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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 666-668 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 7119-7128 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 3180-3189 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 1808-1815 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Imaging systems based on image-intensified photodiode-array cameras are excellent detectors for laser-induced fluorescence experiments in fluid mechanics and combustion science. The principles of operation of such a system are described. Special attention is given to the use of an image intensifier in conjunction with cw-laser experiments. In that mode, ghost images caused by the finite phosphor decay time can contribute major systematic errors. Measurements of the phosphor decay times for exposure times between 0.1 and 100 ms (a typical range for cw-laser experiments) were conducted and show that the decay time increases with exposure time. Methods for circumventing the ghosting problem are suggested. The signal and noise analysis points to analog-to-digital converter noise (ADC) or quantization error of the camera and to photon shot noise as the dominating noise sources. The image intensifier improves time resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by moving the system from the camera noise limit to the shot-noise limit. Once the shot-noise limit is reached, the SNR can only be improved by increasing the quantum efficiency of the intensifier, not by increasing the intensifier gain. The spatial resolution of such a system is generally limited by the photodiode array, but can be dominated by focusing errors, if lenses with low f numbers are used. Within a certain range of imaging magnifications, the use of a fiber-optic minifier between intensifier and array in lieu of a 1:1 fiber bundle can improve the collection efficiency, and thereby both signal and camera-limited SNR. Use of a minifier will always improve the shot-noise-limited SNR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2901-2904 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A computer model for correcting the spatial distortion in images acquired with a high-speed image converter camera is described. The distortion is caused by electrodynamic interaction of the photoelectric currents within the image converter camera, and appears as an inward bowing of the individual high-speed images. The model is implemented in a postprocessing algorithm, using the pixel values in an image to infer the interacting photoelectric currents and thus allow computation of the distorting force acting on each pixel. The force is converted into a corrective translation using three system parameters which are determined by analyzing images for which the predistortion geometry is known. Measurements on a variety of test images show the model removes up to 85% of the image converter distortion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 83 (1979), S. 757-763 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 50 (1990), S. 441-454 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.65 ; 33 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An overview is provided of the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) method, which currently allows simultaneous combustion measurements at more than 105 flowfield points. Important advantages of the method include its relatively high signal strength, ease of interpretation, and applicability for determining several flowfield variables (including concentration, temperature, velocity, pressure and density). Example results are shown for a turbulent non-premixed flame, a spray flame, a rod-stabilized premixed flame, and a diffusion flame from a fuel jet in cross-flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 8 (1988), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Optical emission spectroscopy ; Abel inversion ; rf discharge ; silane plasma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The radial emission intensity distribution of SiH* (A2Δ,v=0) over the substrate of a low-pressure silane plasma was investigated for various substrate temperatures (T s=20–320°C). Measured lateral intensities were converted to radial emission coefficients using an Abel inversion. The intensity near the center of the substrate was found to increase withT s and yielded an activation energyE a of 1.1 kcal/mole. This result is consistent with the value ofE a determined by laser-induced flourescence measurements obtained previously. Radially resolved emission data obtained by varying the operating parameters of rf power, gas flow rate, silane/argon mixing rate, and total gas pressure provide a useful means of determining the conditions necessary to generate a uniform plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 23 (1991), S. 655-668 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of atomic hydrogen with isocyanic acid (HNCO) to produce the amidogen radical (NH2) and carbon monoxide, has been studied in shock-heated mixtures of HNCO dilute in argon. Time-histories of the ground-state NH2 radical were measured behind reflected shock waves using cw, narrowlinewidth laser absorption at 597 nm, and HNCO time-histories were measured using infrared emission from the fundamental v2-band of HNCO near 5 μm. The second-order rate coefficient of reaction (2(a)) was determined to be: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {k_{2a} = 2.1 \times 10^{14}\, {\rm exp(- 8500/T,K)}} & {{\rm (f} = 0.5,{\rm F} = 1.75)} & {{\rm T = 2340} - {\rm 3270\,K,}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document} cm3 mol-1 s-1, where f and F define the lower and upper uncertainty limits, respectively.An upper limit on the rate coefficient of was determined to be: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {k_5 \le 5.0 \times 10^{11} {\rm cm}^{\rm 3}\, {\rm mol}^{{\rm - 1}} {\rm s}^{{\rm - 1}},} & {{\rm T} = 2340 - 2680\,{\rm K}{\rm .}} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 24 (1992), S. 517-532 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CH and C-atom concentration-time histories were measured during pyrolysis of highly dilute mixtures (6 to 100 ppm) of ethane or methane in argon behind reflected shock waves over the temperature range 2500 to 3800 K and pressure range 0.5 to 1.3 atm. CH was detected using narrow-linewidth laser absorption at 431 nm. C-atom concentrations were measured using atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS) at 156.1 nm. These data allow improved understanding of dilute hydrocarbon pyrolysis.A pyrolysis reaction mechanism was developed which fits essential characteristics of the CH and C-atom profiles (time to peak, peak concentration, and 50% decay time) within ±25%. Critical reactions for which rate coefficient data were not previously available are: Best-fit rate coefficients, valid over the range 2500 to 3800 K, are: k4 = 5.0 × 1015 exp(-42800 K/T), k5 = 4.0 × 1015 exp(-41800 K/T), k6 = 1.3 × 1014 exp(-29700 K/T), and k7 = 1.9 × 1014 exp(-33700 K/T) cm3 mol-1 s-1
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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