25 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030667269
    DDC: 610
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Physiology. ; Science Study and teaching. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education Research. ; Physiology. ; Science Education. ; Assessment and Testing. ; Educational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction and Educational Context -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Intentional Innovation in Educational Technology and Media to Promote Students’ Holistic Development -- Chapter 2: Technology, Equity and Inclusion in the Virtual Education Space -- Chapter 3: Institutional Culture of Student Empowerment: Redefining the Roles of Students and Technology -- Chapter 4: From Psychology Laboratory to Student Development: Untangling Momentary Engagement from Longer-term Engagement in Bioscience Education -- Part 2: How Educational Technologies Shape the Classroom Experience -- Chapter 5: Perceptual Learning, Adaptive Learning, and Gamification: Educational Technologies for Pattern Recognition, Problem Solving and Knowledge Retention in Medical Learning -- Chapter 6: The Flipped Classroom: A Guide to Making Evidence-Based Decisions about Implementation -- Chapter 7: Supplementary Videos in the Biosciences: How Stakeholders Can Reinforce Complex Concepts for Self-Directed Learners -- Chapter 8: Aligning assessment goals with the current and future technologies needed to achieve them -- Chapter 9: The Use of Video, Audio and E-portfolios to Provide Feedback -- Chapter 10: Academic Cheating: How Can We Detect and Discourage It? -- Part 3: How Educational Technologies Transcend the Classroom -- Chapter 11: DEBATE PART 1: Attendance and Performance: a New Landscape in the Era of Online Teaching -- Chapter 12: DEBATE PART 2: Lecture Capture, Attendance and Exam Performance in the Biosciences: Exploring Rare Exceptions to the Link Between Attendance and Performance in the Era of Online Teaching -- Chapter 13: Online Science Education at Scale: Open and Distance Learning, MOOCS, and Other Learning Assets for Theory and Practice -- Chapter 14: Social Online Learning: Leveraging Social Media and Web-Based Co-Creation to Drive Learning -- Chapter 15: The Role of Educational Technology on Mitigating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning -- Part 4: The Future and Research -- Chapter 16: The Unpredictable Future of High Fidelity Patient Simulation in Biomedical Science Education: the Price Must Be Right -- Chapter 17: The Future with Extended Reality, Three-dimensional and Advanced Imaging for Molecules, Microscopy and Anatomy -- Chapter 18: The Future of Biomedical and Life Sciences Education: Evidence-based Future Directions.
    Abstract: This contributed volume focuses on understanding the educational strengths and weaknesses of mediated content (including media as a learning supplement), in comparison to traditional face-to-face learning. Each chapter includes research on, and a broad-brush summary of, approaches to combining life sciences education with educational technologies. The chapters are organized into four main sections, each of which focuses on a key question regarding the consequences of incorporating media into education. In this regard, the authors highlight how educational technology is both a bridge and barrier to student access and inclusivity. Further, they address the ongoing discussion as to whether students need to be present for lectures, and on how having agency in their own learning can improve both retention and conceptual understanding. To link the content to current events, the authors also shed light on the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on the continuity of educational programs and on the growing importance of educational technologies. Consequently, the book offers life science educators valuable guidance on the technologies already available, and an outlook on what is yet to come.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 580 p. 77 illus., 61 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030956332
    Series Statement: Methods in Physiology,
    DDC: 571
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical microbiology. ; Medicine, Preventive. ; Health promotion. ; Food Microbiology. ; Human physiology. ; Life sciences. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. ; Food Microbiology. ; Human Physiology. ; Life Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Microorganisms and the Microbiome -- The Gut Microbiome: Essential Symbionts or Unwelcome Guests? -- How to Analyse Microbial Communities? -- How Microbes Gain Energy with and Without Oxygen -- Who Inhabits Our Gut? Introducing the Human Gut Microbiota -- Variability and Stability of the Human Gut Microbiome -- How Gut Microorganisms Make Use of Available Carbohydrates -- Do My Microbes Make Me Fat? Potential for the Gut Microbiota to Influence Energy Balance, Obesity and Metabolic Health in Humans -- Gut Microbiota and Metabolites -- Host Responses to Gut Microbes -- Treating the Gut Microbiome as a System -- Perspectives and Prospects.
    Abstract: Given the at times confusing new information concerning the human microbiome released over the last few years, this book seeks to put the research field into perspective for non-specialists. Addressing a timely topic, it breaks down recent research developments in a way that everyone with a scientific background can understand. The book discusses why microorganisms are vital to our lives and how our nutrition influences the interaction with our own gut bacteria. In turn, it goes into more detail on how microbial communities are organised and why they are able to survive in the unique environment of our intestines. Readers will also learn about how their personal microbial profile is as unique as their fingerprint, and how it can be affected by a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle. Thanks to the open and easy-to-follow language used, the book offers an overview for all readers with a basic understanding of biology, and sheds new light on this fascinating and important part of our bodies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 163 p. 38 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030432461
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 616.9041
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Geotechnical engineering. ; Geology. ; Civil engineering. ; Environmental sciences. ; Physics. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Geology. ; Civil Engineering. ; Environmental Physics. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Defining the contours of combined plastic, anomaly dense and anomaly stressed hierarchical inclusions located into a block layered medium by wave’s data -- A Closer Look: Petrographic Analysis of Extremely Weak Sandstone/Cemented Sand of the Ghayathi Formation, Dubai, UAE -- Seismic Hazard assessment of Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT CITY), GUJRAT -- Characterising and Structural Review of the Rock Mass and its Geological Structures at Open Pit Mine in Queensland-Australia -- Initiation mechanism of extension strain of rock mine slopes -- Stress in rock slopes: non-persistent versus persistent joint model -- Load capacity of helical piles with different geometrical aspects in sandy and clayey soils: A numerical study -- Influence of Rock Matrix on Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Laterite Rock using Triaxial System -- Physico-Chemical Analysis Of Groundwater In Iglas And Beswan, Aligarh District, Uttar Radesh, India -- Effect of petrophysical and sedimentological properties on the heterogeneity of carbonate reservoirs: impact on production parameters.
    Abstract: This book includes the best-selected papers on the latest advancements in underground structures and geological engineering. The ongoing population growth is resulting in rapid urbanization, new infrastructure development, and increasing demand for the Earth's natural resources (e.g., water, oil/gas, minerals). This, together with the current climate change and increasing impact of natural hazards, implies that the engineering geology profession is called upon to respond to new challenges. It is recognized that these challenges are particularly relevant in the developing and newly industrialized regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 125 p. 101 illus., 82 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030341787
    Series Statement: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures,
    DDC: 624.151
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Missoula : Mountain Press Publ. Comp.
    Call number: PIK N 430-10-0250
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 295 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 0878424180
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 7
    Call number: AWI G5-12-0041
    In: Tracking environmental change using lake sediments, Volume 5
    In: Developments in paleoenvironmental research, Volume 5
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 745 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9789400727441 , 978-94-007-2744-1
    Series Statement: Developments in paleoenvironmental research 5
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: PART I INTRODUCTION, NUMERICAL OVERVIEW, AND DATA-SETS. - 1 The march towards the quantitative analysis of palaeolimnological data. - 2 Overview of numerical metods in Palaeolimnology. - 3 Data-Sets. - PART II NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF MODERN AND STRATIGRAPHICAL PALAEOLIMNOLOGICAL DATA. - 4 Introduction and overview Part II. - 5 Exploratory data analysis and data display. - Assessment of uncertainities associated with Palaeolimnological laboratory methods and microfossil analysis. - 7 Clustering and partitioning. - 8 From Classical to canonical ordination. - 9 Statistical learning in Palaeolimnology. - PART III NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF STRATIGRAPHICAL PALAEOLIMNOLOGICAL DATA. - 10 Introduction and overview of Part III. - 11 Analysis of stratigraphical data. - 12 Estimation of age-depth relationships. - 13 Core correlation. - 14 Quantitative environmental reconstructions from biological data. - 15 Analogue methods in Palaeolimnology. - 16 Autocorrelogram and Periodogram analysis of palaeolimnological temporal-series from lakes in Central and Western North America to assess shifts in drought conditions. - PART IV CASE STUDIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN QUANTITATIVE PALAEOLIMNOLOGY. - 17 Introduction and overview of Part IV. - 18 Limnological responses to environmental changes at Inter-annual to decadal time-scales. - 19 Human impacts: applications of numerical methods to evaluate surface-water acidification and eutrophication. - 20 Tracking Holocene climatic change with aquatic biota from lake sediments: case studies of commonly used numerical techniques. - 21 Conclusions and future challenges. - Glossary. - Index.
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 8
    Call number: PIK W 012-12-0132
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: I TECHNIQUES ; 1 Role of mathematical models ; 2 Dynamic deterministic models ; 3 Mathematical programming ; 4 Basic biological processes ; 5 Growth functions ; 6 Interesting simple models ; 7 Simple ecological models ; 8 Environment and weather ; II CROPS ; 9 Plant and crop processes ; 10 Crop models ; 11 Crop husbandry ; 12 Plant diseases and pests ; III ANIMALS ; 13 Animal processes ; 14 Animal organs ; 15 Whole-animal models ; 16 Animal products ; 17 Animal husbandry ; 18 Animal diseases
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 906 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    ISBN: 085199010X
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    München [u.a.] : Fachbuchverl. Leipzig im Carl-Hanser-Verl.
    Call number: M 98.0409
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 703 S.
    Edition: 7., völlig neubearb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3446189769
    Classification:
    C.5.1.
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 10
    Call number: MOP B 5258
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 160 S. : Ill.
    Series Statement: A Golden nature guide 407
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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